FuzzyTermEnum.cs
上传用户:zhangkuixh
上传日期:2013-09-30
资源大小:5473k
文件大小:12k
- /*
- * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- using System;
- using IndexReader = Lucene.Net.Index.IndexReader;
- using Term = Lucene.Net.Index.Term;
- namespace Lucene.Net.Search
- {
-
- /// <summary>Subclass of FilteredTermEnum for enumerating all terms that are similiar
- /// to the specified filter term.
- ///
- /// <p>Term enumerations are always ordered by Term.compareTo(). Each term in
- /// the enumeration is greater than all that precede it.
- /// </summary>
- public sealed class FuzzyTermEnum : FilteredTermEnum
- {
-
- /* This should be somewhere around the average long word.
- * If it is longer, we waste time and space. If it is shorter, we waste a
- * little bit of time growing the array as we encounter longer words.
- */
- private const int TYPICAL_LONGEST_WORD_IN_INDEX = 19;
-
- /* Allows us save time required to create a new array
- * everytime similarity is called.
- */
- private int[][] d;
-
- private float similarity;
- private bool endEnum = false;
-
- private Term searchTerm = null;
- private System.String field;
- private System.String text;
- private System.String prefix;
-
- private float minimumSimilarity;
- private float scale_factor;
- private int[] maxDistances = new int[TYPICAL_LONGEST_WORD_IN_INDEX];
-
- /// <summary> Creates a FuzzyTermEnum with an empty prefix and a minSimilarity of 0.5f.
- /// <p>
- /// After calling the constructor the enumeration is already pointing to the first
- /// valid term if such a term exists.
- ///
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="term">
- /// </param>
- /// <throws> IOException </throws>
- /// <seealso cref="FuzzyTermEnum(IndexReader, Term, float, int)">
- /// </seealso>
- public FuzzyTermEnum(IndexReader reader, Term term) : this(reader, term, FuzzyQuery.defaultMinSimilarity, FuzzyQuery.defaultPrefixLength)
- {
- }
-
- /// <summary> Creates a FuzzyTermEnum with an empty prefix.
- /// <p>
- /// After calling the constructor the enumeration is already pointing to the first
- /// valid term if such a term exists.
- ///
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="term">
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="minSimilarity">
- /// </param>
- /// <throws> IOException </throws>
- /// <seealso cref="FuzzyTermEnum(IndexReader, Term, float, int)">
- /// </seealso>
- public FuzzyTermEnum(IndexReader reader, Term term, float minSimilarity) : this(reader, term, minSimilarity, FuzzyQuery.defaultPrefixLength)
- {
- }
-
- /// <summary> Constructor for enumeration of all terms from specified <code>reader</code> which share a prefix of
- /// length <code>prefixLength</code> with <code>term</code> and which have a fuzzy similarity >
- /// <code>minSimilarity</code>.
- /// <p>
- /// After calling the constructor the enumeration is already pointing to the first
- /// valid term if such a term exists.
- ///
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">Delivers terms.
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="term">Pattern term.
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="minSimilarity">Minimum required similarity for terms from the reader. Default value is 0.5f.
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="prefixLength">Length of required common prefix. Default value is 0.
- /// </param>
- /// <throws> IOException </throws>
- public FuzzyTermEnum(IndexReader reader, Term term, float minSimilarity, int prefixLength) : base()
- {
-
- if (minSimilarity >= 1.0f)
- throw new System.ArgumentException("minimumSimilarity cannot be greater than or equal to 1");
- else if (minSimilarity < 0.0f)
- throw new System.ArgumentException("minimumSimilarity cannot be less than 0");
- if (prefixLength < 0)
- throw new System.ArgumentException("prefixLength cannot be less than 0");
-
- this.minimumSimilarity = minSimilarity;
- this.scale_factor = 1.0f / (1.0f - minimumSimilarity);
- this.searchTerm = term;
- this.field = searchTerm.Field();
-
- //The prefix could be longer than the word.
- //It's kind of silly though. It means we must match the entire word.
- int fullSearchTermLength = searchTerm.Text().Length;
- int realPrefixLength = prefixLength > fullSearchTermLength?fullSearchTermLength:prefixLength;
-
- this.text = searchTerm.Text().Substring(realPrefixLength);
- this.prefix = searchTerm.Text().Substring(0, (realPrefixLength) - (0));
-
- InitializeMaxDistances();
- this.d = InitDistanceArray();
-
- SetEnum(reader.Terms(new Term(searchTerm.Field(), prefix)));
- }
-
- /// <summary> The termCompare method in FuzzyTermEnum uses Levenshtein distance to
- /// calculate the distance between the given term and the comparing term.
- /// </summary>
- protected internal override bool TermCompare(Term term)
- {
- if (field == term.Field() && term.Text().StartsWith(prefix))
- {
- System.String target = term.Text().Substring(prefix.Length);
- this.similarity = Similarity(target);
- return (similarity > minimumSimilarity);
- }
- endEnum = true;
- return false;
- }
-
- public override float Difference()
- {
- return (float) ((similarity - minimumSimilarity) * scale_factor);
- }
-
- public override bool EndEnum()
- {
- return endEnum;
- }
-
- /// <summary>***************************
- /// Compute Levenshtein distance
- /// ****************************
- /// </summary>
-
- /// <summary> Finds and returns the smallest of three integers </summary>
- private static int min(int a, int b, int c)
- {
- int t = (a < b) ? a : b;
- return (t < c) ? t : c;
- }
-
- private int[][] InitDistanceArray()
- {
- int[][] tmpArray = new int[this.text.Length + 1][];
- for (int i = 0; i < this.text.Length + 1; i++)
- {
- tmpArray[i] = new int[TYPICAL_LONGEST_WORD_IN_INDEX];
- }
- return tmpArray;
- }
-
- /// <summary> <p>Similarity returns a number that is 1.0f or less (including negative numbers)
- /// based on how similar the Term is compared to a target term. It returns
- /// exactly 0.0f when
- /// <pre>
- /// editDistance < maximumEditDistance</pre>
- /// Otherwise it returns:
- /// <pre>
- /// 1 - (editDistance / length)</pre>
- /// where length is the length of the shortest term (text or target) including a
- /// prefix that are identical and editDistance is the Levenshtein distance for
- /// the two words.</p>
- ///
- /// <p>Embedded within this algorithm is a fail-fast Levenshtein distance
- /// algorithm. The fail-fast algorithm differs from the standard Levenshtein
- /// distance algorithm in that it is aborted if it is discovered that the
- /// mimimum distance between the words is greater than some threshold.
- ///
- /// <p>To calculate the maximum distance threshold we use the following formula:
- /// <pre>
- /// (1 - minimumSimilarity) * length</pre>
- /// where length is the shortest term including any prefix that is not part of the
- /// similarity comparision. This formula was derived by solving for what maximum value
- /// of distance returns false for the following statements:
- /// <pre>
- /// similarity = 1 - ((float)distance / (float) (prefixLength + Math.min(textlen, targetlen)));
- /// return (similarity > minimumSimilarity);</pre>
- /// where distance is the Levenshtein distance for the two words.
- /// </p>
- /// <p>Levenshtein distance (also known as edit distance) is a measure of similiarity
- /// between two strings where the distance is measured as the number of character
- /// deletions, insertions or substitutions required to transform one string to
- /// the other string.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="target">the target word or phrase
- /// </param>
- /// <returns> the similarity, 0.0 or less indicates that it matches less than the required
- /// threshold and 1.0 indicates that the text and target are identical
- /// </returns>
- private float Similarity(System.String target)
- {
- lock (this)
- {
- int m = target.Length;
- int n = text.Length;
- if (n == 0)
- {
- //we don't have anything to compare. That means if we just add
- //the letters for m we get the new word
- return prefix.Length == 0 ? 0.0f : 1.0f - ((float) m / prefix.Length);
- }
- if (m == 0)
- {
- return prefix.Length == 0 ? 0.0f : 1.0f - ((float) n / prefix.Length);
- }
-
- int maxDistance = GetMaxDistance(m);
-
- if (maxDistance < System.Math.Abs(m - n))
- {
- //just adding the characters of m to n or vice-versa results in
- //too many edits
- //for example "pre" length is 3 and "prefixes" length is 8. We can see that
- //given this optimal circumstance, the edit distance cannot be less than 5.
- //which is 8-3 or more precisesly Math.abs(3-8).
- //if our maximum edit distance is 4, then we can discard this word
- //without looking at it.
- return 0.0f;
- }
-
- //let's make sure we have enough room in our array to do the distance calculations.
- if (d[0].Length <= m)
- {
- GrowDistanceArray(m);
- }
-
- // init matrix d
- for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
- d[i][0] = i;
- for (int j = 0; j <= m; j++)
- d[0][j] = j;
-
- // start computing edit distance
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
- {
- int bestPossibleEditDistance = m;
- char s_i = text[i - 1];
- for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
- {
- if (s_i != target[j - 1])
- {
- d[i][j] = min(d[i - 1][j], d[i][j - 1], d[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1;
- }
- else
- {
- d[i][j] = min(d[i - 1][j] + 1, d[i][j - 1] + 1, d[i - 1][j - 1]);
- }
- bestPossibleEditDistance = System.Math.Min(bestPossibleEditDistance, d[i][j]);
- }
-
- //After calculating row i, the best possible edit distance
- //can be found by found by finding the smallest value in a given column.
- //If the bestPossibleEditDistance is greater than the max distance, abort.
-
- if (i > maxDistance && bestPossibleEditDistance > maxDistance)
- {
- //equal is okay, but not greater
- //the closest the target can be to the text is just too far away.
- //this target is leaving the party early.
- return 0.0f;
- }
- }
-
- // this will return less than 0.0 when the edit distance is
- // greater than the number of characters in the shorter word.
- // but this was the formula that was previously used in FuzzyTermEnum,
- // so it has not been changed (even though minimumSimilarity must be
- // greater than 0.0)
- return 1.0f - ((float) d[n][m] / (float) (prefix.Length + System.Math.Min(n, m)));
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary> Grow the second dimension of the array, so that we can calculate the
- /// Levenshtein difference.
- /// </summary>
- private void GrowDistanceArray(int m)
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < d.Length; i++)
- {
- d[i] = new int[m + 1];
- }
- }
-
- /// <summary> The max Distance is the maximum Levenshtein distance for the text
- /// compared to some other value that results in score that is
- /// better than the minimum similarity.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="m">the length of the "other value"
- /// </param>
- /// <returns> the maximum levenshtein distance that we care about
- /// </returns>
- private int GetMaxDistance(int m)
- {
- return (m < maxDistances.Length)?maxDistances[m]:CalculateMaxDistance(m);
- }
-
- private void InitializeMaxDistances()
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < maxDistances.Length; i++)
- {
- maxDistances[i] = CalculateMaxDistance(i);
- }
- }
-
- private int CalculateMaxDistance(int m)
- {
- return (int) ((1 - minimumSimilarity) * (System.Math.Min(text.Length, m) + prefix.Length));
- }
-
- public override void Close()
- {
- base.Close(); //call super.close() and let the garbage collector do its work.
- }
- }
- }