pcm.c
资源名称:tcpmp.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:wstnjxml
上传日期:2014-04-03
资源大小:7248k
文件大小:15k
源码类别:
Windows CE
开发平台:
C/C++
- /*
- * PCM codecs
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
- /**
- * @file pcm.c
- * PCM codecs
- */
- #include "avcodec.h"
- #include "bitstream.h" // for ff_reverse
- /* from g711.c by SUN microsystems (unrestricted use) */
- #define SIGN_BIT (0x80) /* Sign bit for a A-law byte. */
- #define QUANT_MASK (0xf) /* Quantization field mask. */
- #define NSEGS (8) /* Number of A-law segments. */
- #define SEG_SHIFT (4) /* Left shift for segment number. */
- #define SEG_MASK (0x70) /* Segment field mask. */
- #define BIAS (0x84) /* Bias for linear code. */
- /*
- * alaw2linear() - Convert an A-law value to 16-bit linear PCM
- *
- */
- static int alaw2linear(unsigned char a_val)
- {
- int t;
- int seg;
- a_val ^= 0x55;
- t = a_val & QUANT_MASK;
- seg = ((unsigned)a_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
- if(seg) t= (t + t + 1 + 32) << (seg + 2);
- else t= (t + t + 1 ) << 3;
- return ((a_val & SIGN_BIT) ? t : -t);
- }
- static int ulaw2linear(unsigned char u_val)
- {
- int t;
- /* Complement to obtain normal u-law value. */
- u_val = ~u_val;
- /*
- * Extract and bias the quantization bits. Then
- * shift up by the segment number and subtract out the bias.
- */
- t = ((u_val & QUANT_MASK) << 3) + BIAS;
- t <<= ((unsigned)u_val & SEG_MASK) >> SEG_SHIFT;
- return ((u_val & SIGN_BIT) ? (BIAS - t) : (t - BIAS));
- }
- /* 16384 entries per table */
- static uint8_t *linear_to_alaw = NULL;
- static int linear_to_alaw_ref = 0;
- static uint8_t *linear_to_ulaw = NULL;
- static int linear_to_ulaw_ref = 0;
- static void build_xlaw_table(uint8_t *linear_to_xlaw,
- int (*xlaw2linear)(unsigned char),
- int mask)
- {
- int i, j, v, v1, v2;
- j = 0;
- for(i=0;i<128;i++) {
- if (i != 127) {
- v1 = xlaw2linear(i ^ mask);
- v2 = xlaw2linear((i + 1) ^ mask);
- v = (v1 + v2 + 4) >> 3;
- } else {
- v = 8192;
- }
- for(;j<v;j++) {
- linear_to_xlaw[8192 + j] = (i ^ mask);
- if (j > 0)
- linear_to_xlaw[8192 - j] = (i ^ (mask ^ 0x80));
- }
- }
- linear_to_xlaw[0] = linear_to_xlaw[1];
- }
- static int pcm_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
- {
- avctx->frame_size = 1;
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
- if (linear_to_alaw_ref == 0) {
- linear_to_alaw = av_malloc(16384);
- if (!linear_to_alaw)
- return -1;
- build_xlaw_table(linear_to_alaw, alaw2linear, 0xd5);
- }
- linear_to_alaw_ref++;
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
- if (linear_to_ulaw_ref == 0) {
- linear_to_ulaw = av_malloc(16384);
- if (!linear_to_ulaw)
- return -1;
- build_xlaw_table(linear_to_ulaw, ulaw2linear, 0xff);
- }
- linear_to_ulaw_ref++;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
- avctx->block_align = 4 * avctx->channels;
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
- avctx->block_align = 3 * avctx->channels;
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
- avctx->block_align = 2 * avctx->channels;
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
- avctx->block_align = avctx->channels;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
- avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pcm_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
- {
- av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
- if (--linear_to_alaw_ref == 0)
- av_free(linear_to_alaw);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
- if (--linear_to_ulaw_ref == 0)
- av_free(linear_to_ulaw);
- break;
- default:
- /* nothing to free */
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * brief convert samples from 16 bit
- * param bps byte per sample for the destination format, must be >= 2
- * param le 0 for big-, 1 for little-endian
- * param us 0 for signed, 1 for unsigned output
- * param samples input samples
- * param dst output samples
- * param n number of samples in samples buffer.
- */
- static inline void encode_from16(int bps, int le, int us,
- short **samples, uint8_t **dst, int n) {
- if (bps > 2)
- memset(*dst, 0, n * bps);
- if (le) *dst += bps - 2;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- register int v = *(*samples)++;
- if (us) v += 0x8000;
- (*dst)[le] = v >> 8;
- (*dst)[1 - le] = v;
- *dst += bps;
- }
- if (le) *dst -= bps - 2;
- }
- static int pcm_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
- unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data)
- {
- int n, sample_size, v;
- short *samples;
- unsigned char *dst;
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
- sample_size = 4;
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
- sample_size = 3;
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
- sample_size = 2;
- break;
- default:
- sample_size = 1;
- break;
- }
- n = buf_size / sample_size;
- samples = data;
- dst = frame;
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
- encode_from16(4, 1, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
- encode_from16(4, 0, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
- encode_from16(4, 1, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
- encode_from16(4, 0, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
- encode_from16(3, 1, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
- encode_from16(3, 0, 0, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
- encode_from16(3, 1, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
- encode_from16(3, 0, 1, &samples, &dst, n);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- uint32_t tmp = ff_reverse[*samples >> 8] +
- (ff_reverse[*samples & 0xff] << 8);
- tmp <<= 4; // sync flags would go here
- dst[2] = tmp & 0xff;
- tmp >>= 8;
- dst[1] = tmp & 0xff;
- dst[0] = tmp >> 8;
- samples++;
- dst += 3;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- dst[0] = v & 0xff;
- dst[1] = v >> 8;
- dst += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- dst[0] = v >> 8;
- dst[1] = v;
- dst += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- v += 0x8000;
- dst[0] = v & 0xff;
- dst[1] = v >> 8;
- dst += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- v += 0x8000;
- dst[0] = v >> 8;
- dst[1] = v;
- dst += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- dst[0] = v >> 8;
- dst++;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- dst[0] = (v >> 8) + 128;
- dst++;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- dst[0] = linear_to_alaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
- dst++;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- v = *samples++;
- dst[0] = linear_to_ulaw[(v + 32768) >> 2];
- dst++;
- }
- break;
- default:
- return -1;
- }
- //avctx->frame_size = (dst - frame) / (sample_size * avctx->channels);
- return dst - frame;
- }
- typedef struct PCMDecode {
- short table[256];
- } PCMDecode;
- static int pcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
- {
- PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
- int i;
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
- for(i=0;i<256;i++)
- s->table[i] = alaw2linear(i);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
- for(i=0;i<256;i++)
- s->table[i] = ulaw2linear(i);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * brief convert samples to 16 bit
- * param bps byte per sample for the source format, must be >= 2
- * param le 0 for big-, 1 for little-endian
- * param us 0 for signed, 1 for unsigned input
- * param src input samples
- * param samples output samples
- * param src_len number of bytes in src
- */
- static inline void decode_to16(int bps, int le, int us,
- uint8_t **src, short **samples, int src_len)
- {
- register int n = src_len / bps;
- if (le) *src += bps - 2;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *(*samples)++ = ((*src)[le] << 8 | (*src)[1 - le]) - (us?0x8000:0);
- *src += bps;
- }
- if (le) *src -= bps - 2;
- }
- static int pcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
- void *data, int *data_size,
- uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
- {
- PCMDecode *s = avctx->priv_data;
- int n;
- short *samples;
- uint8_t *src;
- samples = data;
- src = buf;
- if(buf_size > AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE/2)
- buf_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE/2;
- switch(avctx->codec->id) {
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
- decode_to16(4, 1, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
- decode_to16(4, 0, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
- decode_to16(4, 1, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE:
- decode_to16(4, 0, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
- decode_to16(3, 1, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
- decode_to16(3, 0, 0, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE:
- decode_to16(3, 1, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE:
- decode_to16(3, 0, 1, &src, &samples, buf_size);
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD:
- n = buf_size / 3;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- uint32_t v = src[0] << 16 | src[1] << 8 | src[2];
- v >>= 4; // sync flags are here
- *samples++ = ff_reverse[(v >> 8) & 0xff] +
- (ff_reverse[v & 0xff] << 8);
- src += 3;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
- n = buf_size >> 1;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
- src += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
- n = buf_size >> 1;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = (src[0] << 8) | src[1];
- src += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
- n = buf_size >> 1;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = (src[0] | (src[1] << 8)) - 0x8000;
- src += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE:
- n = buf_size >> 1;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = ((src[0] << 8) | src[1]) - 0x8000;
- src += 2;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
- n = buf_size;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = src[0] << 8;
- src++;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
- n = buf_size;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = ((int)src[0] - 128) << 8;
- src++;
- }
- break;
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
- case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
- n = buf_size;
- for(;n>0;n--) {
- *samples++ = s->table[src[0]];
- src++;
- }
- break;
- default:
- return -1;
- }
- *data_size = (uint8_t *)samples - (uint8_t *)data;
- return src - buf;
- }
- #define PCM_CODEC(id, name)
- AVCodec name ## _encoder = {
- #name,
- CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
- id,
- 0,
- pcm_encode_init,
- pcm_encode_frame,
- pcm_encode_close,
- NULL,
- };
- AVCodec name ## _decoder = {
- #name,
- CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
- id,
- sizeof(PCMDecode),
- pcm_decode_init,
- NULL,
- NULL,
- pcm_decode_frame,
- }
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, pcm_s32le);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, pcm_s32be);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE, pcm_u32le);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE, pcm_u32be);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, pcm_s24le);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, pcm_s24be);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE, pcm_u24le);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE, pcm_u24be);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD, pcm_s24daud);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, pcm_s16le);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, pcm_s16be);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, pcm_u16le);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE, pcm_u16be);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_S8, pcm_s8);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, pcm_u8);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, pcm_alaw);
- PCM_CODEC(CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, pcm_mulaw);
- #undef PCM_CODEC