DisjunctionMaxQuery.cs
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上传日期:2013-09-30
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- /*
- * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- using System;
- using IndexReader = Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader;
- namespace Lucene.Net.Search
- {
-
- /// <summary> A query that generates the union of the documents produced by its subqueries, and that scores each document as the maximum
- /// score for that document produced by any subquery plus a tie breaking increment for any additional matching subqueries.
- /// This is useful to search for a word in multiple fields with different boost factors (so that the fields cannot be
- /// combined equivalently into a single search field). We want the primary score to be the one associated with the highest boost,
- /// not the sum of the field scores (as BooleanQuery would give).
- /// If the query is "albino elephant" this ensures that "albino" matching one field and "elephant" matching
- /// another gets a higher score than "albino" matching both fields.
- /// To get this result, use both BooleanQuery and DisjunctionMaxQuery: for each term a DisjunctionMaxQuery searches for it in
- /// each field, while the set of these DisjunctionMaxQuery's is combined into a BooleanQuery.
- /// The tie breaker capability allows results that include the same term in multiple fields to be judged better than results that
- /// include this term in only the best of those multiple fields, without confusing this with the better case of two different terms
- /// in the multiple fields.
- /// </summary>
- /// <author> Chuck Williams
- /// </author>
- [Serializable]
- public class DisjunctionMaxQuery : Query, System.ICloneable
- {
-
- /* The subqueries */
- private System.Collections.ArrayList disjuncts = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
-
- /* Multiple of the non-max disjunct scores added into our final score. Non-zero values support tie-breaking. */
- private float tieBreakerMultiplier = 0.0f;
-
- /// <summary>Creates a new empty DisjunctionMaxQuery. Use add() to add the subqueries.</summary>
- /// <param name="tieBreakerMultiplier">this score of each non-maximum disjunct for a document is multiplied by this weight
- /// and added into the final score. If non-zero, the value should be small, on the order of 0.1, which says that
- /// 10 occurrences of word in a lower-scored field that is also in a higher scored field is just as good as a unique
- /// word in the lower scored field (i.e., one that is not in any higher scored field.
- /// </param>
- public DisjunctionMaxQuery(float tieBreakerMultiplier)
- {
- this.tieBreakerMultiplier = tieBreakerMultiplier;
- }
-
- /// <summary> Creates a new DisjunctionMaxQuery</summary>
- /// <param name="disjuncts">a Collection<Query> of all the disjuncts to add
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="tieBreakerMultiplier"> the weight to give to each matching non-maximum disjunct
- /// </param>
- public DisjunctionMaxQuery(System.Collections.ICollection disjuncts, float tieBreakerMultiplier)
- {
- this.tieBreakerMultiplier = tieBreakerMultiplier;
- Add(disjuncts);
- }
-
- /// <summary>Add a subquery to this disjunction</summary>
- /// <param name="query">the disjunct added
- /// </param>
- public virtual void Add(Query query)
- {
- disjuncts.Add(query);
- }
-
- /// <summary>Add a collection of disjuncts to this disjunction
- /// via Iterable<Query>
- /// </summary>
- public virtual void Add(System.Collections.ICollection disjuncts)
- {
- this.disjuncts.AddRange(disjuncts);
- }
-
- /// <summary>An Iterator<Query> over the disjuncts </summary>
- public virtual System.Collections.IEnumerator Iterator()
- {
- return disjuncts.GetEnumerator();
- }
-
- /* The Weight for DisjunctionMaxQuery's, used to normalize, score and explain these queries */
- [Serializable]
- private class DisjunctionMaxWeight : Weight
- {
- private void InitBlock(DisjunctionMaxQuery enclosingInstance)
- {
- this.enclosingInstance = enclosingInstance;
- }
- private DisjunctionMaxQuery enclosingInstance;
- public DisjunctionMaxQuery Enclosing_Instance
- {
- get
- {
- return enclosingInstance;
- }
-
- }
-
- private Searcher searcher; // The searcher with which we are associated.
- private System.Collections.ArrayList weights = new System.Collections.ArrayList(); // The Weight's for our subqueries, in 1-1 correspondence with disjuncts
-
- /* Construct the Weight for this Query searched by searcher. Recursively construct subquery weights. */
- public DisjunctionMaxWeight(DisjunctionMaxQuery enclosingInstance, Searcher searcher)
- {
- InitBlock(enclosingInstance);
- this.searcher = searcher;
- for (int i = 0; i < Enclosing_Instance.disjuncts.Count; i++)
- weights.Add(((Query) Enclosing_Instance.disjuncts[i]).CreateWeight(searcher));
- }
-
- /* Return our associated DisjunctionMaxQuery */
- public virtual Query GetQuery()
- {
- return Enclosing_Instance;
- }
-
- /* Return our boost */
- public virtual float GetValue()
- {
- return Enclosing_Instance.GetBoost();
- }
-
- /* Compute the sub of squared weights of us applied to our subqueries. Used for normalization. */
- public virtual float SumOfSquaredWeights()
- {
- float max = 0.0f, sum = 0.0f;
- for (int i = 0; i < weights.Count; i++)
- {
- float sub = ((Weight) weights[i]).SumOfSquaredWeights();
- sum += sub;
- max = System.Math.Max(max, sub);
- }
- return (((sum - max) * Enclosing_Instance.tieBreakerMultiplier * Enclosing_Instance.tieBreakerMultiplier) + max) * Enclosing_Instance.GetBoost() * Enclosing_Instance.GetBoost();
- }
-
- /* Apply the computed normalization factor to our subqueries */
- public virtual void Normalize(float norm)
- {
- norm *= Enclosing_Instance.GetBoost(); // Incorporate our boost
- for (int i = 0; i < weights.Count; i++)
- ((Weight) weights[i]).Normalize(norm);
- }
-
- /* Create the scorer used to score our associated DisjunctionMaxQuery */
- public virtual Scorer Scorer(IndexReader reader)
- {
- DisjunctionMaxScorer result = new DisjunctionMaxScorer(Enclosing_Instance.tieBreakerMultiplier, Enclosing_Instance.GetSimilarity(searcher));
- for (int i = 0; i < weights.Count; i++)
- {
- Weight w = (Weight) weights[i];
- Scorer subScorer = w.Scorer(reader);
- if (subScorer == null)
- return null;
- result.Add(subScorer);
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- /* Explain the score we computed for doc */
- public virtual Explanation Explain(IndexReader reader, int doc)
- {
- if (Enclosing_Instance.disjuncts.Count == 1)
- return ((Weight) weights[0]).Explain(reader, doc);
- Explanation result = new Explanation();
- float max = 0.0f, sum = 0.0f;
- result.SetDescription(Enclosing_Instance.tieBreakerMultiplier == 0.0f ? "max of:" : "max plus " + Enclosing_Instance.tieBreakerMultiplier + " times others of:");
- for (int i = 0; i < weights.Count; i++)
- {
- Explanation e = ((Weight) weights[i]).Explain(reader, doc);
- if (e.GetValue() > 0)
- {
- result.AddDetail(e);
- sum += e.GetValue();
- max = System.Math.Max(max, e.GetValue());
- }
- }
- result.SetValue(max + (sum - max) * Enclosing_Instance.tieBreakerMultiplier);
- return result;
- }
- } // end of DisjunctionMaxWeight inner class
-
- /* Create the Weight used to score us */
- protected internal override Weight CreateWeight(Searcher searcher)
- {
- return new DisjunctionMaxWeight(this, searcher);
- }
-
- /// <summary>Optimize our representation and our subqueries representations</summary>
- /// <param name="reader">the IndexReader we query
- /// </param>
- /// <returns> an optimized copy of us (which may not be a copy if there is nothing to optimize)
- /// </returns>
- public override Query Rewrite(IndexReader reader)
- {
- if (disjuncts.Count == 1)
- {
- Query singleton = (Query) disjuncts[0];
- Query result = singleton.Rewrite(reader);
- if (GetBoost() != 1.0f)
- {
- if (result == singleton)
- result = (Query) result.Clone();
- result.SetBoost(GetBoost() * result.GetBoost());
- }
- return result;
- }
- DisjunctionMaxQuery clone = null;
- for (int i = 0; i < disjuncts.Count; i++)
- {
- Query clause = (Query) disjuncts[i];
- Query rewrite = clause.Rewrite(reader);
- if (rewrite != clause)
- {
- if (clone == null)
- clone = (DisjunctionMaxQuery) this.Clone();
- clone.disjuncts[i] = rewrite;
- }
- }
- if (clone != null)
- return clone;
- else
- return this;
- }
-
- /// <summary>Create a shallow copy of us -- used in rewriting if necessary</summary>
- /// <returns> a copy of us (but reuse, don't copy, our subqueries)
- /// </returns>
- public override System.Object Clone()
- {
- DisjunctionMaxQuery clone = (DisjunctionMaxQuery) base.Clone();
- clone.disjuncts = (System.Collections.ArrayList) this.disjuncts.Clone();
- return clone;
- }
-
- /// <summary>Prettyprint us.</summary>
- /// <param name="field">the field to which we are applied
- /// </param>
- /// <returns> a string that shows what we do, of the form "(disjunct1 | disjunct2 | ... | disjunctn)^boost"
- /// </returns>
- public override System.String ToString(System.String field)
- {
- System.Text.StringBuilder buffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
- buffer.Append("(");
- for (int i = 0; i < disjuncts.Count; i++)
- {
- Query subquery = (Query) disjuncts[i];
- if (subquery is BooleanQuery)
- {
- // wrap sub-bools in parens
- buffer.Append("(");
- buffer.Append(subquery.ToString(field));
- buffer.Append(")");
- }
- else
- buffer.Append(subquery.ToString(field));
- if (i != disjuncts.Count - 1)
- buffer.Append(" | ");
- }
- buffer.Append(")");
- if (tieBreakerMultiplier != 0.0f)
- {
- buffer.Append("~");
- buffer.Append(tieBreakerMultiplier);
- }
- if (GetBoost() != 1.0)
- {
- buffer.Append("^");
- buffer.Append(GetBoost());
- }
- return buffer.ToString();
- }
-
- /// <summary>Return true iff we represent the same query as o</summary>
- /// <param name="o">another object
- /// </param>
- /// <returns> true iff o is a DisjunctionMaxQuery with the same boost and the same subqueries, in the same order, as us
- /// </returns>
- public override bool Equals(System.Object o)
- {
- if (!(o is DisjunctionMaxQuery))
- return false;
- DisjunctionMaxQuery other = (DisjunctionMaxQuery) o;
- return this.GetBoost() == other.GetBoost() &&
- this.tieBreakerMultiplier == other.tieBreakerMultiplier &&
- this.disjuncts.Equals(other.disjuncts);
- }
-
- /// <summary>Compute a hash code for hashing us</summary>
- /// <returns> the hash code
- /// </returns>
- public override int GetHashCode()
- {
- return BitConverter.ToInt32(BitConverter.GetBytes(GetBoost()), 0) + BitConverter.ToInt32(BitConverter.GetBytes(tieBreakerMultiplier), 0) + disjuncts.GetHashCode();
- }
- }
- }