g726_32.c
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上传日期:2014-04-03
资源大小:7248k
文件大小:5k
源码类别:
Windows CE
开发平台:
C/C++
- /*
- * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
- * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
- * charge.
- *
- * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
- * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
- *
- * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
- * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
- * modification or enhancement.
- *
- * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
- * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
- * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
- *
- * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
- * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
- * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
- *
- * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- * 2550 Garcia Avenue
- * Mountain View, California 94043
- */
- /*
- * g726_32.c
- *
- * Description:
- *
- * g721_encoder(), g721_decoder()
- *
- * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.721 ADPCM
- * coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to
- * the bit level description except for a few deviations which
- * take advantage of work station attributes, such as hardware 2's
- * complement arithmetic and large memory. Specifically, certain time
- * consuming operations such as multiplications are replaced
- * with lookup tables and software 2's complement operations are
- * replaced with hardware 2's complement.
- *
- * The deviation from the bit level specification (lookup tables)
- * preserves the bit level performance specifications.
- *
- * As outlined in the G.721 Recommendation, the algorithm is broken
- * down into modules. Each section of code below is preceded by
- * the name of the module which it is implementing.
- *
- * The ITU-T G.726 coder is an adaptive differential pulse code modulation
- * (ADPCM) waveform coding algorithm, suitable for coding of digitized
- * telephone bandwidth (0.3-3.4 kHz) speech or audio signals sampled at 8 kHz.
- * This coder operates on a sample-by-sample basis. Input samples may be
- * represented in linear PCM or companded 8-bit G.711 (m-law/A-law) formats
- * (i.e., 64 kbps). For 32 kbps operation, each sample is converted into a
- * 4-bit quantized difference signal resulting in a compression ratio of
- * 2:1 over the G.711 format. For 24 kbps 40 kbps operation, the quantized
- * difference signal is 3 bits and 5 bits, respectively.
- *
- * $Log: g726_32.c,v $
- * Revision 1.5 2002/11/20 04:29:13 robertj
- * Included optimisations for G.711 and G.726 codecs, thanks Ted Szoczei
- *
- * Revision 1.1 2002/02/11 23:24:23 robertj
- * Updated to openH323 v1.8.0
- *
- * Revision 1.2 2002/02/10 21:14:54 dereks
- * Add cvs log history to head of the file.
- * Ensure file is terminated by a newline.
- *
- *
- *
- */
- #include "g72x.h"
- #include "private.h"
- //static int qtab_721[7] = {-124, 80, 178, 246, 300, 349, 400};
- /*
- * Maps G.721 code word to reconstructed scale factor normalized log
- * magnitude values.
- */
- static const short _dqlntab[16] = {-2048, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,
- 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, -2048};
- /* Maps G.721 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
- static const short _witab[16] = {-12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,
- 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12};
- /*
- * Maps G.721 code words to a set of values whose long and short
- * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
- * how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
- */
- static const short _fitab[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0x600, 0xE00,
- 0xE00, 0x600, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0};
- /*
- * g721_decoder()
- *
- * Description:
- *
- * Decodes a 4-bit code of G.721 encoded data of i and
- * returns the resulting linear PCM, A-law or u-law value.
- * return -1 for unknown out_coding value.
- */
- int
- g726_32_decoder(
- int i,
- g726_state *state_ptr)
- {
- int sezi;
- int sez; /* ACCUM */
- int sei;
- int se;
- int y; /* MIX */
- int dq;
- int sr; /* ADDB */
- int dqsez;
- long lino;
- i &= 0x0f; /* mask to get proper bits */
- sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
- sez = sezi >> 1;
- sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
- se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
- y = step_size(state_ptr); /* dynamic quantizer step size */
- dq = reconstruct(i & 0x08, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff. */
- sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x3FFF)) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */
- dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
- update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
- lino = (long)sr << 2; /* this seems to overflow a short*/
- lino = lino > 32767 ? 32767 : lino;
- lino = lino < -32768 ? -32768 : lino;
- return lino;//(sr << 2); /* sr was 14-bit dynamic range */
- }