porttcp.c
上传用户:kongshuqi
上传日期:2013-10-09
资源大小:59k
文件大小:19k
- /*
- * FreeModbus Libary: Win32 Port
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * File: $Id: porttcp.c,v 1.2 2006/06/26 19:24:07 wolti Exp $
- */
- /*
- * Design Notes:
- *
- * The xMBPortTCPInit function allocates a socket and binds the socket to
- * all available interfaces ( bind with INADDR_ANY ). In addition it
- * creates an array of event objects which is used to check the state of
- * the clients. On event object is used to handle new connections or
- * closed ones. The other objects are used on a per client basis for
- * processing.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "winsock2.h"
- #include "port.h"
- /* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
- #include "mb.h"
- #include "mbport.h"
- /* ----------------------- MBAP Header --------------------------------------*/
- #define MB_TCP_UID 6
- #define MB_TCP_LEN 4
- #define MB_TCP_FUNC 7
- /* ----------------------- Defines -----------------------------------------*/
- #define MB_TCP_DEFAULT_PORT 502 /* TCP listening port. */
- #define MB_TCP_POOL_TIMEOUT 50 /* pool timeout for event waiting. */
- #define MB_TCP_READ_TIMEOUT 1000 /* Maximum timeout to wait for packets. */
- #define MB_TCP_READ_CYCLE 100 /* Time between checking for new data. */
- #define MB_TCP_DEBUG 1 /* Set to 1 for additional debug output. */
- #define MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE ( 256 + 7 ) /* Must hold a complete Modbus TCP frame. */
- #define EV_CONNECTION 0
- #define EV_CLIENT 1
- #define EV_NEVENTS EV_CLIENT + 1
- /* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
- SOCKET xListenSocket;
- SOCKET xClientSocket;
- WSAEVENT xEvents[EV_NEVENTS];
- static UCHAR aucTCPBuf[MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE];
- static USHORT usTCPBufPos;
- static USHORT usTCPFrameBytesLeft;
- /* ----------------------- External functions -------------------------------*/
- TCHAR *WsaError2String( DWORD dwError );
- /* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
- BOOL prvMBTCPPortAddressToString( SOCKET xSocket, LPTSTR szAddr, USHORT usBufSize );
- LPTSTR prvMBTCPPortFrameToString( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT usFrameLen );
- static BOOL prvbMBPortAcceptClient( void );
- static void prvvMBPortReleaseClient( void );
- static BOOL prvMBTCPGetFrame( void );
- /* ----------------------- Begin implementation -----------------------------*/
- BOOL
- xMBTCPPortInit( USHORT usTCPPort )
- {
- BOOL bOkay = FALSE;
- USHORT usPort;
- SOCKADDR_IN xService;
- WSADATA wsaData;
- int i;
- if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ), &wsaData ) != 0 )
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- if( usTCPPort == 0 )
- {
- usPort = MB_TCP_DEFAULT_PORT;
- }
- else
- {
- usPort = ( USHORT ) usTCPPort;
- }
- xService.sin_family = AF_INET;
- xService.sin_port = htons( usPort );
- xService.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
- xClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
- for( i = 0; i < EV_NEVENTS; i++ )
- {
- if( ( xEvents[i] = WSACreateEvent( ) ) == WSA_INVALID_EVENT )
- break;
- }
- if( i != EV_NEVENTS )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't create event objects: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else if( ( xListenSocket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't create socket: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else if( bind( xListenSocket, ( SOCKADDR * ) & xService, sizeof( xService ) ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't bind on socket: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else if( listen( xListenSocket, 5 ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't listen on socket: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else if( WSAEventSelect( xListenSocket, xEvents[EV_CONNECTION], FD_ACCEPT ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't enable events on socket: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_INFO, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "Modbus TCP server listening on %S:%drn" ),
- inet_ntoa( xService.sin_addr ), ntohs( xService.sin_port ) );
- bOkay = TRUE;
- }
- /* Perform cleanup on error. */
- if( bOkay != TRUE )
- {
- for( i = 0; i < EV_NEVENTS; i++ )
- {
- if( xEvents[i] != WSA_INVALID_EVENT )
- WSACloseEvent( xEvents[i] );
- }
- if( xListenSocket != SOCKET_ERROR )
- closesocket( xListenSocket );
- }
- return bOkay;
- }
- void
- vMBTCPPortClose( )
- {
- int i;
- /* Release all event handlers. */
- for( i = 0; i < EV_NEVENTS; i++ )
- {
- if( xEvents[i] != WSA_INVALID_EVENT )
- WSACloseEvent( xEvents[ i ] );
- }
- /* Close all client sockets. */
- if( xClientSocket != SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- prvvMBPortReleaseClient( );
- }
- /* Close the listener socket. */
- if( xListenSocket != SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- closesocket( xListenSocket );
- }
- ( void )WSACleanup( );
- }
- void
- vMBTCPPortDisable( void )
- {
- /* Close all client sockets. */
- if( xClientSocket != SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- prvvMBPortReleaseClient( );
- }
- }
- /*! ingroup port_win32tcp
- *
- * brief Pool the listening socket and currently connected Modbus TCP clients
- * for new events.
- * internal
- *
- * This function checks if new clients want to connect or if already connected
- * clients are sending requests. If a new client is connected and there are
- * still client slots left (The current implementation supports only one)
- * then the connection is accepted and an event object for the new client
- * socket is activated (See prvbMBPortAcceptClient() ).
- * Events for already existing clients in c FD_READ and c FD_CLOSE. In case of
- * an c FD_CLOSE the client connection is released (See prvvMBPortReleaseClient() ).
- * In case of an c FD_READ command the existing data is read from the client
- * and if a complete frame has been received the Modbus Stack is notified.
- *
- * return FALSE in case of an internal I/O error. For example if the internal
- * event objects are in an invalid state. Note that this does not include any
- * client errors. In all other cases returns TRUE.
- */
- BOOL
- xMBPortTCPPool( void )
- {
- BOOL bOkay = TRUE;
- DWORD dwWaitResult;
- WSANETWORKEVENTS xNetworkEvents;
- int iEventNr;
- int iRes;
- dwWaitResult = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents( EV_NEVENTS, xEvents, FALSE,
- MB_TCP_POOL_TIMEOUT, FALSE );
- /* Do nothing because only the timeout has expired. */
- if( ( dwWaitResult == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION ) || ( dwWaitResult == WSA_WAIT_TIMEOUT ) )
- {
- }
- /* Waiting for events failed. */
- else if( dwWaitResult == WSA_WAIT_FAILED )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't wait for network events: %s" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- bOkay = FALSE;
- }
- /* A event occured on one of the sockets */
- else
- {
- /* Get the event number for the result of the wait operation. */
- iEventNr = dwWaitResult - WSA_WAIT_EVENT_0;
- /* A client wants to connect. */
- if( iEventNr == EV_CONNECTION )
- {
- if( MB_TCP_DEBUG )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_DEBUG, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "got EV_CONNECTION eventrn" ) );
- }
- /* Get additional event information from the socket. In addition the event
- * object is reseted.
- */
- iRes = WSAEnumNetworkEvents( xListenSocket, xEvents[iEventNr], &xNetworkEvents );
- if( iRes == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't get event list: %Srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else if( xNetworkEvents.lNetworkEvents & FD_ACCEPT )
- {
- /* A new connection from a client. Accept it. */
- ( void )prvbMBPortAcceptClient( );
- }
- }
- /* An already connected client has new data or the connection has
- * been closed. */
- else if( iEventNr == EV_CLIENT )
- {
- if( MB_TCP_DEBUG )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_DEBUG, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "got EV_CLIENT eventrn" ) );
- }
- iRes = WSAEnumNetworkEvents( xClientSocket, xEvents[iEventNr], &xNetworkEvents );
- if( iRes == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "can't get event list: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- else if( xNetworkEvents.lNetworkEvents & FD_READ )
- {
- if( MB_TCP_DEBUG )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_DEBUG, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "FD_READ eventrn" ) );
- }
- /* Process part of the Modbus TCP frame. In case of an I/O error we have to drop
- * the client connection.
- */
- if( prvMBTCPGetFrame( ) != TRUE )
- {
- prvvMBPortReleaseClient( );
- }
- }
- else if( xNetworkEvents.lNetworkEvents & FD_CLOSE )
- {
- if( MB_TCP_DEBUG )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_DEBUG, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "FD_CLOSE eventrn" ) );
- }
- prvvMBPortReleaseClient( );
- }
- else
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_WARN, _T( "TCP-POLL" ), _T( "unknown EV_CLIENT eventrn" ) );
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* Error - Log a warning. */
- }
- }
- return bOkay;
- }
- /*!
- * ingroup port_win32tcp
- * brief Receives parts of a Modbus TCP frame and if complete notifies
- * the protocol stack.
- * internal
- *
- * This function reads a complete Modbus TCP frame from the protocol stack.
- * It starts by reading the header with an initial request size for
- * usTCPFrameBytesLeft = MB_TCP_FUNC. If the header is complete the
- * number of bytes left can be calculated from it (See Length in MBAP header).
- * Further read calls are issued until the frame is complete.
- *
- * return c TRUE if part of a Modbus TCP frame could be processed. In case
- * of a communication error the function returns c FALSE.
- */
- BOOL
- prvMBTCPGetFrame( )
- {
- BOOL bOkay = TRUE;
- USHORT usLength;
- int iRes;
- LPTSTR szFrameAsStr;
- /* Make sure that we can safely process the next read request. If there
- * is an overflow drop the client.
- */
- if( ( usTCPBufPos + usTCPFrameBytesLeft ) >= MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_WARN, _T( "MBTCP-RCV" ),
- _T( "Detected buffer overrun. Dropping client.rn" ) );
- return FALSE;
- }
- iRes = recv( xClientSocket, &aucTCPBuf[usTCPBufPos], usTCPFrameBytesLeft, 0 );
- switch ( iRes )
- {
- case SOCKET_ERROR:
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_WARN, _T( "MBTCP-RCV" ), _T( "recv failed: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- if( WSAGetLastError( ) != WSAEWOULDBLOCK )
- {
- bOkay = FALSE;
- }
- break;
- case 0:
- bOkay = FALSE;
- break;
- default:
- usTCPBufPos += iRes;
- usTCPFrameBytesLeft -= iRes;
- }
- /* If we have received the MBAP header we can analyze it and calculate
- * the number of bytes left to complete the current request. If complete
- * notify the protocol stack.
- */
- if( usTCPBufPos >= MB_TCP_FUNC )
- {
- /* Length is a byte count of Modbus PDU (function code + data) and the
- * unit identifier. */
- usLength = aucTCPBuf[MB_TCP_LEN] << 8U;
- usLength |= aucTCPBuf[MB_TCP_LEN + 1];
- /* Is the frame already complete. */
- if( usTCPBufPos < ( MB_TCP_UID + usLength ) )
- {
- usTCPFrameBytesLeft = usLength + MB_TCP_UID - usTCPBufPos;
- }
- /* The frame is complete. */
- else if( usTCPBufPos == ( MB_TCP_UID + usLength ) )
- {
- if( MB_TCP_DEBUG )
- {
- szFrameAsStr = prvMBTCPPortFrameToString( aucTCPBuf, usTCPBufPos );
- if( szFrameAsStr != NULL )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_DEBUG, _T( "MBTCP-RCV" ), _T( "Received: %srn" ),
- szFrameAsStr );
- free( szFrameAsStr );
- }
- }
- ( void )xMBPortEventPost( EV_FRAME_RECEIVED );
- }
- /* This can not happend because we always calculate the number of bytes
- * to receive. */
- else
- {
- assert( usTCPBufPos <= ( MB_TCP_UID + usLength ) );
- }
- }
- return bOkay;
- }
- BOOL
- xMBTCPPortGetRequest( UCHAR ** ppucMBTCPFrame, USHORT * usTCPLength )
- {
- *ppucMBTCPFrame = &aucTCPBuf[0];
- *usTCPLength = usTCPBufPos;
- /* Reset the buffer. */
- usTCPBufPos = 0;
- usTCPFrameBytesLeft = MB_TCP_FUNC;
- return TRUE;
- }
- BOOL
- xMBTCPPortSendResponse( const UCHAR * pucMBTCPFrame, USHORT usTCPLength )
- {
- BOOL bFrameSent = FALSE;
- BOOL bAbort = FALSE;
- int res;
- int iBytesSent = 0;
- int iTimeOut = MB_TCP_READ_TIMEOUT;
- LPTSTR szFrameAsStr;
- if( MB_TCP_DEBUG )
- {
- szFrameAsStr = prvMBTCPPortFrameToString( aucTCPBuf, usTCPLength );
- if( szFrameAsStr != NULL )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_DEBUG, _T( "MBTCP-SND" ), _T( "Snd: %srn" ), szFrameAsStr );
- free( szFrameAsStr );
- }
- }
- do
- {
- res = send( xClientSocket, &pucMBTCPFrame[iBytesSent], usTCPLength - iBytesSent, 0 );
- switch ( res )
- {
- case SOCKET_ERROR:
- if( ( WSAGetLastError( ) == WSAEWOULDBLOCK ) && ( iTimeOut > 0 ) )
- {
- iTimeOut -= MB_TCP_READ_CYCLE;
- Sleep( MB_TCP_READ_CYCLE );
- }
- else
- {
- bAbort = TRUE;
- }
- break;
- case 0:
- prvvMBPortReleaseClient( );
- bAbort = TRUE;
- break;
- default:
- iBytesSent += res;
- break;
- }
- }
- while( ( iBytesSent != usTCPLength ) && !bAbort );
- bFrameSent = iBytesSent == usTCPLength ? TRUE : FALSE;
- return bFrameSent;
- }
- void
- prvvMBPortReleaseClient( )
- {
- TCHAR szIPAddr[32];
- if( prvMBTCPPortAddressToString( xClientSocket, szIPAddr, _countof( szIPAddr ) ) == TRUE )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_INFO, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ), _T( "client %s disconnected.rn" ),
- szIPAddr );
- }
- else
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_INFO, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ), _T( "unknown client disconnected.rn" ) );
- }
- /* Disable event notification for this client socket. */
- if( WSAEventSelect( xClientSocket, xEvents[EV_CLIENT], 0 ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ),
- _T( "can't disable events for disconnecting client socket: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- /* Reset event object in case an event was still pending. */
- if( WSAResetEvent( xEvents[EV_CLIENT] ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ),
- _T( "can't disable events for disconnecting client socket: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- /* Disallow the sender side. This tells the other side that we have finished. */
- if( shutdown( xClientSocket, SD_SEND ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ), _T( "shutdown failed: %srn" ),
- WsaError2String( WSAGetLastError( ) ) );
- }
- /* Read any unread data from the socket. Note that this is not the strictly
- * correct way to do it because our sockets are non blocking and therefore
- * some bytes could remain.
- */
- ( void )recv( xClientSocket, &aucTCPBuf[0], MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE, 0 );
- ( void )closesocket( xClientSocket );
- xClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
- }
- BOOL
- prvbMBPortAcceptClient( )
- {
- SOCKET xNewSocket;
- BOOL bOkay;
- TCHAR szIPAddr[32];
- /* Check if we can handle a new connection. */
- if( xClientSocket != INVALID_SOCKET )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_ERROR, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ),
- _T( "can't accept new client. all connections in use.rn" ) );
- bOkay = FALSE;
- }
- else if( ( xNewSocket = accept( xListenSocket, NULL, NULL ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
- {
- bOkay = FALSE;
- }
- /* Register READ events on the socket file descriptor. */
- else if( WSAEventSelect( xNewSocket, xEvents[EV_CLIENT], FD_READ | FD_CLOSE ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
- {
- bOkay = FALSE;
- ( void )closesocket( xNewSocket );
- }
- /* Everything okay - Register the client connection. */
- else
- {
- xClientSocket = xNewSocket;
- usTCPBufPos = 0;
- usTCPFrameBytesLeft = MB_TCP_FUNC;
- if( prvMBTCPPortAddressToString( xClientSocket, szIPAddr, _countof( szIPAddr ) ) == TRUE )
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_INFO, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ), _T( "accepted new client %s.rn" ),
- szIPAddr );
- }
- else
- {
- vMBPortLog( MB_LOG_INFO, _T( "MBTCP-CMGT" ), _T( "accepted unknown client.rn" ) );
- }
- bOkay = TRUE;
- }
- return bOkay;
- }