GeometryFromWKT.cs
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- // Copyright 2005, 2006 - Morten Nielsen (www.iter.dk)
- //
- // This file is part of SharpMap.
- // SharpMap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- // (at your option) any later version.
- //
- // SharpMap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- // along with SharpMap; if not, write to the Free Software
- // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- // SOURCECODE IS MODIFIED FROM ANOTHER WORK AND IS ORIGINALLY BASED ON GeoTools.NET:
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Urban Science Applications, Inc.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
- using System.Text;
- using SharpMap.Geometries;
- namespace SharpMap.Converters.WellKnownText
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Converts a Well-known Text representation to a <see cref="SharpMap.Geometries.Geometry"/> instance.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// <para>The Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of Geometry is designed to exchange geometry data in ASCII form.</para>
- /// Examples of WKT representations of geometry objects are:
- /// <list type="table">
- /// <listheader><term>Geometry </term><description>WKT Representation</description></listheader>
- /// <item><term>A Point</term>
- /// <description>POINT(15 20)<br/> Note that point coordinates are specified with no separating comma.</description></item>
- /// <item><term>A LineString with four points:</term>
- /// <description>LINESTRING(0 0, 10 10, 20 25, 50 60)</description></item>
- /// <item><term>A Polygon with one exterior ring and one interior ring:</term>
- /// <description>POLYGON((0 0,10 0,10 10,0 10,0 0),(5 5,7 5,7 7,5 7, 5 5))</description></item>
- /// <item><term>A MultiPoint with three Point values:</term>
- /// <description>MULTIPOINT(0 0, 20 20, 60 60)</description></item>
- /// <item><term>A MultiLineString with two LineString values:</term>
- /// <description>MULTILINESTRING((10 10, 20 20), (15 15, 30 15))</description></item>
- /// <item><term>A MultiPolygon with two Polygon values:</term>
- /// <description>MULTIPOLYGON(((0 0,10 0,10 10,0 10,0 0)),((5 5,7 5,7 7,5 7, 5 5)))</description></item>
- /// <item><term>A GeometryCollection consisting of two Point values and one LineString:</term>
- /// <description>GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT(10 10), POINT(30 30), LINESTRING(15 15, 20 20))</description></item>
- /// </list>
- /// </remarks>
- public class GeometryFromWKT
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Converts a Well-known text representation to a <see cref="SharpMap.Geometries.Geometry"/>.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="wellKnownText">A <see cref="SharpMap.Geometries.Geometry"/> tagged text string ( see the OpenGIS Simple Features Specification.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a <see cref="SharpMap.Geometries.Geometry"/> specified by wellKnownText. Throws an exception if there is a parsing problem.</returns>
- public static Geometry Parse(string wellKnownText)
- {
- // throws a parsing exception is there is a problem.
- System.IO.StringReader reader = new System.IO.StringReader(wellKnownText);
- return Parse(reader);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Converts a Well-known Text representation to a <see cref="SharpMap.Geometries.Geometry"/>.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="reader">A Reader which will return a Geometry Tagged Text
- /// string (see the OpenGIS Simple Features Specification)</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a <see cref="SharpMap.Geometries.Geometry"/> read from StreamReader.
- /// An exception will be thrown if there is a parsing problem.</returns>
- public static Geometry Parse(System.IO.TextReader reader)
- {
- WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer = new WktStreamTokenizer(reader);
- return ReadGeometryTaggedText(tokenizer);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the next array of Coordinates in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text format. The
- /// next element returned by the stream should be "(" (the beginning of "(x1 y1, x2 y2, ..., xn yn)" or
- /// "EMPTY".</param>
- /// <returns>The next array of Coordinates in the stream, or an empty array of "EMPTY" is the
- /// next element returned by the stream.</returns>
- private static Collection<SharpMap.Geometries.Point> GetCoordinates(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- Collection<SharpMap.Geometries.Point> coordinates = new Collection<SharpMap.Geometries.Point>();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken=="EMPTY")
- return coordinates;
- SharpMap.Geometries.Point externalCoordinate = new SharpMap.Geometries.Point();
- SharpMap.Geometries.Point internalCoordinate = new SharpMap.Geometries.Point();
- externalCoordinate.X = GetNextNumber(tokenizer);
- externalCoordinate.Y = GetNextNumber(tokenizer);
- coordinates.Add(externalCoordinate);
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- while (nextToken==",")
- {
- internalCoordinate = new SharpMap.Geometries.Point();
- internalCoordinate.X = GetNextNumber(tokenizer);
- internalCoordinate.Y = GetNextNumber(tokenizer);
- coordinates.Add(internalCoordinate);
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- }
- return coordinates;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the next number in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known text format. The next token
- /// must be a number.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns the next number in the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if the next token is not a number.
- /// </remarks>
- private static double GetNextNumber(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- tokenizer.NextToken();
- return tokenizer.GetNumericValue();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the next "EMPTY" or "(" in the stream as uppercase text.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next token must be "EMPTY" or "(".</param>
- /// <returns>the next "EMPTY" or "(" in the stream as uppercase
- /// text.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if the next token is not "EMPTY" or "(".
- /// </remarks>
- private static string GetNextEmptyOrOpener(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- tokenizer.NextToken();
- string nextWord = tokenizer.GetStringValue();
- if (nextWord == "EMPTY" || nextWord == "(")
- return nextWord;
- throw new Exception("Expected 'EMPTY' or '(' but encountered '" + nextWord + "'");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the next ")" or "," in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next token must be ")" or ",".</param>
- /// <returns>Returns the next ")" or "," in the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if the next token is not ")" or ",".
- /// </remarks>
- private static string GetNextCloserOrComma(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- tokenizer.NextToken();
- string nextWord = tokenizer.GetStringValue();
- if (nextWord == "," || nextWord == ")")
- {
- return nextWord;
- }
- throw new Exception("Expected ')' or ',' but encountered '" + nextWord + "'");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the next ")" in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next token must be ")".</param>
- /// <returns>Returns the next ")" in the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if the next token is not ")".
- /// </remarks>
- private static string GetNextCloser(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- string nextWord = GetNextWord(tokenizer);
- if (nextWord == ")")
- return nextWord;
- throw new Exception("Expected ')' but encountered '" + nextWord + "'");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Returns the next word in the stream as uppercase text.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next token must be a word.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns the next word in the stream as uppercase text.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// Exception is thrown if the next token is not a word.
- /// </remarks>
- private static string GetNextWord(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- TokenType type = tokenizer.NextToken();
- string token = tokenizer.GetStringValue();
- if (type == TokenType.Number)
- throw new Exception("Expected a number but got " + token);
- else if (type == TokenType.Word)
- return token.ToUpper();
- else if (token == "(")
- return "(";
- else if (token == ")")
- return ")";
- else if (token == ",")
- return ",";
- throw new Exception("Not a valid symbol in WKT format.");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a Geometry using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next tokens must form a <Geometry Tagged Text>.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a Geometry specified by the next token in the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// Exception is thrown if the coordinates used to create a Polygon
- /// shell and holes do not form closed linestrings, or if an unexpected
- /// token is encountered.
- /// </remarks>
- private static Geometry ReadGeometryTaggedText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- tokenizer.NextToken();
- string type = tokenizer.GetStringValue().ToUpper();
- Geometry geometry = null;
- switch (type)
- {
- case "POINT":
- geometry = ReadPointText(tokenizer);
- break;
- case "LINESTRING":
- geometry = ReadLineStringText(tokenizer);
- break;
- case "MULTIPOINT":
- geometry = ReadMultiPointText(tokenizer);
- break;
- case "MULTILINESTRING":
- geometry = ReadMultiLineStringText(tokenizer);
- break;
- case "POLYGON":
- geometry = ReadPolygonText(tokenizer);
- break;
- case "MULTIPOLYGON":
- geometry = ReadMultiPolygonText(tokenizer);
- break;
- case "GEOMETRYCOLLECTION":
- geometry = ReadGeometryCollectionText(tokenizer);
- break;
- default:
- throw new Exception(String.Format(SharpMap.Map.numberFormat_EnUS, "Geometrytype '{0}' is not supported.", type));
- }
- return geometry;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a <see cref="MultiPolygon"/> using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next tokens must form a MultiPolygon.</param>
- /// <returns>a <code>MultiPolygon</code> specified by the next token in the
- /// stream, or if if the coordinates used to create the <see cref="Polygon"/>
- /// shells and holes do not form closed linestrings.</returns>
- private static MultiPolygon ReadMultiPolygonText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- MultiPolygon polygons = new MultiPolygon();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken == "EMPTY")
- return polygons;
- Polygon polygon = ReadPolygonText(tokenizer);
- polygons.Polygons.Add(polygon);
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- while (nextToken == ",")
- {
- polygon = ReadPolygonText(tokenizer);
- polygons.Polygons.Add(polygon);
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- }
- return polygons;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a Polygon using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next tokens must form a <Polygon Text>.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a Polygon specified by the next token
- /// in the stream</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thown if the coordinates used to create the Polygon
- /// shell and holes do not form closed linestrings, or if an unexpected
- /// token is encountered.
- /// </remarks>
- private static Polygon ReadPolygonText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- Polygon pol = new Polygon();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken == "EMPTY")
- return pol;
- pol.ExteriorRing = new LinearRing(GetCoordinates(tokenizer));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- while (nextToken == ",")
- {
- //Add holes
- pol.InteriorRings.Add(new LinearRing(GetCoordinates(tokenizer)));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- }
- return pol;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a Point using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next tokens must form a <Point Text>.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a Point specified by the next token in
- /// the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if an unexpected token is encountered.
- /// </remarks>
- private static Point ReadPointText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- Point p = new Point();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken == "EMPTY")
- return p;
- p.X = GetNextNumber(tokenizer);
- p.Y = GetNextNumber(tokenizer);
- GetNextCloser(tokenizer);
- return p;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a Point using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next tokens must form a <Point Text>.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a Point specified by the next token in
- /// the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if an unexpected token is encountered.
- /// </remarks>
- private static MultiPoint ReadMultiPointText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- SharpMap.Geometries.MultiPoint mp = new MultiPoint();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken == "EMPTY")
- return mp;
- mp.Points.Add(new SharpMap.Geometries.Point(GetNextNumber(tokenizer),GetNextNumber(tokenizer)));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- while (nextToken == ",")
- {
- mp.Points.Add(new SharpMap.Geometries.Point(GetNextNumber(tokenizer), GetNextNumber(tokenizer)));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- }
- return mp;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a <see cref="MultiLineString"/> using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text format. The next tokens must form a MultiLineString Text</param>
- /// <returns>a <see cref="MultiLineString"/> specified by the next token in the stream</returns>
- private static MultiLineString ReadMultiLineStringText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- MultiLineString lines = new MultiLineString();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken == "EMPTY")
- return lines;
- lines.LineStrings.Add(ReadLineStringText(tokenizer));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- while (nextToken == ",")
- {
- lines.LineStrings.Add(ReadLineStringText(tokenizer));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- }
- return lines;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a LineString using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer">Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text format. The next
- /// tokens must form a LineString Text.</param>
- /// <returns>Returns a LineString specified by the next token in the stream.</returns>
- /// <remarks>
- /// ParseException is thrown if an unexpected token is encountered.
- /// </remarks>
- private static LineString ReadLineStringText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- return new SharpMap.Geometries.LineString(GetCoordinates(tokenizer));
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a <see cref="GeometryCollection"/> using the next token in the stream.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="tokenizer"> Tokenizer over a stream of text in Well-known Text
- /// format. The next tokens must form a GeometryCollection Text.</param>
- /// <returns>
- /// A <see cref="GeometryCollection"/> specified by the next token in the stream.</returns>
- private static GeometryCollection ReadGeometryCollectionText(WktStreamTokenizer tokenizer)
- {
- GeometryCollection geometries = new GeometryCollection();
- string nextToken = GetNextEmptyOrOpener(tokenizer);
- if (nextToken.Equals("EMPTY"))
- return geometries;
- geometries.Collection.Add(ReadGeometryTaggedText(tokenizer));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- while (nextToken.Equals(","))
- {
- geometries.Collection.Add(ReadGeometryTaggedText(tokenizer));
- nextToken = GetNextCloserOrComma(tokenizer);
- }
- return geometries;
- }
- }
- }