packet.h
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
- * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
- * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#) $Header: /nfs/jade/vint/CVSROOT/ns-2/common/packet.h,v 1.98 2005/09/18 23:33:31 tomh Exp $ (LBL)
- */
- #ifndef ns_packet_h
- #define ns_packet_h
- #include <string.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "config.h"
- #include "scheduler.h"
- #include "object.h"
- #include "lib/bsd-list.h"
- #include "packet-stamp.h"
- #include "ns-process.h"
- // Used by wireless routing code to attach routing agent
- #define RT_PORT 255 /* port that all route msgs are sent to */
- #define HDR_CMN(p) (hdr_cmn::access(p))
- #define HDR_ARP(p) (hdr_arp::access(p))
- #define HDR_MAC(p) (hdr_mac::access(p))
- #define HDR_MAC802_11(p) ((hdr_mac802_11 *)hdr_mac::access(p))
- #define HDR_MAC_TDMA(p) ((hdr_mac_tdma *)hdr_mac::access(p))
- #define HDR_SMAC(p) ((hdr_smac *)hdr_mac::access(p))
- #define HDR_LL(p) (hdr_ll::access(p))
- #define HDR_HDLC(p) ((hdr_hdlc *)hdr_ll::access(p))
- #define HDR_IP(p) (hdr_ip::access(p))
- #define HDR_RTP(p) (hdr_rtp::access(p))
- #define HDR_TCP(p) (hdr_tcp::access(p))
- #define HDR_SCTP(p) (hdr_sctp::access(p))
- #define HDR_SR(p) (hdr_sr::access(p))
- #define HDR_TFRC(p) (hdr_tfrc::access(p))
- #define HDR_TORA(p) (hdr_tora::access(p))
- #define HDR_IMEP(p) (hdr_imep::access(p))
- #define HDR_CDIFF(p) (hdr_cdiff::access(p)) /* chalermak's diffusion*/
- //#define HDR_DIFF(p) (hdr_diff::access(p)) /* SCADD's diffusion ported into ns */
- #define HDR_LMS(p) (hdr_lms::access(p))
- /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- enum packet_t {
- PT_TCP,
- PT_UDP,
- PT_CBR,
- PT_AUDIO,
- PT_VIDEO,
- PT_ACK,
- PT_START,
- PT_STOP,
- PT_PRUNE,
- PT_GRAFT,
- PT_GRAFTACK,
- PT_JOIN,
- PT_ASSERT,
- PT_MESSAGE,
- PT_RTCP,
- PT_RTP,
- PT_RTPROTO_DV,
- PT_CtrMcast_Encap,
- PT_CtrMcast_Decap,
- PT_SRM,
- /* simple signalling messages */
- PT_REQUEST,
- PT_ACCEPT,
- PT_CONFIRM,
- PT_TEARDOWN,
- PT_LIVE, // packet from live network
- PT_REJECT,
- PT_TELNET, // not needed: telnet use TCP
- PT_FTP,
- PT_PARETO,
- PT_EXP,
- PT_INVAL,
- PT_HTTP,
- /* new encapsulator */
- PT_ENCAPSULATED,
- PT_MFTP,
- /* CMU/Monarch's extnsions */
- PT_ARP,
- PT_MAC,
- PT_TORA,
- PT_DSR,
- PT_AODV,
- PT_IMEP,
- // RAP packets
- PT_RAP_DATA,
- PT_RAP_ACK,
- PT_TFRC,
- PT_TFRC_ACK,
- PT_PING,
- // Diffusion packets - Chalermek
- PT_DIFF,
- // LinkState routing update packets
- PT_RTPROTO_LS,
- // MPLS LDP header
- PT_LDP,
- // GAF packet
- PT_GAF,
- // ReadAudio traffic
- PT_REALAUDIO,
- // Pushback Messages
- PT_PUSHBACK,
- #ifdef HAVE_STL
- // Pragmatic General Multicast
- PT_PGM,
- #endif //STL
- // LMS packets
- PT_LMS,
- PT_LMS_SETUP,
- PT_SCTP,
- PT_SCTP_APP1,
- // SMAC packet
- PT_SMAC,
- // XCP packet
- PT_XCP,
-
- // HDLC packet
- PT_HDLC,
- // WIMAX inter-BS packets
- PT_WIMAXBS,
- // insert new packet types here
- PT_NTYPE // This MUST be the LAST one
- };
- class p_info {
- public:
- p_info() {
- name_[PT_TCP]= "tcp";
- name_[PT_UDP]= "udp";
- name_[PT_CBR]= "cbr";
- name_[PT_AUDIO]= "audio";
- name_[PT_VIDEO]= "video";
- name_[PT_ACK]= "ack";
- name_[PT_START]= "start";
- name_[PT_STOP]= "stop";
- name_[PT_PRUNE]= "prune";
- name_[PT_GRAFT]= "graft";
- name_[PT_GRAFTACK]= "graftAck";
- name_[PT_JOIN]= "join";
- name_[PT_ASSERT]= "assert";
- name_[PT_MESSAGE]= "message";
- name_[PT_RTCP]= "rtcp";
- name_[PT_RTP]= "rtp";
- name_[PT_RTPROTO_DV]= "rtProtoDV";
- name_[PT_CtrMcast_Encap]= "CtrMcast_Encap";
- name_[PT_CtrMcast_Decap]= "CtrMcast_Decap";
- name_[PT_SRM]= "SRM";
- name_[PT_REQUEST]= "sa_req";
- name_[PT_ACCEPT]= "sa_accept";
- name_[PT_CONFIRM]= "sa_conf";
- name_[PT_TEARDOWN]= "sa_teardown";
- name_[PT_LIVE]= "live";
- name_[PT_REJECT]= "sa_reject";
- name_[PT_TELNET]= "telnet";
- name_[PT_FTP]= "ftp";
- name_[PT_PARETO]= "pareto";
- name_[PT_EXP]= "exp";
- name_[PT_INVAL]= "httpInval";
- name_[PT_HTTP]= "http";
- name_[PT_ENCAPSULATED]= "encap";
- name_[PT_MFTP]= "mftp";
- name_[PT_ARP]= "ARP";
- name_[PT_MAC]= "MAC";
- name_[PT_TORA]= "TORA";
- name_[PT_DSR]= "DSR";
- name_[PT_AODV]= "AODV";
- name_[PT_IMEP]= "IMEP";
- name_[PT_RAP_DATA] = "rap_data";
- name_[PT_RAP_ACK] = "rap_ack";
- name_[PT_TFRC]= "tcpFriend";
- name_[PT_TFRC_ACK]= "tcpFriendCtl";
- name_[PT_PING]="ping";
- /* For diffusion : Chalermek */
- name_[PT_DIFF] = "diffusion";
- // Link state routing updates
- name_[PT_RTPROTO_LS] = "rtProtoLS";
- // MPLS LDP packets
- name_[PT_LDP] = "LDP";
- // for GAF
- name_[PT_GAF] = "gaf";
- // RealAudio packets
- name_[PT_REALAUDIO] = "ra";
- //pushback
- name_[PT_PUSHBACK] = "pushback";
- #ifdef HAVE_STL
- // for PGM
- name_[PT_PGM] = "PGM";
- #endif //STL
- // LMS entries
- name_[PT_LMS]="LMS";
- name_[PT_LMS_SETUP]="LMS_SETUP";
- name_[PT_SCTP]= "sctp";
- name_[PT_SCTP_APP1] = "sctp_app1";
-
- // smac
- name_[PT_SMAC]="smac";
- // HDLC
- name_[PT_HDLC]="HDLC";
- // XCP
- name_[PT_XCP]="xcp";
-
- // WIMAX
- name_[PT_WIMAXBS]="wimaxCtrl";
- name_[PT_NTYPE]= "undefined";
- }
- const char* name(packet_t p) const {
- if ( p <= PT_NTYPE ) return name_[p];
- return 0;
- }
- static bool data_packet(packet_t type) {
- return ( (type) == PT_TCP ||
- (type) == PT_TELNET ||
- (type) == PT_CBR ||
- (type) == PT_AUDIO ||
- (type) == PT_VIDEO ||
- (type) == PT_ACK ||
- (type) == PT_SCTP ||
- (type) == PT_SCTP_APP1 ||
- (type) == PT_HDLC
- );
- }
- private:
- static char* name_[PT_NTYPE+1];
- };
- extern p_info packet_info; /* map PT_* to string name */
- //extern char* p_info::name_[];
- #define DATA_PACKET(type) ( (type) == PT_TCP ||
- (type) == PT_TELNET ||
- (type) == PT_CBR ||
- (type) == PT_AUDIO ||
- (type) == PT_VIDEO ||
- (type) == PT_ACK ||
- (type) == PT_SCTP ||
- (type) == PT_SCTP_APP1
- )
- #define OFFSET(type, field) ((long) &((type *)0)->field)
- class PacketData : public AppData {
- public:
- PacketData(int sz) : AppData(PACKET_DATA) {
- datalen_ = sz;
- if (datalen_ > 0)
- data_ = new unsigned char[datalen_];
- else
- data_ = NULL;
- }
- PacketData(PacketData& d) : AppData(d) {
- datalen_ = d.datalen_;
- if (datalen_ > 0) {
- data_ = new unsigned char[datalen_];
- memcpy(data_, d.data_, datalen_);
- } else
- data_ = NULL;
- }
- virtual ~PacketData() {
- if (data_ != NULL)
- delete []data_;
- }
- unsigned char* data() { return data_; }
- virtual int size() const { return datalen_; }
- virtual AppData* copy() { return new PacketData(*this); }
- private:
- unsigned char* data_;
- int datalen_;
- };
- //Monarch ext
- typedef void (*FailureCallback)(Packet *,void *);
- class Packet : public Event {
- private:
- unsigned char* bits_; // header bits
- // unsigned char* data_; // variable size buffer for 'data'
- // unsigned int datalen_; // length of variable size buffer
- AppData* data_; // variable size buffer for 'data'
- static void init(Packet*); // initialize pkt hdr
- bool fflag_;
- protected:
- static Packet* free_; // packet free list
- int ref_count_; // free the pkt until count to 0
- public:
- Packet* next_; // for queues and the free list
- static int hdrlen_;
- Packet() : bits_(0), data_(0), ref_count_(0), next_(0) { }
- inline unsigned char* const bits() { return (bits_); }
- inline Packet* copy() const;
- inline Packet* refcopy() { ++ref_count_; return this; }
- inline int& ref_count() { return (ref_count_); }
- static inline Packet* alloc();
- static inline Packet* alloc(int);
- inline void allocdata(int);
- // dirty hack for diffusion data
- inline void initdata() { data_ = 0;}
- static inline void free(Packet*);
- inline unsigned char* access(int off) const {
- if (off < 0)
- abort();
- return (&bits_[off]);
- }
- // This is used for backward compatibility, i.e., assuming user data
- // is PacketData and return its pointer.
- inline unsigned char* accessdata() const {
- if (data_ == 0)
- return 0;
- assert(data_->type() == PACKET_DATA);
- return (((PacketData*)data_)->data());
- }
- // This is used to access application-specific data, not limited
- // to PacketData.
- inline AppData* userdata() const {
- return data_;
- }
- inline void setdata(AppData* d) {
- if (data_ != NULL)
- delete data_;
- data_ = d;
- }
- inline int datalen() const { return data_ ? data_->size() : 0; }
- // Monarch extn
- static void dump_header(Packet *p, int offset, int length);
- // the pkt stamp carries all info about how/where the pkt
- // was sent needed for a receiver to determine if it correctly
- // receives the pkt
- PacketStamp txinfo_;
- /*
- * According to cmu code:
- * This flag is set by the MAC layer on an incoming packet
- * and is cleared by the link layer. It is an ugly hack, but
- * there's really no other way because NS always calls
- * the recv() function of an object.
- *
- */
- u_int8_t incoming;
- //monarch extns end;
- };
- /*
- * static constant associations between interface special (negative)
- * values and their c-string representations that are used from tcl
- */
- class iface_literal {
- public:
- enum iface_constant {
- UNKN_IFACE= -1, /*
- * iface value for locally originated packets
- */
- ANY_IFACE= -2 /*
- * hashnode with iif == ANY_IFACE_
- * matches any pkt iface (imported from TCL);
- * this value should be different from
- * hdr_cmn::UNKN_IFACE (packet.h)
- */
- };
- iface_literal(const iface_constant i, const char * const n) :
- value_(i), name_(n) {}
- inline int value() const { return value_; }
- inline const char * const name() const { return name_; }
- private:
- const iface_constant value_;
- /* strings used in TCL to access those special values */
- const char * const name_;
- };
- static const iface_literal UNKN_IFACE(iface_literal::UNKN_IFACE, "?");
- static const iface_literal ANY_IFACE(iface_literal::ANY_IFACE, "*");
- /*
- * Note that NS_AF_* doesn't necessarily correspond with
- * the constants used in your system (because many
- * systems don't have NONE or ILINK).
- */
- enum ns_af_enum { NS_AF_NONE, NS_AF_ILINK, NS_AF_INET };
- struct hdr_cmn {
- enum dir_t { DOWN= -1, NONE= 0, UP= 1 };
- packet_t ptype_; // packet type (see above)
- int size_; // simulated packet size
- int uid_; // unique id
- int error_; // error flag
- int errbitcnt_; // # of corrupted bits jahn
- int fecsize_;
- double ts_; // timestamp: for q-delay measurement
- int iface_; // receiving interface (label)
- dir_t direction_; // direction: 0=none, 1=up, -1=down
- // source routing
- char src_rt_valid;
- double ts_arr_; // Required by Marker of JOBS
- //Monarch extn begins
- nsaddr_t prev_hop_; // IP addr of forwarding hop
- nsaddr_t next_hop_; // next hop for this packet
- int addr_type_; // type of next_hop_ addr
- nsaddr_t last_hop_; // for tracing on multi-user channels
- // called if pkt can't obtain media or isn't ack'd. not called if
- // droped by a queue
- FailureCallback xmit_failure_;
- void *xmit_failure_data_;
- /*
- * MONARCH wants to know if the MAC layer is passing this back because
- * it could not get the RTS through or because it did not receive
- * an ACK.
- */
- int xmit_reason_;
- #define XMIT_REASON_RTS 0x01
- #define XMIT_REASON_ACK 0x02
- // filled in by GOD on first transmission, used for trace analysis
- int num_forwards_; // how many times this pkt was forwarded
- int opt_num_forwards_; // optimal #forwards
- // Monarch extn ends;
- // tx time for this packet in sec
- double txtime_;
- inline double& txtime() { return(txtime_); }
- static int offset_; // offset for this header
- inline static int& offset() { return offset_; }
- inline static hdr_cmn* access(const Packet* p) {
- return (hdr_cmn*) p->access(offset_);
- }
-
- /* per-field member functions */
- inline packet_t& ptype() { return (ptype_); }
- inline int& size() { return (size_); }
- inline int& uid() { return (uid_); }
- inline int& error() { return error_; }
- inline int& errbitcnt() {return errbitcnt_; }
- inline int& fecsize() {return fecsize_; }
- inline double& timestamp() { return (ts_); }
- inline int& iface() { return (iface_); }
- inline dir_t& direction() { return (direction_); }
- // monarch_begin
- inline nsaddr_t& next_hop() { return (next_hop_); }
- inline int& addr_type() { return (addr_type_); }
- inline int& num_forwards() { return (num_forwards_); }
- inline int& opt_num_forwards() { return (opt_num_forwards_); }
- //monarch_end
- };
- class PacketHeaderClass : public TclClass {
- protected:
- PacketHeaderClass(const char* classname, int hdrsize);
- virtual int method(int argc, const char*const* argv);
- void field_offset(const char* fieldname, int offset);
- inline void bind_offset(int* off) { offset_ = off; }
- inline void offset(int* off) {offset_= off;}
- int hdrlen_; // # of bytes for this header
- int* offset_; // offset for this header
- public:
- virtual void bind();
- virtual void export_offsets();
- TclObject* create(int argc, const char*const* argv);
- };
- inline void Packet::init(Packet* p)
- {
- bzero(p->bits_, hdrlen_);
- }
- inline Packet* Packet::alloc()
- {
- Packet* p = free_;
- if (p != 0) {
- assert(p->fflag_ == FALSE);
- free_ = p->next_;
- assert(p->data_ == 0);
- p->uid_ = 0;
- p->time_ = 0;
- } else {
- p = new Packet;
- p->bits_ = new unsigned char[hdrlen_];
- if (p == 0 || p->bits_ == 0)
- abort();
- }
- init(p); // Initialize bits_[]
- (HDR_CMN(p))->next_hop_ = -2; // -1 reserved for IP_BROADCAST
- (HDR_CMN(p))->last_hop_ = -2; // -1 reserved for IP_BROADCAST
- p->fflag_ = TRUE;
- (HDR_CMN(p))->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN;
- /* setting all direction of pkts to be downward as default;
- until channel changes it to +1 (upward) */
- p->next_ = 0;
- return (p);
- }
- /*
- * Allocate an n byte data buffer to an existing packet
- *
- * To set application-specific AppData, use Packet::setdata()
- */
- inline void Packet::allocdata(int n)
- {
- assert(data_ == 0);
- data_ = new PacketData(n);
- if (data_ == 0)
- abort();
- }
- /* allocate a packet with an n byte data buffer */
- inline Packet* Packet::alloc(int n)
- {
- Packet* p = alloc();
- if (n > 0)
- p->allocdata(n);
- return (p);
- }
- inline void Packet::free(Packet* p)
- {
- if (p->fflag_) {
- if (p->ref_count_ == 0) {
- /*
- * A packet's uid may be < 0 (out of a event queue), or
- * == 0 (newed but never gets into the event queue.
- */
- assert(p->uid_ <= 0);
- // Delete user data because we won't need it any more.
- if (p->data_ != 0) {
- delete p->data_;
- p->data_ = 0;
- }
- init(p);
- p->next_ = free_;
- free_ = p;
- p->fflag_ = FALSE;
- } else {
- --p->ref_count_;
- }
- }
- }
- inline Packet* Packet::copy() const
- {
-
- Packet* p = alloc();
- memcpy(p->bits(), bits_, hdrlen_);
- if (data_)
- p->data_ = data_->copy();
- p->txinfo_.init(&txinfo_);
-
- return (p);
- }
- inline void
- Packet::dump_header(Packet *p, int offset, int length)
- {
- assert(offset + length <= p->hdrlen_);
- struct hdr_cmn *ch = HDR_CMN(p);
- fprintf(stderr, "nPacket ID: %dn", ch->uid());
- for(int i = 0; i < length ; i+=16) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02xn",
- p->bits_[offset + i], p->bits_[offset + i + 1],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 2], p->bits_[offset + i + 3],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 4], p->bits_[offset + i + 5],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 6], p->bits_[offset + i + 7],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 8], p->bits_[offset + i + 9],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 10], p->bits_[offset + i + 11],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 12], p->bits_[offset + i + 13],
- p->bits_[offset + i + 14], p->bits_[offset + i + 15]);
- }
- }
- #endif