lpc.c
资源名称:tcpmp.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:wstnjxml
上传日期:2014-04-03
资源大小:7248k
文件大小:14k
源码类别:
Windows CE
开发平台:
C/C++
- /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
- * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005 Josh Coalson
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
- * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #include "FLAC/assert.h"
- #include "FLAC/format.h"
- #include "private/bitmath.h"
- #include "private/lpc.h"
- #if defined DEBUG || defined FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT || defined FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT_VERBOSE
- #include <stdio.h>
- #endif
- #ifndef FLAC__INTEGER_ONLY_LIBRARY
- #ifndef M_LN2
- /* math.h in VC++ doesn't seem to have this (how Microsoft is that?) */
- #define M_LN2 0.69314718055994530942
- #endif
- void FLAC__lpc_compute_autocorrelation(const FLAC__real data[], unsigned data_len, unsigned lag, FLAC__real autoc[])
- {
- /* a readable, but slower, version */
- #if 0
- FLAC__real d;
- unsigned i;
- FLAC__ASSERT(lag > 0);
- FLAC__ASSERT(lag <= data_len);
- while(lag--) {
- for(i = lag, d = 0.0; i < data_len; i++)
- d += data[i] * data[i - lag];
- autoc[lag] = d;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * this version tends to run faster because of better data locality
- * ('data_len' is usually much larger than 'lag')
- */
- FLAC__real d;
- unsigned sample, coeff;
- const unsigned limit = data_len - lag;
- FLAC__ASSERT(lag > 0);
- FLAC__ASSERT(lag <= data_len);
- for(coeff = 0; coeff < lag; coeff++)
- autoc[coeff] = 0.0;
- for(sample = 0; sample <= limit; sample++) {
- d = data[sample];
- for(coeff = 0; coeff < lag; coeff++)
- autoc[coeff] += d * data[sample+coeff];
- }
- for(; sample < data_len; sample++) {
- d = data[sample];
- for(coeff = 0; coeff < data_len - sample; coeff++)
- autoc[coeff] += d * data[sample+coeff];
- }
- }
- void FLAC__lpc_compute_lp_coefficients(const FLAC__real autoc[], unsigned max_order, FLAC__real lp_coeff[][FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER], FLAC__double error[])
- {
- unsigned i, j;
- FLAC__double r, err, ref[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER], lpc[FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER];
- FLAC__ASSERT(0 < max_order);
- FLAC__ASSERT(max_order <= FLAC__MAX_LPC_ORDER);
- FLAC__ASSERT(autoc[0] != 0.0);
- err = autoc[0];
- for(i = 0; i < max_order; i++) {
- /* Sum up this iteration's reflection coefficient. */
- r = -autoc[i+1];
- for(j = 0; j < i; j++)
- r -= lpc[j] * autoc[i-j];
- ref[i] = (r/=err);
- /* Update LPC coefficients and total error. */
- lpc[i]=r;
- for(j = 0; j < (i>>1); j++) {
- FLAC__double tmp = lpc[j];
- lpc[j] += r * lpc[i-1-j];
- lpc[i-1-j] += r * tmp;
- }
- if(i & 1)
- lpc[j] += lpc[j] * r;
- err *= (1.0 - r * r);
- /* save this order */
- for(j = 0; j <= i; j++)
- lp_coeff[i][j] = (FLAC__real)(-lpc[j]); /* negate FIR filter coeff to get predictor coeff */
- error[i] = err;
- }
- }
- int FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients(const FLAC__real lp_coeff[], unsigned order, unsigned precision, FLAC__int32 qlp_coeff[], int *shift)
- {
- unsigned i;
- FLAC__double d, cmax = -1e32;
- FLAC__int32 qmax, qmin;
- const int max_shiftlimit = (1 << (FLAC__SUBFRAME_LPC_QLP_SHIFT_LEN-1)) - 1;
- const int min_shiftlimit = -max_shiftlimit - 1;
- FLAC__ASSERT(precision > 0);
- FLAC__ASSERT(precision >= FLAC__MIN_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION);
- /* drop one bit for the sign; from here on out we consider only |lp_coeff[i]| */
- precision--;
- qmax = 1 << precision;
- qmin = -qmax;
- qmax--;
- for(i = 0; i < order; i++) {
- if(lp_coeff[i] == 0.0)
- continue;
- d = fabs(lp_coeff[i]);
- if(d > cmax)
- cmax = d;
- }
- redo_it:
- if(cmax <= 0.0) {
- /* => coefficients are all 0, which means our constant-detect didn't work */
- return 2;
- }
- else {
- int log2cmax;
- (void)frexp(cmax, &log2cmax);
- log2cmax--;
- *shift = (int)precision - log2cmax - 1;
- if(*shift < min_shiftlimit || *shift > max_shiftlimit) {
- #if 0
- /*@@@ this does not seem to help at all, but was not extensively tested either: */
- if(*shift > max_shiftlimit)
- *shift = max_shiftlimit;
- else
- #endif
- return 1;
- }
- }
- if(*shift >= 0) {
- for(i = 0; i < order; i++) {
- qlp_coeff[i] = (FLAC__int32)floor((FLAC__double)lp_coeff[i] * (FLAC__double)(1 << *shift));
- /* double-check the result */
- if(qlp_coeff[i] > qmax || qlp_coeff[i] < qmin) {
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients: compensating for overflow, qlp_coeff[%u]=%d, lp_coeff[%u]=%f, cmax=%f, precision=%u, shift=%d, q=%f, f(q)=%fn", i, qlp_coeff[i], i, lp_coeff[i], cmax, precision, *shift, (FLAC__double)lp_coeff[i] * (FLAC__double)(1 << *shift), floor((FLAC__double)lp_coeff[i] * (FLAC__double)(1 << *shift)));
- #endif
- cmax *= 2.0;
- goto redo_it;
- }
- }
- }
- else { /* (*shift < 0) */
- const int nshift = -(*shift);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients: negative shift = %dn", *shift);
- #endif
- for(i = 0; i < order; i++) {
- qlp_coeff[i] = (FLAC__int32)floor((FLAC__double)lp_coeff[i] / (FLAC__double)(1 << nshift));
- /* double-check the result */
- if(qlp_coeff[i] > qmax || qlp_coeff[i] < qmin) {
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_quantize_coefficients: compensating for overflow, qlp_coeff[%u]=%d, lp_coeff[%u]=%f, cmax=%f, precision=%u, shift=%d, q=%f, f(q)=%fn", i, qlp_coeff[i], i, lp_coeff[i], cmax, precision, *shift, (FLAC__double)lp_coeff[i] / (FLAC__double)(1 << nshift), floor((FLAC__double)lp_coeff[i] / (FLAC__double)(1 << nshift)));
- #endif
- cmax *= 2.0;
- goto redo_it;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients(const FLAC__int32 *data, unsigned data_len, const FLAC__int32 qlp_coeff[], unsigned order, int lp_quantization, FLAC__int32 residual[])
- {
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- FLAC__int64 sumo;
- #endif
- unsigned i, j;
- FLAC__int32 sum;
- const FLAC__int32 *history;
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT_VERBOSE
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients: data_len=%d, order=%u, lpq=%d",data_len,order,lp_quantization);
- for(i=0;i<order;i++)
- fprintf(stderr,", q[%u]=%d",i,qlp_coeff[i]);
- fprintf(stderr,"n");
- #endif
- FLAC__ASSERT(order > 0);
- for(i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- sumo = 0;
- #endif
- sum = 0;
- history = data;
- for(j = 0; j < order; j++) {
- sum += qlp_coeff[j] * (*(--history));
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- sumo += (FLAC__int64)qlp_coeff[j] * (FLAC__int64)(*history);
- #if defined _MSC_VER
- if(sumo > 2147483647I64 || sumo < -2147483648I64)
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients: OVERFLOW, i=%u, j=%u, c=%d, d=%d, sumo=%I64dn",i,j,qlp_coeff[j],*history,sumo);
- #else
- if(sumo > 2147483647ll || sumo < -2147483648ll)
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients: OVERFLOW, i=%u, j=%u, c=%d, d=%d, sumo=%lldn",i,j,qlp_coeff[j],*history,sumo);
- #endif
- #endif
- }
- *(residual++) = *(data++) - (sum >> lp_quantization);
- }
- /* Here's a slower but clearer version:
- for(i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
- sum = 0;
- for(j = 0; j < order; j++)
- sum += qlp_coeff[j] * data[i-j-1];
- residual[i] = data[i] - (sum >> lp_quantization);
- }
- */
- }
- void FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients_wide(const FLAC__int32 *data, unsigned data_len, const FLAC__int32 qlp_coeff[], unsigned order, int lp_quantization, FLAC__int32 residual[])
- {
- unsigned i, j;
- FLAC__int64 sum;
- const FLAC__int32 *history;
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT_VERBOSE
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients_wide: data_len=%d, order=%u, lpq=%d",data_len,order,lp_quantization);
- for(i=0;i<order;i++)
- fprintf(stderr,", q[%u]=%d",i,qlp_coeff[i]);
- fprintf(stderr,"n");
- #endif
- FLAC__ASSERT(order > 0);
- for(i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
- sum = 0;
- history = data;
- for(j = 0; j < order; j++)
- sum += (FLAC__int64)qlp_coeff[j] * (FLAC__int64)(*(--history));
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- if(FLAC__bitmath_silog2_wide(sum >> lp_quantization) > 32) {
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients_wide: OVERFLOW, i=%u, sum=%lldn", i, sum >> lp_quantization);
- break;
- }
- if(FLAC__bitmath_silog2_wide((FLAC__int64)(*data) - (sum >> lp_quantization)) > 32) {
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_compute_residual_from_qlp_coefficients_wide: OVERFLOW, i=%u, data=%d, sum=%lld, residual=%lldn", i, *data, sum >> lp_quantization, (FLAC__int64)(*data) - (sum >> lp_quantization));
- break;
- }
- #endif
- *(residual++) = *(data++) - (FLAC__int32)(sum >> lp_quantization);
- }
- }
- #endif /* !defined FLAC__INTEGER_ONLY_LIBRARY */
- void FLAC__lpc_restore_signal(const FLAC__int32 residual[], unsigned data_len, const FLAC__int32 qlp_coeff[], unsigned order, int lp_quantization, FLAC__int32 data[])
- {
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- FLAC__int64 sumo;
- #endif
- unsigned i, j;
- FLAC__int32 sum;
- const FLAC__int32 *history;
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT_VERBOSE
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_restore_signal: data_len=%d, order=%u, lpq=%d",data_len,order,lp_quantization);
- for(i=0;i<order;i++)
- fprintf(stderr,", q[%u]=%d",i,qlp_coeff[i]);
- fprintf(stderr,"n");
- #endif
- FLAC__ASSERT(order > 0);
- for(i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- sumo = 0;
- #endif
- sum = 0;
- history = data;
- for(j = 0; j < order; j++) {
- sum += qlp_coeff[j] * (*(--history));
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- sumo += (FLAC__int64)qlp_coeff[j] * (FLAC__int64)(*history);
- #if defined _MSC_VER
- if(sumo > 2147483647I64 || sumo < -2147483648I64)
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_restore_signal: OVERFLOW, i=%u, j=%u, c=%d, d=%d, sumo=%I64dn",i,j,qlp_coeff[j],*history,sumo);
- #else
- if(sumo > 2147483647ll || sumo < -2147483648ll)
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_restore_signal: OVERFLOW, i=%u, j=%u, c=%d, d=%d, sumo=%lldn",i,j,qlp_coeff[j],*history,sumo);
- #endif
- #endif
- }
- *(data++) = *(residual++) + (sum >> lp_quantization);
- }
- /* Here's a slower but clearer version:
- for(i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
- sum = 0;
- for(j = 0; j < order; j++)
- sum += qlp_coeff[j] * data[i-j-1];
- data[i] = residual[i] + (sum >> lp_quantization);
- }
- */
- }
- void FLAC__lpc_restore_signal_wide(const FLAC__int32 residual[], unsigned data_len, const FLAC__int32 qlp_coeff[], unsigned order, int lp_quantization, FLAC__int32 data[])
- {
- unsigned i, j;
- FLAC__int64 sum;
- const FLAC__int32 *history;
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT_VERBOSE
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_restore_signal_wide: data_len=%d, order=%u, lpq=%d",data_len,order,lp_quantization);
- for(i=0;i<order;i++)
- fprintf(stderr,", q[%u]=%d",i,qlp_coeff[i]);
- fprintf(stderr,"n");
- #endif
- FLAC__ASSERT(order > 0);
- for(i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
- sum = 0;
- history = data;
- for(j = 0; j < order; j++)
- sum += (FLAC__int64)qlp_coeff[j] * (FLAC__int64)(*(--history));
- #ifdef FLAC__OVERFLOW_DETECT
- if(FLAC__bitmath_silog2_wide(sum >> lp_quantization) > 32) {
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_restore_signal_wide: OVERFLOW, i=%u, sum=%lldn", i, sum >> lp_quantization);
- break;
- }
- if(FLAC__bitmath_silog2_wide((FLAC__int64)(*residual) + (sum >> lp_quantization)) > 32) {
- fprintf(stderr,"FLAC__lpc_restore_signal_wide: OVERFLOW, i=%u, residual=%d, sum=%lld, data=%lldn", i, *residual, sum >> lp_quantization, (FLAC__int64)(*residual) + (sum >> lp_quantization));
- break;
- }
- #endif
- *(data++) = *(residual++) + (FLAC__int32)(sum >> lp_quantization);
- }
- }
- #ifndef FLAC__INTEGER_ONLY_LIBRARY
- FLAC__double FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample(FLAC__double lpc_error, unsigned total_samples)
- {
- FLAC__double error_scale;
- FLAC__ASSERT(total_samples > 0);
- error_scale = 0.5 * M_LN2 * M_LN2 / (FLAC__double)total_samples;
- return FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample_with_error_scale(lpc_error, error_scale);
- }
- FLAC__double FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample_with_error_scale(FLAC__double lpc_error, FLAC__double error_scale)
- {
- if(lpc_error > 0.0) {
- FLAC__double bps = (FLAC__double)0.5 * log(error_scale * lpc_error) / M_LN2;
- if(bps >= 0.0)
- return bps;
- else
- return 0.0;
- }
- else if(lpc_error < 0.0) { /* error should not be negative but can happen due to inadequate floating-point resolution */
- return 1e32;
- }
- else {
- return 0.0;
- }
- }
- unsigned FLAC__lpc_compute_best_order(const FLAC__double lpc_error[], unsigned max_order, unsigned total_samples, unsigned bits_per_signal_sample)
- {
- unsigned order, best_order;
- FLAC__double best_bits, tmp_bits, error_scale;
- FLAC__ASSERT(max_order > 0);
- FLAC__ASSERT(total_samples > 0);
- error_scale = 0.5 * M_LN2 * M_LN2 / (FLAC__double)total_samples;
- best_order = 0;
- best_bits = FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample_with_error_scale(lpc_error[0], error_scale) * (FLAC__double)total_samples;
- for(order = 1; order < max_order; order++) {
- tmp_bits = FLAC__lpc_compute_expected_bits_per_residual_sample_with_error_scale(lpc_error[order], error_scale) * (FLAC__double)(total_samples - order) + (FLAC__double)(order * bits_per_signal_sample);
- if(tmp_bits < best_bits) {
- best_order = order;
- best_bits = tmp_bits;
- }
- }
- return best_order+1; /* +1 since index of lpc_error[] is order-1 */
- }
- #endif /* !defined FLAC__INTEGER_ONLY_LIBRARY */