rjdemo1.asv
上传用户:fsbooksir
上传日期:2013-10-19
资源大小:14k
文件大小:5k
- % PURPOSE : To approximate a noisy nolinear function with RBFs, where the number
- % of parameters and parameter values are estimated via reversible jump
- % Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation.
-
- clear;
- echo off;
- % INITIALISATION AND PARAMETERS:
- % =============================
- N = 100; % Number of time steps.
- t = 1:1:N; % Time.
- chainLength = 2000; % Length of the Markov chain simulation.
- burnIn = 1000; % Burn In period.
- bFunction = 'rjGaussian' % Type of basis function.
- par.doPlot = 0; % 1 plot. 0 don't plot.
- par.a = 2; % Hyperparameter for delta.
- par.b = 10; % Hyperparameter for delta.
- par.e1 = 0.0001; % Hyperparameter for nabla.
- par.e2 = 0.0001; % Hyperparameter for nabla.
- par.v = 0; % Hyperparameter for sigma
- par.gamma = 0; % Hyperparameter for sigma.
- par.kMax = 50; % Maximum number of basis.
- par.arbC = 0.25; % Constant for birth and death moves.
- par.merge = .1; % Split-Merge parameter.
- par.Lambda = .5; % Hybrid Metropolis decision parameter.
- par.sRW = .001; % Variance of noise in the random walk.
- par.walkPer = 0.1; % Percentange of random walk interval.
- % GENERATE THE DATA:
- % =================
- noiseVar = 0.5;
- x = 4*rand(N,1)-2; % Input data - uniform in [-2,2].
- u = randn(N,1);
- noise = sqrt(noiseVar)*u; % Measurement noise
- varianceN=var(noise)
- y = x + 2*exp(-16*(x.^(2))) + 2*exp(-16*((x-.7).^(2))) + noise; % Output data.
- x=(x+2)/4; % Rescaling to [0,1].
- ynn = y-noise;
- xv = 4*rand(N,1)-2; % Input data - uniform in [-2,2].
- uv = randn(N,1);
- noisev = sqrt(noiseVar)*uv;
- yv = xv + 2*exp(-16*(xv.^(2))) + 2*exp(-16*((xv-.7).^(2))) + noisev; % Output data.
- xv=(xv+2)/4;
- yvnn = yv-noisev;
- figure(1)
- subplot(211)
- plot(x,y,'b+');
- ylabel('Output data','fontsize',15);
- xlabel('Input data','fontsize',15);
- %axis([0 1 -3 3]);
- subplot(212)
- plot(noise)
- ylabel('Measurement noise','fontsize',15);
- xlabel('Time','fontsize',15);
- fprintf('n')
- fprintf('Press a key to continue')
- fprintf('n')
- pause;
- % PERFORM REVERSE JUMP MCMC WITH RADIAL BASIS:
- % ===========================================
- [k,mu,alpha,sigma,nabla,delta,yp,ypv,post] = rjnn(x,y,chainLength,N,bFunction,par,xv,yv);
- % COMPUTE CENTROID, MAP AND VARIANCE ESTIMATES:
- % ============================================
- [l,m]=size(mu{1});
- [Nv,d]=size(xv);
- l=chainLength-burnIn;
- muvec=zeros(l,m);
- alphavec=zeros(m+d+1,l);
- ypred = zeros(N,l+1);
- ypredv = zeros(Nv,l+1);
- for i=1:N;
- ypred(i,:) = yp(i,1,burnIn:chainLength);
- end;
- for i=1:Nv;
- ypredv(i,:) = ypv(i,1,burnIn:chainLength);
- end;
- ypred = mean(ypred');
- ypredv = mean(ypredv');
- fevTrain =(y-ypred')'*(y-ypred')*inv((y-mean(y)*ones(size(y)))'*(y-mean(y)*ones(size(y))))
- fevTest = (yv-ypredv')'*(yv-ypredv')*inv((yv-mean(yv)*ones(size(yv)))'*(yv-mean(yv)*ones(size(yv))))
- % PLOTS:
- % =====
- figure(1)
- clf;
- [xv,i]=sort(xv);
- yvnn=yvnn(i);
- ypredv=ypredv(i);
- yv=yv(i);
- [x,i]=sort(x);
- ynn=ynn(i);
- ypred=ypred(i);
- y=y(i);
- clf;
- subplot(211)
- plot(x,ynn,'m--',x,y,'b+',x,ypred,'r')
- ylabel('Train output','fontsize',15)
- xlabel('Train input','fontsize',15)
- subplot(212)
- plot(xv,yvnn,'m--',xv,yv,'b+',xv,ypredv,'r')
- ylabel('Test output','fontsize',15)
- xlabel('Test input','fontsize',15)
- legend('True function','Test data','Prediction');
- % COMPUTE THE MOST LIKELY MODES:
- % =============================
- pInt=2;
- support=[1:1:4];
- probk=zeros((chainLength)/pInt,length(support));
- for p=pInt:pInt:chainLength,
- [probk(p/pInt,:),kmodes]=hist(k(1:p),support);
- probk(p/pInt,:)=probk(p/pInt,:)/p;
- end;
- figure(2)
- clf;
- plot(pInt:pInt:chainLength,probk(:,1),'k--',pInt:pInt:chainLength,probk(:,2),'k:',pInt:pInt:chainLength,probk(:,3),'k',pInt:pInt:chainLength,probk(:,4),'k-.');
- xlabel('Chain length','fontsize',15)
- ylabel('p(k|y)','fontsize',15)
- legend('1','2','3','4')
- modes = probk(chainLength/2,:);
- % HISTOGRAMS:
- % ==========
- figure(3)
- clf;
- subplot(321)
- hist(delta(burnIn:chainLength),80)
- ylabel('Regularisation parameter','fontsize',15);
- subplot(322)
- plot(delta)
- ylabel('Regularisation parameter','fontsize',15);
- subplot(323)
- hist(sigma(burnIn:chainLength),80)
- ylabel('Noise variance','fontsize',15);
- subplot(324)
- plot(sigma)
- ylabel('Noise variance','fontsize',15);
- subplot(325)
- hist(nabla(burnIn:chainLength),80)
- ylabel('Poisson parameter','fontsize',15);
- subplot(326)
- plot(nabla)
- ylabel('Poisson parameter','fontsize',15);