jacobi.c
资源名称:mpi.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:hhyinxing
上传日期:2013-09-10
资源大小:833k
文件大小:7k
源码类别:
并行计算
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- #include "stdio.h"
- #include "stdlib.h"
- #include "mpi.h"
- #include "math.h"
- #define E 0.0001
- #define a(x,y) a[x*size+y]
- #define b(x) b[x]
- #define v(x) v[x]
- #define v1(x) v1[x]
- #define A(x,y) A[x*size+y]
- #define B(x) B[x]
- #define V(x) V[x]
- #define intsize sizeof(int)
- #define floatsize sizeof(float)
- #define charsize sizeof(char)
- int size,N;
- int m; /* the size of work on eath processor */
- float *B; /* store matrix B */
- float *A; /* store matrix A */
- float *V; /* store the value x */
- double starttime;
- double time1;
- double time2;
- int my_rank; /* store the identifier of each processor */
- int p; /* store the number of processor */
- MPI_Status status;
- FILE *fdA,*fdB;
- int i,j,group_size;
- float sum;
- float *b;
- float *v;
- float *a;
- float *v1;
- float lmax; /* the differnce between v1 and v */
- float max=1.0; /* max of lmax */
- int loop=0; /* store the number of iteration */
- /*name Environment_Finalize
- *input a,b,v,v1
- *usage free a,b,v,v1
- */
- void Environment_Finalize(float *a,float *b,float *v,float *v1)
- {
- free(a);
- free(b);
- free(v);
- free(v1);
- if(my_rank==0)
- {
- free(A);
- free(B);
- free(V);
- }
- }
- /*name Input
- *usage read size,N,A,B,V from input file on the root
- */
- void Input()
- {
- if(my_rank==0)
- {
- starttime=MPI_Wtime();
- fdA=fopen("dataIn.txt","r"); /* Read from file "dataIn.txt" */
- fscanf(fdA,"%d %d", &size, &N);
- if (size != N-1)
- {
- printf("the input is wrongn");
- exit(1);
- }
- A=(float *)malloc(floatsize*size*size);
- B=(float *)malloc(floatsize*size);
- V=(float *)malloc(floatsize*size);
- for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
- {
- for(j = 0; j < size; j++)
- {
- fscanf(fdA,"%f", A+i*size+j);
- }
- fscanf(fdA,"%f", B+i);
- }
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++)
- {
- fscanf(fdA,"%f", V+i);
- }
- fclose(fdA);
- }
- }
- /*name nodInit
- *usage allocate spaces for v,a,b,v1 on each processor
- * and store v value on the root
- */
- void nodInit()
- {
- m=size/p;if (size%p!=0) m++;
- v=(float *)malloc(floatsize*size);
- a=(float *)malloc(floatsize*m*size);
- b=(float *)malloc(floatsize*m);
- v1=(float *)malloc(floatsize*m); /* store v value */
- if (a==NULL||b==NULL||v==NULL||v1==NULL)
- printf("allocate space fail!");
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- for(i=0;i<size;i++)
- v(i)=V(i);
- }
- }
- /*name Data_send
- *usage initialize the value of a,b on root and broadcast
- */
- void Data_send()
- {
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- for(j=0;j<size;j++)
- a(i,j)=A(i,j);
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- b(i)=B(i);
- }
- /* root sends all other nodes the corresponding data */
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- for(i=1;i<p;i++)
- {
- MPI_Send(&(A(m*i,0)),m*size,MPI_FLOAT,i,i,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- MPI_Send(&(B(m*i)),m,MPI_FLOAT,i,i,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- }
- /* free(A); free(B); free(V); */
- }
- else
- {
- MPI_Recv(a,m*size,MPI_FLOAT,0,my_rank,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
- MPI_Recv(b,m,MPI_FLOAT,0,my_rank,MPI_COMM_WORLD,&status);
- }
- }
- /*name Compute
- *usage compute v1(i) =( b(i)-∑a(i,j) * v(j) ) / a(i,my_rank * m + i)
- * lmax = abs(v1(i)-v(my_rank * m + i))
- * collect the max lmax on each processor,if it is greater than E
- * then continue else end while
- */
- void Compute()
- {
- time1=MPI_Wtime();
- /* computing start */
- while (max>E) /* The precision requirement */
- {
- lmax=0.0;
- for(i=0;i<m;i++)
- {
- if(my_rank*m+i<size)
- {
- sum=0.0;
- for(j=0;j<size;j++)
- if (j!=(my_rank*m+i))
- sum=sum+a(i,j)*v(j);
- /* computes the new elements */
- v1(i)=(b(i) - sum)/a(i,my_rank * m + i);
- if (fabs(v1(i)-v(i))>lmax)
- lmax=fabs(v1(i)-v(my_rank * m + i));
- }
- }
- /*Find the max element in the vector*/
- MPI_Allreduce(&lmax,&max,1,MPI_FLOAT,MPI_MAX,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- /*Gather all the elements of the vector from all nodes*/
- MPI_Allgather(v1,m,MPI_FLOAT,v,m,MPI_FLOAT,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- loop++;
- } /* while */
- time2=MPI_Wtime();
- }
- /*name Output
- *usage print messages
- */
- void Output()
- {
- if (my_rank==0)
- {
- printf("Input of file "dataIn.txt"n");
- printf("%dt%dn", size, N);
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++)
- {
- for(j = 0; j < size; j ++) printf("%ft",A(i,j));
- printf("%fn",B(i));
- }
- printf("n");
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++)
- {
- printf("%ft", V(i));
- }
- printf("nn");
- printf("nOutput of solutionn");
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++) printf("x[%d] = %fn",i,v(i));
- printf("n");
- printf("Iteration num = %dn",loop);
- printf("Whole running time = %f secondsn",time2-starttime);
- printf("Distribute data time = %f secondsn",time1-starttime);
- printf("Parallel compute time = %f secondsn",time2-time1);
- fdB=fopen("dataOut.txt","w");
- fprintf(fdB,"Input of file "dataIn.txt"n");
- fprintf(fdB,"%dt%dn", size, N);
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++)
- {
- for(j = 0; j < size; j ++) fprintf(fdB,"%ft",A(i,j));
- fprintf(fdB,"%fn",B(i));
- }
- fprintf(fdB,"n");
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++)
- {
- fprintf(fdB,"%ft", V(i));
- }
- fprintf(fdB,"nn");
- fprintf(fdB,"nOutput of solutionn");
- for(i = 0; i < size; i ++) fprintf(fdB,"x[%d] = %fn",i,v(i));
- fprintf(fdB,"n");
- fprintf(fdB,"Iteration num = %dn",loop);
- fprintf(fdB,"Whole running time = %f secondsn",time2-starttime);
- fprintf(fdB,"Distribute data time = %f secondsn",time1-starttime);
- fprintf(fdB,"Parallel compute time = %f secondsn",time2-time1);
- }
- }
- /*name main
- *input argc:parameter number of command lines
- * argv:array of each command lines' parameter
- *output return 0 if program is running correctly
- */
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
- MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&group_size);
- MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&my_rank);
- p=group_size;
- Input();
- /*Broadcast the size of factor Matrix*/
- MPI_Bcast(&size,1,MPI_INT,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- nodInit();
- /*Broadcast the initial vector*/
- MPI_Bcast(v,size,MPI_FLOAT,0,MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- Data_send();
- Compute();
- Output();
- MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
- MPI_Finalize();
- Environment_Finalize(a,b,v,v1);
- return (0);
- }