WmsServer.cs
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上传日期:2013-11-09
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- // Copyright 2005, 2006 - Morten Nielsen (www.iter.dk)
- //
- // This file is part of SharpMap.
- // SharpMap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- // (at your option) any later version.
- //
- // SharpMap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- // along with SharpMap; if not, write to the Free Software
- // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Text;
- namespace SharpMap.Web.Wms
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// This is a helper class designed to make it easy to create a WMS Service
- /// </summary>
- public class WmsServer
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Generates a WMS 1.3.0 compliant response based on a <see cref="SharpMap.Map"/> and the current HttpRequest.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// <para>
- /// The Web Map Server implementation in SharpMap requires v1.3.0 compatible clients,
- /// and support the basic operations "GetCapabilities" and "GetMap"
- /// as required by the WMS v1.3.0 specification. SharpMap does not support the optional
- /// GetFeatureInfo operation for querying.
- /// </para>
- /// <example>
- /// Creating a WMS server in ASP.NET is very simple using the classes in the SharpMap.Web.Wms namespace.
- /// <code lang="C#">
- /// void page_load(object o, EventArgs e)
- /// {
- /// //Get the path of this page
- /// string url = (Request.Url.Query.Length>0?Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.Replace(Request.Url.Query,""):Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
- /// SharpMap.Web.Wms.Capabilities.WmsServiceDescription description =
- /// new SharpMap.Web.Wms.Capabilities.WmsServiceDescription("Acme Corp. Map Server", url);
- ///
- /// // The following service descriptions below are not strictly required by the WMS specification.
- ///
- /// // Narrative description and keywords providing additional information
- /// description.Abstract = "Map Server maintained by Acme Corporation. Contact: webmaster@wmt.acme.com. High-quality maps showing roadrunner nests and possible ambush locations.";
- /// description.Keywords.Add("bird");
- /// description.Keywords.Add("roadrunner");
- /// description.Keywords.Add("ambush");
- ///
- /// //Contact information
- /// description.ContactInformation.PersonPrimary.Person = "John Doe";
- /// description.ContactInformation.PersonPrimary.Organisation = "Acme Inc";
- /// description.ContactInformation.Address.AddressType = "postal";
- /// description.ContactInformation.Address.Country = "Neverland";
- /// description.ContactInformation.VoiceTelephone = "1-800-WE DO MAPS";
- /// //Impose WMS constraints
- /// description.MaxWidth = 1000; //Set image request size width
- /// description.MaxHeight = 500; //Set image request size height
- ///
- /// //Call method that sets up the map
- /// //We just add a dummy-size, since the wms requests will set the image-size
- /// SharpMap.Map myMap = MapHelper.InitializeMap(new System.Drawing.Size(1,1));
- ///
- /// //Parse the request and create a response
- /// SharpMap.Web.Wms.WmsServer.ParseQueryString(myMap,description);
- /// }
- /// </code>
- /// </example>
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="map">Map to serve on WMS</param>
- /// <param name="description">Description of map service</param>
- public static void ParseQueryString(SharpMap.Map map, Capabilities.WmsServiceDescription description)
- {
- if (map == null)
- throw (new ArgumentException("Map for WMS is null"));
- if (map.Layers.Count == 0)
- throw (new ArgumentException("Map doesn't contain any layers for WMS service"));
- if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current == null)
- throw (new ApplicationException("An attempt was made to access the WMS server outside a valid HttpContext"));
- System.Web.HttpContext context = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
- //IgnoreCase value should be set according to the VERSION parameter
- //v1.3.0 is case sensitive, but since it causes a lot of problems with several WMS clients, we ignore casing anyway.
- bool ignorecase = true;
- //Check for required parameters
- //Request parameter is mandatory
- if (context.Request.Params["REQUEST"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Required parameter REQUEST not specified"); return; }
- //Check if version is supported
- if (context.Request.Params["VERSION"] != null)
- {
- if (String.Compare(context.Request.Params["VERSION"], "1.3.0", ignorecase) != 0)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Only version 1.3.0 supported"); return; }
- }
- else //Version is mandatory if REQUEST!=GetCapabilities. Check if this is a capabilities request, since VERSION is null
- {
- if (String.Compare(context.Request.Params["REQUEST"], "GetCapabilities", ignorecase) != 0)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("VERSION parameter not supplied"); return; }
- }
- //If Capabilities was requested
- if (String.Compare(context.Request.Params["REQUEST"], "GetCapabilities", ignorecase) == 0)
- {
- //Service parameter is mandatory for GetCapabilities request
- if (context.Request.Params["SERVICE"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Required parameter SERVICE not specified"); return; }
- if (String.Compare(context.Request.Params["SERVICE"], "WMS") != 0)
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Invalid service for GetCapabilities Request. Service parameter must be 'WMS'");
- System.Xml.XmlDocument capabilities = Wms.Capabilities.GetCapabilities(map, description);
- context.Response.Clear();
- context.Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
- System.Xml.XmlWriter writer = System.Xml.XmlWriter.Create(context.Response.OutputStream);
- capabilities.WriteTo(writer);
- writer.Close();
- context.Response.End();
- }
- else if (String.Compare(context.Request.Params["REQUEST"], "GetMap", ignorecase) == 0) //Map requested
- {
- //Check for required parameters
- if (context.Request.Params["LAYERS"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Required parameter LAYERS not specified"); return; }
- if (context.Request.Params["STYLES"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Required parameter STYLES not specified"); return; }
- if (context.Request.Params["CRS"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Required parameter CRS not specified"); return; }
- else if (context.Request.Params["CRS"] != "EPSG:" + map.Layers[0].SRID.ToString())
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.InvalidCRS, "CRS not supported"); return; }
- if (context.Request.Params["BBOX"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.InvalidDimensionValue, "Required parameter BBOX not specified"); return; }
- if (context.Request.Params["WIDTH"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.InvalidDimensionValue, "Required parameter WIDTH not specified"); return; }
- if (context.Request.Params["HEIGHT"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.InvalidDimensionValue, "Required parameter HEIGHT not specified"); return; }
- if (context.Request.Params["FORMAT"] == null)
- { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Required parameter FORMAT not specified"); return; }
- //Set background color of map
- if (String.Compare(context.Request.Params["TRANSPARENT"], "TRUE", ignorecase) == 0)
- map.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
- else if (context.Request.Params["BGCOLOR"] != null)
- {
- try { map.BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml(context.Request.Params["BGCOLOR"]); }
- catch { WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Invalid parameter BGCOLOR"); return; };
- }
- else
- map.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
- //Get the image format requested
- System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo imageEncoder = GetEncoderInfo(context.Request.Params["FORMAT"]);
- if (imageEncoder == null)
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Invalid MimeType specified in FORMAT parameter");
- return;
- }
- //Parse map size
- int width = 0;
- int height = 0;
- if (!int.TryParse(context.Request.Params["WIDTH"], out width))
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.InvalidDimensionValue, "Invalid parameter WIDTH");
- return;
- }
- else if (description.MaxWidth > 0 && width > description.MaxWidth)
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.OperationNotSupported, "Parameter WIDTH too large");
- return;
- }
- if (!int.TryParse(context.Request.Params["HEIGHT"], out height))
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.InvalidDimensionValue, "Invalid parameter HEIGHT");
- return;
- }
- else if (description.MaxHeight > 0 && height > description.MaxHeight)
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.OperationNotSupported, "Parameter HEIGHT too large");
- return;
- }
- map.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(width, height);
- SharpMap.Geometries.BoundingBox bbox = ParseBBOX(context.Request.Params["bbox"]);
- if (bbox == null)
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException("Invalid parameter BBOX");
- return;
- }
- map.PixelAspectRatio = ((double)width / (double)height) / (bbox.Width / bbox.Height);
- map.Center = bbox.GetCentroid();
- map.Zoom = bbox.Width;
- //Set layers on/off
- if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Params["LAYERS"])) //If LAYERS is empty, use default layer on/off settings
- {
- string[] layers = context.Request.Params["LAYERS"].Split(new char[] { ',' });
- if(description.LayerLimit>0)
- {
- if (layers.Length == 0 && map.Layers.Count > description.LayerLimit ||
- layers.Length > description.LayerLimit)
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.OperationNotSupported, "Too many layers requested");
- return;
- }
- }
- foreach (SharpMap.Layers.ILayer layer in map.Layers)
- layer.Enabled = false;
- foreach (string layer in layers)
- {
- //SharpMap.Layers.ILayer lay = map.Layers.Find(delegate(SharpMap.Layers.ILayer findlay) { return findlay.LayerName == layer; });
- SharpMap.Layers.ILayer lay = null;
- for (int i = 0; i < map.Layers.Count; i++)
- if (String.Equals(map.Layers[i].LayerName, layer, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
- lay = map.Layers[i];
-
-
-
-
- if (lay == null)
- {
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.LayerNotDefined, "Unknown layer '" + layer + "'");
- return;
- }
- else
- lay.Enabled = true;
- }
- }
- //Render map
- System.Drawing.Image img = map.GetMap();
- //Png can't stream directy. Going through a memorystream instead
- System.IO.MemoryStream MS = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
- img.Save(MS, imageEncoder, null);
- img.Dispose();
- byte[] buffer = MS.ToArray();
- context.Response.Clear();
- context.Response.ContentType = imageEncoder.MimeType;
- context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
- context.Response.End();
- }
- else
- WmsException.ThrowWmsException(WmsException.WmsExceptionCode.OperationNotSupported, "Invalid request");
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Used for setting up output format of image file
- /// </summary>
- private static System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(String mimeType)
- {
- foreach(System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo encoder in System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders())
- if (encoder.MimeType == mimeType)
- return encoder;
- return null;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Parses a boundingbox string to a boundingbox geometry from the format minx,miny,maxx,maxy. Returns null if the format is invalid
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="strBBOX">string representation of a boundingbox</param>
- /// <returns>Boundingbox or null if invalid parameter</returns>
- private static SharpMap.Geometries.BoundingBox ParseBBOX(string strBBOX)
- {
- string[] strVals = strBBOX.Split(new char[] {','});
- if(strVals.Length!=4)
- return null;
- double minx = 0; double miny = 0;
- double maxx = 0; double maxy = 0;
- if (!double.TryParse(strVals[0], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Float, SharpMap.Map.numberFormat_EnUS, out minx))
- return null;
- if (!double.TryParse(strVals[2], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Float, SharpMap.Map.numberFormat_EnUS, out maxx))
- return null;
- if (maxx < minx)
- return null;
- if (!double.TryParse(strVals[1], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Float, SharpMap.Map.numberFormat_EnUS, out miny))
- return null;
- if (!double.TryParse(strVals[3], System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Float, SharpMap.Map.numberFormat_EnUS, out maxy))
- return null;
- if (maxy < miny)
- return null;
- return new SharpMap.Geometries.BoundingBox(minx, miny, maxx, maxy);
- }
- }
- }