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C#

DocManager.cs：源码内容
							#region Using directives
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.Security;
#endregion
// Using: in the end of this file.
namespace DocToolkit
{
    #region Class DocManager
    /// <summary>
    /// Document manager. Makes file-related operations:
    /// open, new, save, updating of the form title, 
    /// registering of file type for Windows Shell.
    /// Built using the article:
    /// Creating Document-Centric Applications in Windows Forms
    /// by Chris Sells
    /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnforms/html/winforms09182003.asp
    /// </summary>
    public class DocManager
    {
        #region Events
        public event SaveEventHandler SaveEvent;
        public event LoadEventHandler LoadEvent;
        public event OpenFileEventHandler OpenEvent;
        public event EventHandler ClearEvent;
        public event EventHandler DocChangedEvent;
        #endregion
        #region Members
        private string fileName = "";
        private bool dirty = false;
        private Form frmOwner;
        private string newDocName;
        private string fileDlgFilter;
        private string registryPath;
        private bool updateTitle;
        private const string registryValue = "Path";
        private string fileDlgInitDir = "";         // file dialog initial directory
        #endregion
        #region Enum
        /// <summary>
        /// Enumeration used for Save function
        /// </summary>
        public enum SaveType
        {
            Save,
            SaveAs
        }
        #endregion
        #region Constructor
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialization
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        public DocManager(DocManagerData data)
        {
            frmOwner = data.FormOwner;
            frmOwner.Closing += OnClosing;
            updateTitle = data.UpdateTitle;
            newDocName = data.NewDocName;
            fileDlgFilter = data.FileDialogFilter;
            registryPath = data.RegistryPath;
            if (!registryPath.EndsWith("\"))
                registryPath += "\";
            registryPath += "FileDir";
            // attempt to read initial directory from registry
            RegistryKey key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(registryPath);
            if (key != null)
            {
                string s = (string)key.GetValue(registryValue);
                if (!Empty(s))
                    fileDlgInitDir = s;
            }
        }
        #endregion
        #region Public functions and Properties
        /// <summary>
        /// Dirty property (true when document has unsaved changes).
        /// </summary>
        public bool Dirty
        {
            get
            {
                return dirty;
            }
            set
            {
                dirty = value;
                SetCaption();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Open new document
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool NewDocument()
        {
            if (!CloseDocument())
                return false;
            SetFileName("");
            if (ClearEvent != null)
            {
                // raise event to clear document contents in memory
                // (this class has no idea how to do this)
                ClearEvent(this, new EventArgs());
            }
            Dirty = false;
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Close document
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool CloseDocument()
        {
            if (!this.dirty)
                return true;
            DialogResult res = MessageBox.Show(
                frmOwner,
                "Save changes?",
                Application.ProductName,
                MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,
                MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            switch (res)
            {
                case DialogResult.Yes: return SaveDocument(SaveType.Save);
                case DialogResult.No: return true;
                case DialogResult.Cancel: return false;
                default: Debug.Assert(false); return false;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Open document
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newFileName">
        /// Document file name. Empty - function shows Open File dialog.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool OpenDocument(string newFileName)
        {
            // Check if we can close current file
            if (!CloseDocument())
                return false;
            // Get the file to open
            if (Empty(newFileName))
            {
                OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                openFileDialog1.Filter = fileDlgFilter;
                openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = fileDlgInitDir;
                DialogResult res = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog(frmOwner);
                if (res != DialogResult.OK)
                    return false;
                newFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
                fileDlgInitDir = new FileInfo(newFileName).DirectoryName;
            }
            // Read the data
            try
            {
                using (Stream stream = new FileStream(
                           newFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    // Deserialize object from text format
                    IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                    if (LoadEvent != null)        // if caller subscribed to this event
                    {
                        SerializationEventArgs args = new SerializationEventArgs(
                            formatter, stream, newFileName);
                        // raise event to load document from file
                        LoadEvent(this, args);
                        if (args.Error)
                        {
                            // report failure
                            if (OpenEvent != null)
                            {
                                OpenEvent(this,
                                    new OpenFileEventArgs(newFileName, false));
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                        // raise event to show document in the window
                        if (DocChangedEvent != null)
                        {
                            DocChangedEvent(this, new EventArgs());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // Catch all exceptions which may be raised from this code.
            // Caller is responsible to handle all other exceptions 
            // in the functions invoked by LoadEvent and DocChangedEvent.
            catch (ArgumentNullException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (ArgumentException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (SecurityException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (DirectoryNotFoundException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (PathTooLongException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (IOException ex) { return HandleOpenException(ex, newFileName); }
            // Clear dirty bit, cache the file name and set the caption
            Dirty = false;
            SetFileName(newFileName);
            if (OpenEvent != null)
            {
                // report success
                OpenEvent(this, new OpenFileEventArgs(newFileName, true));
            }
            // Success
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Save file.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SaveDocument(SaveType type)
        {
            // Get the file name
            string newFileName = this.fileName;
            SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveFileDialog1.Filter = fileDlgFilter;
            if ((type == SaveType.SaveAs) ||
                Empty(newFileName))
            {
                if (!Empty(newFileName))
                {
                    saveFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(newFileName);
                    saveFileDialog1.FileName = Path.GetFileName(newFileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    saveFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = fileDlgInitDir;
                    saveFileDialog1.FileName = newDocName;
                }
                DialogResult res = saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog(frmOwner);
                if (res != DialogResult.OK)
                    return false;
                newFileName = saveFileDialog1.FileName;
                fileDlgInitDir = new FileInfo(newFileName).DirectoryName;
            }
            // Write the data
            try
            {
                using (Stream stream = new FileStream(
                           newFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    // Serialize object to text format
                    IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                    if (SaveEvent != null)        // if caller subscribed to this event
                    {
                        SerializationEventArgs args = new SerializationEventArgs(
                            formatter, stream, newFileName);
                        // raise event
                        SaveEvent(this, args);
                        if (args.Error)
                            return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (ArgumentNullException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (ArgumentException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (SecurityException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (DirectoryNotFoundException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (PathTooLongException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            catch (IOException ex) { return HandleSaveException(ex, newFileName); }
            // Clear the dirty bit, cache the new file name
            // and the caption is set automatically
            Dirty = false;
            SetFileName(newFileName);
            // Success
            return true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Assosciate file type with this program in the Registry
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns>true - OK, false - failed</returns>
        public bool RegisterFileType(
            string fileExtension,
            string progId,
            string typeDisplayName)
        {
            try
            {
                string s = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ".{0}", fileExtension);
                // Register custom extension with the shell
                using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(s))
                {
                    // Map custom  extension to a ProgID
                    key.SetValue(null, progId);
                }
                // create ProgID key with display name
                using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(progId))
                {
                    key.SetValue(null, typeDisplayName);
                }
                // register icon
                using (RegistryKey key =
                           Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(progId + @"DefaultIcon"))
                {
                    key.SetValue(null, Application.ExecutablePath + ",0");
                }
                // Register open command with the shell
                string cmdkey = progId + @"shellopencommand";
                using (RegistryKey key =
                           Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(cmdkey))
                {
                    // Map ProgID to an Open action for the shell
                    key.SetValue(null, Application.ExecutablePath + " "%1"");
                }
                // Register application for "Open With" dialog
                string appkey = "Applications\" +
                    new FileInfo(Application.ExecutablePath).Name +
                    "\shell";
                using (RegistryKey key =
                           Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(appkey))
                {
                    key.SetValue("FriendlyCache", Application.ProductName);
                }
            }
            catch (ArgumentNullException ex)
            {
                return HandleRegistryException(ex);
            }
            catch (SecurityException ex)
            {
                return HandleRegistryException(ex);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                return HandleRegistryException(ex);
            }
            catch (ObjectDisposedException ex)
            {
                return HandleRegistryException(ex);
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
            {
                return HandleRegistryException(ex);
            }
            return true;
        }
        #endregion
        #region Other Functions
        /// <summary>
        /// Hanfle exception from RegisterFileType function
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool HandleRegistryException(Exception ex)
        {
            Trace.WriteLine("Registry operation failed: " + ex.Message);
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Save initial directory to the Registry
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void OnClosing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            RegistryKey key = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(registryPath);
            key.SetValue(registryValue, fileDlgInitDir);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Set file name and change owner's caption
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        private void SetFileName(string fileName)
        {
            this.fileName = fileName;
            SetCaption();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Set owner form caption
        /// </summary>
        private void SetCaption()
        {
            if (!updateTitle)
                return;
            frmOwner.Text = string.Format(
                CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                "{0} - {1}{2}",
                Application.ProductName,
                Empty(this.fileName) ? newDocName : Path.GetFileName(this.fileName),
                this.dirty ? "*" : "");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Handle exception in OpenDocument function
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool HandleOpenException(Exception ex, string fileName)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(frmOwner,
                "Open File operation failed. File name: " + fileName + "n" +
                "Reason: " + ex.Message,
                Application.ProductName);
            if (OpenEvent != null)
            {
                // report failure
                OpenEvent(this, new OpenFileEventArgs(fileName, false));
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Handle exception in SaveDocument function
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ex"></param>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool HandleSaveException(Exception ex, string fileName)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(frmOwner,
                "Save File operation failed. File name: " + fileName + "n" +
                "Reason: " + ex.Message,
                Application.ProductName);
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Helper function - test if string is empty
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static bool Empty(string s)
        {
            return s == null || s.Length == 0;
        }
        #endregion
    }
    #endregion
    #region Delegates
    public delegate void SaveEventHandler(object sender, SerializationEventArgs e);
    public delegate void LoadEventHandler(object sender, SerializationEventArgs e);
    public delegate void OpenFileEventHandler(object sender, OpenFileEventArgs e);
    #endregion
    #region Class SerializationEventArgs
    /// <summary>
    /// Serialization event arguments.
    /// Used in events raised from DocManager class.
    /// Class contains information required to load/save file.
    /// </summary>
    public class SerializationEventArgs : System.EventArgs
    {
        private IFormatter formatter;
        private Stream stream;
        private string fileName;
        private bool errorFlag;
        public SerializationEventArgs(IFormatter formatter, Stream stream,
            string fileName)
        {
            this.formatter = formatter;
            this.stream = stream;
            this.fileName = fileName;
            errorFlag = false;
        }
        public bool Error
        {
            get
            {
                return errorFlag;
            }
            set
            {
                errorFlag = value;
            }
        }
        public IFormatter Formatter
        {
            get
            {
                return formatter;
            }
        }
        public Stream SerializationStream
        {
            get
            {
                return stream;
            }
        }
        public string FileName
        {
            get
            {
                return fileName;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion
    #region Class OpenFileEventArgs
    /// <summary>
    /// Open file event arguments.
    /// Used in events raised from DocManager class.
    /// Class contains name of file and result of Open operation.
    /// </summary>
    public class OpenFileEventArgs : System.EventArgs
    {
        private string fileName;
        private bool success;
        public OpenFileEventArgs(string fileName, bool success)
        {
            this.fileName = fileName;
            this.success = success;
        }
        public string FileName
        {
            get
            {
                return fileName;
            }
        }
        public bool Succeeded
        {
            get
            {
                return success;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion
    #region class DocManagerData
    /// <summary>
    /// Class used for DocManager class initialization
    /// </summary>
    public class DocManagerData
    {
        public DocManagerData()
        {
            frmOwner = null;
            updateTitle = true;
            newDocName = "Untitled";
            fileDlgFilter = "All Files (*.*)|*.*";
            registryPath = "Software\Unknown";
        }
        private Form frmOwner;
        private bool updateTitle;
        private string newDocName;
        private string fileDlgFilter;
        private string registryPath;
        public Form FormOwner
        {
            get
            {
                return frmOwner;
            }
            set
            {
                frmOwner = value;
            }
        }
        public bool UpdateTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return updateTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                updateTitle = value;
            }
        }
        public string NewDocName
        {
            get
            {
                return newDocName;
            }
            set
            {
                newDocName = value;
            }
        }
        public string FileDialogFilter
        {
            get
            {
                return fileDlgFilter;
            }
            set
            {
                fileDlgFilter = value;
            }
        }
        public string RegistryPath
        {
            get
            {
                return registryPath;
            }
            set
            {
                registryPath = value;
            }
        }
    };
    #endregion
}
#region Using
/*
Using:
1. Write class which implements program-specific tasks. This class keeps some data,
   knows to draw itself in the form window, and implements ISerializable interface.
   Example:
   
    [Serializable]
    public class MyTask : ISerializable
    {
        // class members
        private int myData;
        // ...
   
        public MyTask()
        {
           // ...
        }
       
        public void Draw(Graphics g, Rectangle r)
        {
            // ...
        }
       
        // other functions
        // ...
       
        // Serialization
        // This function is called when file is loaded
        protected GraphicsList(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
            myData = info.GetInt32("myData");
            // ...
        }
        // Serialization
        // This function is called when file is saved
        public virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
            info.AddValue("myData", myData);
            // ...
        }
    }
       
    Add member of this class to the form:
    
    private MyClass myClass;
2. Add the DocManager member to the owner form:
private DocManager docManager;
3. Add DocManager message handlers to the owner form:
        private void docManager_ClearEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // DocManager executed New command
            // Clear here myClass or create new empty instance:
            myClass = new MyClass();
            Refresh();
        }
        
        private void docManager_DocChangedEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // DocManager reports that document was changed (loaded from file)
            Refresh();
        }
        private void docManager_OpenEvent(object sender, OpenFileEventArgs e)
        {
            // DocManager reports about successful/unsuccessful Open File operation
            // For example:
            
            if ( e.Succeeded )
                // add e.FileName to MRU list
            else
                // remove e.FileName from MRU list
        }
        
        private void docManager_LoadEvent(object sender, SerializationEventArgs e)
        {
            // DocManager asks to load document from supplied stream
            try
            {
                myClass  = (MyClass)e.Formatter.Deserialize(e.SerializationStream);
            }
            catch ( catch possible exceptions here )
            { 
                  // report error
                  
                  e.Error = true;
            }
        }
        
        private void docManager_SaveEvent(object sender, SerializationEventArgs e)
        {
            // DocManager asks to save document to supplied stream
            try
            {
                e.Formatter.Serialize(e.SerializationStream, myClass);
            }
            catch ( catch possible exceptions here )
            { 
                  // report error
                  
                  e.Error = true;
            }
        }
        
4. Initialize docManager member in the form initialization code:
            DocManagerData data = new DocManagerData();
            data.FormOwner = this;
            data.UpdateTitle = true;
            data.FileDialogFilter = "MyProgram files (*.mpf)|*.mpf|All Files (*.*)|*.*";
            data.NewDocName = "Untitled.mpf";
            data.RegistryPath = "Software\MyCompany\MyProgram";
            docManager = new DocManager(data);
            docManager.SaveEvent += docManager_SaveEvent;
            docManager.LoadEvent += docManager_LoadEvent;
            docManager.OpenEvent += docManager_OpenEvent;
            docManager.DocChangedEvent += docManager_DocChangedEvent;
            docManager.ClearEvent += docManager_ClearEvent;
            docManager.NewDocument();
            // Optionally - register file type for Windows Shell
            bool result = docManager.RegisterFileType("mpf", "mpffile", "MyProgram File");            
5. Call docManager functions when necessary. For example:
        // File is dropped into the window;
        // Command line parameter is handled.
        public void OpenDocument(string file)
        {
            docManager.OpenDocument(file);
        }
        // User Selected File - Open command.
        private void CommandOpen()
        {
            docManager.OpenDocument("");
        }
        // User selected File - Save command
        private void CommandSave()
        {
            docManager.SaveDocument(DocManager.SaveType.Save);
        }
        // User selected File - Save As command
        private void CommandSaveAs()
        {
            docManager.SaveDocument(DocManager.SaveType.SaveAs);
        }
        // User selected File - New command
        private void CommandNew()
        {
            docManager.NewDocument();
        }
6. Optionally: test for unsaved data in the form Closing event:
        private void MainForm_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if ( ! docManager.CloseDocument() )
                e.Cancel = true;
        }
7. Optionally: handle command-line parameters in the main function:
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args) 
        {
            // Check command line
            if( args.Length > 1 ) 
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Incorrect number of arguments. Usage: MyProgram.exe [file]", "MyProgram");
                return;
            }
            // Load main form, taking command line into account
            MainForm form = new MainForm();
            if ( args.Length == 1 ) 
                form.OpenDocument(args[0]);     // OpenDocument calls docManager.OpenDocument
            Application.Run(form);
        }
*/
#endregion

						