mb.h
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上传日期:2013-10-09
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- /*
- * FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * File: $Id: mb.h,v 1.13 2006/06/25 00:03:09 wolti Exp $
- */
- #ifndef _MB_H
- #define _MB_H
- #include "port.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
- #endif
- #include "mbport.h"
- /*! defgroup modbus Modbus
- * code #include "mb.h" endcode
- *
- * This module defines the interface for the application. It contains
- * the basic functions and types required to use the Modbus protocol stack.
- * A typical application will want to call eMBInit() first. If the device
- * is ready to answer network requests it must then call eMBEnable() to activate
- * the protocol stack. In the main loop the function eMBPoll() must be called
- * periodically. The time interval between pooling depends on the configured
- * Modbus timeout. If an RTOS is available a separate task should be created
- * and the task should always call the function eMBPoll().
- *
- * code
- * // Initialize protocol stack in RTU mode for a slave with address 10 = 0x0A
- * eMBInit( MB_RTU, 0x0A, 38400, MB_PAR_EVEN );
- * // Enable the Modbus Protocol Stack.
- * eMBEnable( );
- * for( ;; )
- * {
- * // Call the main polling loop of the Modbus protocol stack.
- * eMBPoll( );
- * ...
- * }
- * endcode
- */
- /* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Use the default Modbus TCP port (502)
- */
- #define MB_TCP_PORT_USE_DEFAULT 0
- /* ----------------------- Type definitions ---------------------------------*/
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Modbus serial transmission modes (RTU/ASCII).
- *
- * Modbus serial supports two transmission modes. Either ASCII or RTU. RTU
- * is faster but has more hardware requirements and requires a network with
- * a low jitter. ASCII is slower and more reliable on slower links (E.g. modems)
- */
- typedef enum
- {
- MB_RTU, /*!< RTU transmission mode. */
- MB_ASCII, /*!< ASCII transmission mode. */
- MB_TCP /*!< TCP mode. */
- } eMBMode;
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief If register should be written or read.
- *
- * This value is passed to the callback functions which support either
- * reading or writing register values. Writing means that the application
- * registers should be updated and reading means that the modbus protocol
- * stack needs to know the current register values.
- *
- * see eMBRegHoldingCB( ), eMBRegCoilsCB( ), eMBRegDiscreteCB( ) and
- * eMBRegInputCB( ).
- */
- typedef enum
- {
- MB_REG_READ, /*!< Read register values and pass to protocol stack. */
- MB_REG_WRITE /*!< Update register values. */
- } eMBRegisterMode;
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Errorcodes used by all function in the protocol stack.
- */
- typedef enum
- {
- MB_ENOERR, /*!< no error. */
- MB_ENOREG, /*!< illegal register address. */
- MB_EINVAL, /*!< illegal argument. */
- MB_EPORTERR, /*!< porting layer error. */
- MB_ENORES, /*!< insufficient resources. */
- MB_EIO, /*!< I/O error. */
- MB_EILLSTATE, /*!< protocol stack in illegal state. */
- MB_ETIMEDOUT /*!< timeout error occurred. */
- } eMBErrorCode;
- /* ----------------------- Function prototypes ------------------------------*/
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Initialize the Modbus protocol stack.
- *
- * This functions initializes the ASCII or RTU module and calls the
- * init functions of the porting layer to prepare the hardware. Please
- * note that the receiver is still disabled and no Modbus frames are
- * processed until eMBEnable( ) has been called.
- *
- * param eMode If ASCII or RTU mode should be used.
- * param ucSlaveAddress The slave address. Only frames sent to this
- * address or to the broadcast address are processed.
- * param ucPort The port to use. E.g. 1 for COM1 on windows. This value
- * is platform dependent and some ports simply choose to ignore it.
- * param ulBaudRate The baudrate. E.g. 19200. Supported baudrates depend
- * on the porting layer.
- * param eParity Parity used for serial transmission.
- *
- * return If no error occurs the function returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
- * The protocol is then in the disabled state and ready for activation
- * by calling eMBEnable( ). Otherwise one of the following error codes
- * is returned:
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EINVAL If the slave address was not valid. Valid
- * slave addresses are in the range 1 - 247.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EPORTERR IF the porting layer returned an error.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBInit( eMBMode eMode, UCHAR ucSlaveAddress,
- UCHAR ucPort, ULONG ulBaudRate, eMBParity eParity );
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Initialize the Modbus protocol stack for Modbus TCP.
- *
- * This function initializes the Modbus TCP Module. Please note that
- * frame processing is still disabled until eMBEnable( ) is called.
- *
- * param usTCPPort The TCP port to listen on.
- * return If the protocol stack has been initialized correctly the function
- * returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR. Otherwise one of the following error
- * codes is returned:
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EINVAL If the slave address was not valid. Valid
- * slave addresses are in the range 1 - 247.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EPORTERR IF the porting layer returned an error.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBTCPInit( USHORT usTCPPort );
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Release resources used by the protocol stack.
- *
- * This function disables the Modbus protocol stack and release all
- * hardware resources. It must only be called when the protocol stack
- * is disabled.
- *
- * note Note all ports implement this function. A port which wants to
- * get an callback must define the macro MB_PORT_HAS_CLOSE to 1.
- *
- * return If the resources where released it return eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
- * If the protocol stack is not in the disabled state it returns
- * eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBClose( void );
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Enable the Modbus protocol stack.
- *
- * This function enables processing of Modbus frames. Enabling the protocol
- * stack is only possible if it is in the disabled state.
- *
- * return If the protocol stack is now in the state enabled it returns
- * eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR. If it was not in the disabled state it
- * return eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBEnable( void );
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Disable the Modbus protocol stack.
- *
- * This function disables processing of Modbus frames.
- *
- * return If the protocol stack has been disabled it returns
- * eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR. If it was not in the enabled state it returns
- * eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBDisable( void );
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief The main pooling loop of the Modbus protocol stack.
- *
- * This function must be called periodically. The timer interval required
- * is given by the application dependent Modbus slave timeout. Internally the
- * function calls xMBPortEventGet() and waits for an event from the receiver or
- * transmitter state machines.
- *
- * return If the protocol stack is not in the enabled state the function
- * returns eMBErrorCode::MB_EILLSTATE. Otherwise it returns
- * eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBPoll( void );
- /*! ingroup modbus
- * brief Configure the slave id of the device.
- *
- * This function should be called when the Modbus function <em>Report Slave ID</em>
- * is enabled ( By defining MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_ENABLED in mbconfig.h ).
- *
- * param ucSlaveID Values is returned in the <em>Slave ID</em> byte of the
- * <em>Report Slave ID</em> response.
- * param xIsRunning If TRUE the <em>Run Indicator Status</em> byte is set to 0xFF.
- * otherwise the <em>Run Indicator Status</em> is 0x00.
- * param pucAdditional Values which should be returned in the <em>Additional</em>
- * bytes of the <em> Report Slave ID</em> response.
- * param usAdditionalLen Length of the buffer <code>pucAdditonal</code>.
- *
- * return If the static buffer defined by MB_FUNC_OTHER_REP_SLAVEID_BUF in
- * mbconfig.h is to small it returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENORES. Otherwise
- * it returns eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBSetSlaveID( UCHAR ucSlaveID, BOOL xIsRunning,
- UCHAR const *pucAdditional,
- USHORT usAdditionalLen );
- /* ----------------------- Callback -----------------------------------------*/
- /*! defgroup modbus_registers Modbus Registers
- * code #include "mb.h" endcode
- * The protocol stack does not internally allocate any memory for the
- * registers. This makes the protocol stack very small and also usable on
- * low end targets. In addition the values don't have to be in the memory
- * and could for example be stored in a flash.<br>
- * Whenever the protocol stack requires a value it calls one of the callback
- * function with the register address and the number of registers to read
- * as an argument. The application should then read the actual register values
- * (for example the ADC voltage) and should store the result in the supplied
- * buffer.<br>
- * If the protocol stack wants to update a register value because a write
- * register function was received a buffer with the new register values is
- * passed to the callback function. The function should then use these values
- * to update the application register values.
- */
- /*! ingroup modbus_registers
- * brief Callback function used if the value of a <em>Input Register</em>
- * is required by the protocol stack. The starting register address is given
- * by c usAddress and the last register is given by <tt>usAddress +
- * usNRegs - 1</tt>.
- *
- * param pucRegBuffer A buffer where the callback function should write
- * the current value of the modbus registers to.
- * param usAddress The starting address of the register. Input registers
- * are in the range 1 - 65535.
- * param usNRegs Number of registers the callback function must supply.
- *
- * return The function must return one of the following error codes:
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
- * Modbus response is sent.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If the application can not supply values
- * for registers within this range. In this case a
- * <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> exception frame is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
- * currently not available and the application dependent response
- * timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
- * exception is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
- * a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBRegInputCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
- USHORT usNRegs );
- /*! ingroup modbus_registers
- * brief Callback function used if a <em>Holding Register</em> value is
- * read or written by the protocol stack. The starting register address
- * is given by c usAddress and the last register is given by
- * <tt>usAddress + usNRegs - 1</tt>.
- *
- * param pucRegBuffer If the application registers values should be updated the
- * buffer points to the new registers values. If the protocol stack needs
- * to now the current values the callback function should write them into
- * this buffer.
- * param usAddress The starting address of the register.
- * param usNRegs Number of registers to read or write.
- * param eMode If eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_WRITE the application register
- * values should be updated from the values in the buffer. For example
- * this would be the case when the Modbus master has issued an
- * <b>WRITE SINGLE REGISTER</b> command.
- * If the value eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_READ the application should copy
- * the current values into the buffer c pucRegBuffer.
- *
- * return The function must return one of the following error codes:
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
- * Modbus response is sent.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If the application can not supply values
- * for registers within this range. In this case a
- * <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> exception frame is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
- * currently not available and the application dependent response
- * timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
- * exception is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
- * a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBRegHoldingCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
- USHORT usNRegs, eMBRegisterMode eMode );
- /*! ingroup modbus_registers
- * brief Callback function used if a <em>Coil Register</em> value is
- * read or written by the protocol stack. If you are going to use
- * this function you might use the functions xMBUtilSetBits( ) and
- * xMBUtilGetBits( ) for working with bitfields.
- *
- * param pucRegBuffer The bits are packed in bytes where the first coil
- * starting at address c usAddress is stored in the LSB of the
- * first byte in the buffer <code>pucRegBuffer</code>.
- * If the buffer should be written by the callback function unused
- * coil values (I.e. if not a multiple of eight coils is used) should be set
- * to zero.
- * param usAddress The first coil number.
- * param usNCoils Number of coil values requested.
- * param eMode If eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_WRITE the application values should
- * be updated from the values supplied in the buffer c pucRegBuffer.
- * If eMBRegisterMode::MB_REG_READ the application should store the current
- * values in the buffer c pucRegBuffer.
- *
- * return The function must return one of the following error codes:
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
- * Modbus response is sent.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If the application does not map an coils
- * within the requested address range. In this case a
- * <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
- * currently not available and the application dependent response
- * timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
- * exception is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
- * a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBRegCoilsCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
- USHORT usNCoils, eMBRegisterMode eMode );
- /*! ingroup modbus_registers
- * brief Callback function used if a <em>Input Discrete Register</em> value is
- * read by the protocol stack.
- *
- * If you are going to use his function you might use the functions
- * xMBUtilSetBits( ) and xMBUtilGetBits( ) for working with bitfields.
- *
- * param pucRegBuffer The buffer should be updated with the current
- * coil values. The first discrete input starting at c usAddress must be
- * stored at the LSB of the first byte in the buffer. If the requested number
- * is not a multiple of eight the remaining bits should be set to zero.
- * param usAddress The starting address of the first discrete input.
- * param usNDiscrete Number of discrete input values.
- * return The function must return one of the following error codes:
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOERR If no error occurred. In this case a normal
- * Modbus response is sent.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ENOREG If no such discrete inputs exists.
- * In this case a <b>ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS</b> exception frame is sent
- * as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_ETIMEDOUT If the requested register block is
- * currently not available and the application dependent response
- * timeout would be violated. In this case a <b>SLAVE DEVICE BUSY</b>
- * exception is sent as a response.
- * - eMBErrorCode::MB_EIO If an unrecoverable error occurred. In this case
- * a <b>SLAVE DEVICE FAILURE</b> exception is sent as a response.
- */
- eMBErrorCode eMBRegDiscreteCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress,
- USHORT usNDiscrete );
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- PR_END_EXTERN_C
- #endif
- #endif