ecc.c
资源名称:SMDK2440.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:qiulin1960
上传日期:2013-10-16
资源大小:2844k
文件大小:3k
源码类别:
Windows CE
开发平台:
Windows_Unix
- /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
- ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
- THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
- PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation
- Function: CountNumberOfOnes()
- Description: Counts the number of bits that are "1" in a byte.
- Returns: Number of bits that are "1".
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include <windows.h>
- UCHAR CountNumberOfOnes(UCHAR num)
- {
- UCHAR count = 0;
- while(num)
- {
- num=num&(num-1);
- count++;
- }
- return count;
- }
- #define DATA_BUFF_LEN 512
- #define ECC_BUFF_LEN 3 // # of bytes in ECC
- #define NO_DATA_ERROR 0
- #define ECC_ERROR 1
- #define CORRECTABLE_ERROR 12 // Half of the ECC bits are 1
- /*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- Function: ECC_CorrectData()
- Description: Corrects any errors (if possible) in the specified data.
- Notes: This implemention uses 3 bytes of ECC info for every 512 bytes
- of data. Furthermore, a only single-bit error can be corrected
- for every 512 bytes of data.
- This code is based on the ECC algorithm publicly available on
- Samsung's FLASH media website.
- Returns: Boolean indicating if the data was corrected.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- BOOL ECC_CorrectData(LPBYTE pData, LPBYTE pExistingECC, LPBYTE pNewECC)
- {
- DWORD i, numOnes, byteLocation, bitLocation;
- BYTE xorECC[ECC_BUFF_LEN];
- //----- 1. Check the parameters -----
- if((pData == NULL) || (pExistingECC == NULL) || (pNewECC == NULL))
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- //----- 2. First, determine if this is a single-bit, correctable, error -----
- // NOTE: To answer this question, the two ECC values are XOR'd
- // together and the total # of 1 bits is counted, which
- // then tell us if we can correct the erroneous single-bit
- // transition in the data.
- for(i=0; i<ECC_BUFF_LEN; i++)
- {
- xorECC[i] = pExistingECC[i] ^ pNewECC[i];
- }
- numOnes = 0;
- for(i=0; i<ECC_BUFF_LEN; i++)
- {
- numOnes += CountNumberOfOnes(xorECC[i]);
- }
- switch(numOnes)
- {
- case NO_DATA_ERROR: // Data doesn't contain an error
- return TRUE;
- case ECC_ERROR: // Existing ECC value has gone bad!
- return FALSE;
- case CORRECTABLE_ERROR: // Single-bit error
- break;
- default: // More than a single-bit error
- return FALSE;
- }
- //----- 3. Compute the location of the single-bit error -----
- byteLocation = ( ((xorECC[2]&0x02)<<7) |
- ((xorECC[1]&0x80)) | ((xorECC[1]&0x20)<<1) |
- ((xorECC[1]&0x08)<<2) | ((xorECC[1]&0x02)<<3) |
- ((xorECC[0]&0x80)>>4) | ((xorECC[0]&0x20)>>3) |
- ((xorECC[0]&0x08)>>2) | ((xorECC[0]&0x02)>>1) );
- bitLocation = (((xorECC[2]&0x80)>>5) | ((xorECC[2]&0x20)>>4) | ((xorECC[2]&0x08)>>3) );
- //----- 4. Correct the single-bit error (set the bit to its complementary value) -----
- if(pData[byteLocation] & (0x01 << bitLocation))
- {
- pData[byteLocation] &= ~(0x01 << bitLocation); // 0->1 error, set bit to 0
- }else
- {
- pData[byteLocation] |= (0x01 << bitLocation); // 1->0 error, set bit to 1
- }
- return TRUE;
- }