jordan.c
资源名称:mpi.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:hhyinxing
上传日期:2013-09-10
资源大小:833k
文件大小:8k
源码类别:
并行计算
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- #include "stdio.h"
- #include "stdlib.h"
- #include "mpi.h"
- #include "math.h"
- /* somethings convinient for programming use */
- #define a(x,y) a[x*M+y]
- #define b(x) b[x]
- #define A(x,y) A[x*M+y]
- #define B(x) B[x]
- #define floatsize sizeof(float)
- #define intsize sizeof(int)
- /* M*M matrix */
- int M;
- /* dimision for per node */
- int m;
- /* A, B array pointer */
- float *A;
- float *B;
- /* time starting to compute, and other virable for time use */
- double starttime;
- double time1;
- double time2;
- /* node rank */
- int my_rank;
- /* size of nodes */
- int p;
- int l;
- MPI_Status status;
- /*
- *Function: fatal()
- *Desc: output some message for user to know, and exit
- *Param: message-char pointer to msg going to print on the screen
- */
- void
- fatal(char *message)
- {
- printf("%sn",message);
- exit(1);
- }
- /*
- *Function: Environment_Finalize()
- *Desc: release some pointer before all be finished
- *Param: a,b,x,f - float pointer
- *
- */
- void
- Environment_Finalize(float *a,float *b,float *x,float *f)
- {
- free(a);
- free(b);
- free(x);
- free(f);
- }
- /*
- *Function: main()
- *Desc: program entry
- *Param:
- */
- int
- main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int i,j,t,k,my_rank,group_size;
- int i1,i2;
- int v,w;
- float s;
- float temp;
- int tem;
- float *f;
- float lmax;
- float *a;
- float *b;
- float *x;
- int *shift;
- FILE *fdA,*fdB;
- /* initialize MPI , group_size, my_rank */
- MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
- MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&group_size);
- MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&my_rank);
- if(my_rank==0)
- printf("group size: %dn",group_size);
- /* node number */
- p=group_size;
- /*
- for the node which my_rank==0, set starttime
- and read A,B elements from file"dataIn.txt",
- p.s. M=N-1
- */
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- starttime=MPI_Wtime();
- fdA=fopen("dataIn.txt","r");
- fscanf(fdA,"%d",&M);
- /* allocate memory for matrix A an B */
- A=(float *)malloc(floatsize*M*M);
- B=(float *)malloc(floatsize*M);
- /* read A&B elements(M*(M+1)) from the file */
- for(i = 0; i < M; i++)
- {
- /* the 0 to M-1 th element of each row is the element of A */
- for(j = 0; j < M; j++)
- {
- fscanf(fdA,"%f", A+i*M+j);
- }
- /* the last one of each row is the element of B */
- fscanf(fdA,"%f", B+i);
- }
- fclose(fdA);
- }
- /* broadcast the value of M */
- MPI_Bcast(&M,1,MPI_INT,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- /* allocate area for each node */
- m=M/p;
- if (M%p!=0) m++;
- f=(float*)malloc(sizeof(float)*(M+1));
- a=(float*)malloc(sizeof(float)*m*M);
- b=(float*)malloc(sizeof(float)*m);
- x=(float*)malloc(sizeof(float)*M);
- shift=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*M);
- /* initialize shift value for each column */
- for(i=0;i<M;i++)
- shift[i]=i;
- /* node which my_rank==0 appoints the a,b matrix array */
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- for(j=0;j<M;j++)
- a(i,j)=A(i*p,j);
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- b(i)=B(i*p);
- }
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- for(i=0;i<M;i++)
- if ((i%p)!=0)
- {
- i1=i%p;
- i2=i/p+1;
- /* send A, B elements to node i1(i1!=0) */
- MPI_Send(&A(i,0),M,MPI_FLOAT,i1,i2,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- MPI_Send(&B(i),1,MPI_FLOAT,i1,i2,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- }
- } /* my_rank==0 */
- else /* my_rank !=0 */
- {
- /* receive A,B elements from node 0 */
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- {
- MPI_Recv(&a(i,0),M,MPI_FLOAT,0,i+1,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
- MPI_Recv(&b(i),1,MPI_FLOAT,0,i+1,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
- }
- }
- time1=MPI_Wtime(); /* computing start */
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- for(j=0;j<p;j++)
- {
- if (my_rank==j) /* node rank= j*/
- {
- /* find lmax of matrix a on this node */
- v=i*p+j;
- lmax=a(i,v);
- l=v;
- for(k=v+1;k<M;k++)
- if (fabs(a(i,k))>lmax)
- {
- lmax=a(i,k);
- l=k;
- }
- /* exchange the with the max */
- if (l!=v)
- {
- for(t=0;t<m;t++)
- {
- temp=a(t,v);
- a(t,v)=a(t,l);
- a(t,l)=temp;
- }
- /* record the shift in order to output the right x */
- tem=shift[v];
- shift[v]=shift[l];
- shift[l]=tem;
- }
- for(k=v+1;k<M;k++)
- a(i,k)=a(i,k)/a(i,v);
- b(i)=b(i)/a(i,v);
- a(i,v)=1;
- /* record f array for future use */
- for(k=v+1;k<M;k++)
- f[k]=a(i,k);
- f[M]=b(i);
- /* broadcast f & l value to node which rank= my_rank */
- MPI_Bcast(&f[0],M+1,MPI_FLOAT,my_rank,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- MPI_Bcast(&l,1,MPI_INT,my_rank,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- }
- else /*rank!=j*/
- {
- v=i*p+j;
- MPI_Bcast(&f[0],M+1,MPI_FLOAT,j,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- MPI_Bcast(&l,1,MPI_INT,j,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- }
- if(my_rank!=j)
- if (l!=v)
- {
- for(t=0;t<m;t++)
- {
- temp=a(t,v);
- a(t,v)=a(t,l);
- a(t,l)=temp;
- }
- tem=shift[v];
- shift[v]=shift[l];
- shift[l]=tem;
- }
- if (my_rank!=j)
- for(k=0;k<m;k++)
- {
- for(w=v+1;w<M;w++)
- a(k,w)=a(k,w)-f[w]*a(k,v);
- b(k)=b(k)-f[M]*a(k,v);
- }
- if (my_rank==j)
- for(k=0;k<m;k++)
- if (k!=i)
- {
- for(w=v+1;w<M;w++)
- a(k,w)=a(k,w)-f[w]*a(k,v);
- b(k)=b(k)-f[M]*a(k,v);
- }
- } /* for i j */
- /* caculate x value at node which rank is zero */
- if (my_rank==0)
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- x[i*p]=b(i);
- /* node which rank is not zero send b() value to node zero */
- if (my_rank!=0)
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- MPI_Send(&b(i),1,MPI_FLOAT,0,my_rank,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- else
- {
- /*
- node which rank is zero recieve b() value from node i
- and caculate x value
- */
- for(i=1;i<p;i++)
- for(j=0;j<m;j++)
- {
- MPI_Recv(&b(j),1,MPI_FLOAT,i,i,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
- x[j*p+i]=b(j);
- }
- }
- /* write the result to the screen and to file "dataOut.txt" */
- fdA=fopen("dataOut.txt","w");
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- printf("Input of file "dataIn.txt"n");
- printf("%dn", M);
- for(i=0;i<M;i++)
- {
- for(j=0;j<M;j++) printf("%ft",A(i,j));
- printf("%fn",B(i));
- }
- printf("nOutput of solutionn");
- fprintf(fdA,"Output of solutionn");
- for(k=0;k<M;k++)
- {
- for(i=0;i<M;i++)
- {
- if (shift[i]==k)
- {
- printf("x[%d]=%fn",k,x[i]);
- fprintf(fdA,"x[%d]=%fn",k,x[i]);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- time2=MPI_Wtime();
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- printf("n");
- printf("Whole running time = %f secondsn",time2-starttime);
- printf("Distribute data time = %f secondsn",time1-starttime);
- printf("Parallel compute time = %f secondsn",time2-time1);
- fprintf(fdA,"Whole running time = %f secondsn",time2-starttime);
- fprintf(fdA,"Distribute data time = %f secondsn",time1-starttime);
- fprintf(fdA,"Parallel compute time = %f secondsn",time2-time1);
- }
- fclose(fdA);
- /* finalize and release pointer */
- MPI_Finalize();
- Environment_Finalize(a,b,x,f);
- return(0);
- }