tcp_wsk.c
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上传日期:2007-01-04
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文件大小:18k
- /*
- * Program: Winsock TCP/IP routines
- *
- * Author: Mark Crispin from Mike Seibel's Winsock code
- * Networks and Distributed Computing
- * Computing & Communications
- * University of Washington
- * Administration Building, AG-44
- * Seattle, WA 98195
- * Internet: MRC@CAC.Washington.EDU
- *
- * Date: 11 April 1989
- * Last Edited: 2 November 1999
- *
- * Copyright 1999 by the University of Washington
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
- * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the
- * above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- * documentation, and that the name of the University of Washington not be
- * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
- * without specific, written prior permission. This software is made
- * available "as is", and
- * THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND IN
- * NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
- * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- */
- /* Private functions */
- long tcp_abort (SOCKET *sock);
- char *tcp_name (struct sockaddr_in *sin,long flag);
- /* Private data */
- int wsa_initted = 0; /* init ? */
- static int wsa_sock_open = 0; /* keep track of open sockets */
- static tcptimeout_t tmoh = NIL; /* TCP timeout handler routine */
- static long ttmo_read = 0; /* TCP timeouts, in seconds */
- static long ttmo_write = 0;
- static long allowreversedns = /* allow reverse DNS lookup */
- #ifdef DISABLE_REVERSE_DNS_LOOKUP
- NIL /* Not recommended, especially if using Kerberos authentication */
- #else
- T
- #endif
- ;
- /* TCP/IP manipulate parameters
- * Accepts: function code
- * function-dependent value
- * Returns: function-dependent return value
- */
- void *tcp_parameters (long function,void *value)
- {
- switch ((int) function) {
- case SET_TIMEOUT:
- tmoh = (tcptimeout_t) value;
- break;
- case GET_TIMEOUT:
- value = (void *) tmoh;
- break;
- case SET_READTIMEOUT:
- ttmo_read = (long) value;
- break;
- case GET_READTIMEOUT:
- value = (void *) ttmo_read;
- break;
- case SET_WRITETIMEOUT:
- ttmo_write = (long) value;
- break;
- case GET_WRITETIMEOUT:
- value = (void *) ttmo_write;
- break;
- default:
- value = NIL; /* error case */
- break;
- }
- return value;
- }
- /* TCP/IP open
- * Accepts: host name
- * contact service name
- * contact port number and optional silent flag
- * Returns: TCP/IP stream if success else NIL
- */
- TCPSTREAM *tcp_open (char *host,char *service,unsigned long port)
- {
- TCPSTREAM *stream = NIL;
- SOCKET sock;
- char *s;
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
- struct hostent *he;
- char tmp[MAILTMPLEN];
- char *hostname = NIL;
- blocknotify_t bn = (blocknotify_t) mail_parameters (NIL,GET_BLOCKNOTIFY,NIL);
- int silent = (port & 0x80000000) ? T : NIL;
- port &= 0x7fffffff; /* erase silent flag */
- if (!wsa_initted++) { /* init Windows Sockets */
- WSADATA wsock;
- int i = (int) WSAStartup (WSA_VERSION,&wsock);
- if (i) { /* failed */
- wsa_initted = 0; /* in case we try again */
- sprintf (tmp,"Unable to start Windows Sockets (%d)",i);
- mm_log (tmp,ERROR);
- return NIL;
- }
- }
- /* The domain literal form is used (rather than simply the dotted decimal
- as with other Unix programs) because it has to be a valid "host name"
- in mailsystem terminology. */
- sin.sin_family = AF_INET; /* family is always Internet */
- /* look like domain literal? */
- if (host[0] == '[' && host[(strlen (host))-1] == ']') {
- strcpy (tmp,host+1); /* yes, copy number part */
- tmp[strlen (tmp)-1] = ' ';
- if ((sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (tmp)) == INADDR_NONE) {
- sprintf (tmp,"Bad format domain-literal: %.80s",host);
- mm_log (tmp,ERROR);
- return NIL;
- }
- else hostname = cpystr (host);
- }
- else { /* lookup host name */
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_DNSLOOKUP,NIL);
- if ((he = gethostbyname (lcase (strcpy (tmp,host))))) {
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- /* copy host name */
- hostname = cpystr (he->h_name);
- /* copy host addresses */
- memcpy (&sin.sin_addr,he->h_addr,he->h_length);
- }
- else {
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- sprintf (tmp,"Host not found (#%d): %s",WSAGetLastError(),host);
- mm_log (tmp,ERROR);
- return NIL;
- }
- }
- /* copy port number in network format */
- if (!(sin.sin_port = htons ((u_short) port)))
- fatal ("Bad port argument to tcp_open");
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_TCPOPEN,NIL);
- /* get a TCP stream */
- if ((sock = socket (sin.sin_family,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
- sprintf (tmp,"Unable to create TCP socket (%d)",WSAGetLastError());
- mm_log (tmp,ERROR);
- fs_give ((void **) &hostname);
- return NIL;
- }
- wsa_sock_open++; /* now have a socket open */
- /* open connection */
- if (connect (sock,(struct sockaddr *) &sin,sizeof (sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
- switch (WSAGetLastError ()) { /* analyze error */
- case WSAECONNREFUSED:
- s = "Refused";
- break;
- case WSAENOBUFS:
- s = "Insufficient system resources";
- break;
- case WSAETIMEDOUT:
- s = "Timed out";
- break;
- default:
- s = "Unknown error";
- break;
- }
- sprintf (tmp,"Can't connect to %.80s,%ld: %s (%d)",hostname,port,s,
- WSAGetLastError ());
- if (!silent) mm_log (tmp,ERROR);
- fs_give ((void **) &hostname);
- return (TCPSTREAM *) tcp_abort (&sock);
- }
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- /* create TCP/IP stream */
- stream = (TCPSTREAM *) memset (fs_get (sizeof (TCPSTREAM)),0,
- sizeof (TCPSTREAM));
- stream->host = hostname; /* official host name */
- stream->port = port; /* port number */
- stream->tcps = sock; /* init socket */
- stream->ictr = 0; /* init input counter */
- return stream; /* return success */
- }
-
- /* TCP/IP authenticated open
- * Accepts: NETMBX specifier
- * service name
- * returned user name buffer
- * Returns: TCP/IP stream if success else NIL
- */
- TCPSTREAM *tcp_aopen (NETMBX *mb,char *service,char *usrbuf)
- {
- return NIL; /* always NIL on Windows */
- }
- /* TCP/IP receive line
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * Returns: text line string or NIL if failure
- */
- char *tcp_getline (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- int n,m;
- char *st,*ret,*stp;
- char c = ' ';
- char d;
- /* make sure have data */
- if (!tcp_getdata (stream)) return NIL;
- st = stream->iptr; /* save start of string */
- n = 0; /* init string count */
- while (stream->ictr--) { /* look for end of line */
- d = *stream->iptr++; /* slurp another character */
- if ((c == ' 15') && (d == ' 12')) {
- ret = (char *) fs_get (n--);
- memcpy (ret,st,n); /* copy into a free storage string */
- ret[n] = ' '; /* tie off string with null */
- return ret;
- }
- n++; /* count another character searched */
- c = d; /* remember previous character */
- }
- /* copy partial string from buffer */
- memcpy ((ret = stp = (char *) fs_get (n)),st,n);
- /* get more data from the net */
- if (!tcp_getdata (stream)) fs_give ((void **) &ret);
- /* special case of newline broken by buffer */
- else if ((c == ' 15') && (*stream->iptr == ' 12')) {
- stream->iptr++; /* eat the line feed */
- stream->ictr--;
- ret[n - 1] = ' '; /* tie off string with null */
- }
- /* else recurse to get remainder */
- else if (st = tcp_getline (stream)) {
- ret = (char *) fs_get (n + 1 + (m = strlen (st)));
- memcpy (ret,stp,n); /* copy first part */
- memcpy (ret + n,st,m); /* and second part */
- fs_give ((void **) &stp); /* flush first part */
- fs_give ((void **) &st); /* flush second part */
- ret[n + m] = ' '; /* tie off string with null */
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /* TCP/IP receive buffer
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * size in bytes
- * buffer to read into
- * Returns: T if success, NIL otherwise
- */
- long tcp_getbuffer (TCPSTREAM *stream,unsigned long size,char *buffer)
- {
- unsigned long n;
- char *bufptr = buffer;
- while (size > 0) { /* until request satisfied */
- if (!tcp_getdata (stream)) return NIL;
- n = min (size,stream->ictr);/* number of bytes to transfer */
- /* do the copy */
- memcpy (bufptr,stream->iptr,(size_t) n);
- bufptr += n; /* update pointer */
- stream->iptr +=n;
- size -= n; /* update # of bytes to do */
- stream->ictr -=n;
- }
- bufptr[0] = ' '; /* tie off string */
- return T;
- }
- /* TCP/IP receive data
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * Returns: T if success, NIL otherwise
- */
- long tcp_getdata (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- struct timeval tmo;
- int i;
- fd_set fds;
- time_t tc,t = time (0);
- blocknotify_t bn = (blocknotify_t) mail_parameters (NIL,GET_BLOCKNOTIFY,NIL);
- FD_ZERO (&fds); /* initialize selection vector */
- if (stream->tcps == INVALID_SOCKET) return NIL;
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_TCPREAD,NIL);
- tmo.tv_sec = ttmo_read;
- tmo.tv_usec = 0;
- while (stream->ictr < 1) { /* if nothing in the buffer */
- time_t tl = time (0);
- FD_SET (stream->tcps,&fds); /* set bit in selection vector */
- /* block and read */
- switch (select (stream->tcps+1,&fds,0,0,
- ttmo_read ? &tmo : (struct timeval *) 0)) {
- case SOCKET_ERROR: /* error */
- if (WSAGetLastError () != WSAEINTR) return tcp_abort (&stream->tcps);
- break;
- case 0: /* timeout */
- tc = time (0);
- if (tmoh && ((*tmoh) (tc - t,tc - tl))) break;
- return tcp_abort (&stream->tcps);
- default:
- while (((i = recv (stream->tcps,stream->ibuf,BUFLEN,0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
- && (WSAGetLastError () == WSAEINTR));
- switch (i) {
- case SOCKET_ERROR: /* error */
- case 0: /* no data read */
- return tcp_abort (&stream->tcps);
- default:
- stream->ictr = i; /* set new byte count */
- /* point at TCP buffer */
- stream->iptr = stream->ibuf;
- }
- }
- }
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- return T;
- }
- /* TCP/IP send string as record
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * string pointer
- * Returns: T if success else NIL
- */
- long tcp_soutr (TCPSTREAM *stream,char *string)
- {
- return tcp_sout (stream,string,(unsigned long) strlen (string));
- }
- /* TCP/IP send string
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * string pointer
- * byte count
- * Returns: T if success else NIL
- */
- long tcp_sout (TCPSTREAM *stream,char *string,unsigned long size)
- {
- int i;
- struct timeval tmo;
- fd_set fds;
- time_t tc,t = time (0);
- blocknotify_t bn = (blocknotify_t) mail_parameters (NIL,GET_BLOCKNOTIFY,NIL);
- tmo.tv_sec = ttmo_write;
- tmo.tv_usec = 0;
- FD_ZERO (&fds); /* initialize selection vector */
- if (stream->tcps == INVALID_SOCKET) return NIL;
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_TCPWRITE,NIL);
- while (size > 0) { /* until request satisfied */
- time_t tl = time (0);
- FD_SET (stream->tcps,&fds); /* set bit in selection vector */
- /* block and write */
- switch (select (stream->tcps+1,NULL,&fds,NULL,
- tmo.tv_sec ? &tmo : (struct timeval *) 0)) {
- case SOCKET_ERROR: /* error */
- if (WSAGetLastError () != WSAEINTR) return tcp_abort (&stream->tcps);
- break;
- case 0: /* timeout */
- tc = time (0);
- if (tmoh && ((*tmoh) (tc - t,tc - tl))) break;
- return tcp_abort (&stream->tcps);
- default:
- while (((i = send (stream->tcps,string,(int) size,0)) == SOCKET_ERROR) &&
- (WSAGetLastError () == WSAEINTR));
- if (i == SOCKET_ERROR) return tcp_abort (&stream->tcps);
- size -= i; /* count this size */
- string += i;
- }
- }
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- return T; /* all done */
- }
- /* TCP/IP close
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- */
- void tcp_close (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- tcp_abort (&stream->tcps); /* nuke the socket */
- /* flush host names */
- if (stream->host) fs_give ((void **) &stream->host);
- if (stream->localhost) fs_give ((void **) &stream->localhost);
- fs_give ((void **) &stream); /* flush the stream */
- }
- /* TCP/IP abort stream
- * Accepts: WinSock socket
- */
- long tcp_abort (SOCKET *sock)
- {
- blocknotify_t bn = (blocknotify_t) mail_parameters (NIL,GET_BLOCKNOTIFY,NIL);
- /* something to close? */
- if (sock && *sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_TCPCLOSE,NIL);
- closesocket (*sock); /* WinSock socket close */
- *sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
- /* no more open streams? */
- if (wsa_initted && !--wsa_sock_open) {
- mm_log ("Winsock cleanup",NIL);
- wsa_initted = 0; /* no more sockets, so... */
- WSACleanup (); /* free up resources until needed */
- }
- }
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- return NIL;
- }
- /* TCP/IP get host name
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * Returns: host name for this stream
- */
- char *tcp_host (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- return stream->host; /* use tcp_remotehost() if want guarantees */
- }
- /* TCP/IP get remote host name
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * Returns: host name for this stream
- */
- char *tcp_remotehost (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- if (!stream->remotehost) {
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
- int sinlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
- stream->remotehost = /* get socket's peer name */
- ((getpeername (stream->tcps,(struct sockaddr *) &sin,&sinlen) ==
- SOCKET_ERROR) || (sinlen <= 0)) ?
- cpystr (stream->host) : tcp_name (&sin,NIL);
- }
- return stream->remotehost;
- }
- /* TCP/IP return port for this stream
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * Returns: port number for this stream
- */
- unsigned long tcp_port (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- return stream->port; /* return port number */
- }
- /* TCP/IP get local host name
- * Accepts: TCP/IP stream
- * Returns: local host name
- */
- char *tcp_localhost (TCPSTREAM *stream)
- {
- if (!stream->localhost) {
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
- int sinlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
- stream->localhost = /* get socket's name */
- ((stream->port & 0xffff000) ||
- ((getsockname (stream->tcps,(struct sockaddr *) &sin,&sinlen) ==
- SOCKET_ERROR) || (sinlen <= 0))) ?
- cpystr (mylocalhost ()) : tcp_name (&sin,NIL);
- }
- return stream->localhost; /* return local host name */
- }
- /* TCP/IP get client host name (server calls only)
- * Returns: client host name
- */
- char *tcp_clienthost ()
- {
- if (!myClientHost) {
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
- int sinlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
- myClientHost = /* get stdin's peer name */
- ((getpeername (0,(struct sockaddr *) &sin,&sinlen) == SOCKET_ERROR) ||
- (sinlen <= 0)) ? cpystr ("UNKNOWN") : tcp_name (&sin,T);
- }
- return myClientHost;
- }
- /* TCP/IP get server host name (server calls only)
- * Returns: server host name
- */
- static long myServerPort = -1;
- char *tcp_serverhost ()
- {
- if (!myServerHost) {
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
- int sinlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
- if (!wsa_initted++) { /* init Windows Sockets */
- WSADATA wsock;
- if (WSAStartup (WSA_VERSION,&wsock)) {
- wsa_initted = 0;
- return "random-pc"; /* try again later? */
- }
- }
- /* get stdin's name */
- if ((getsockname (0,(struct sockaddr *) &sin,&sinlen) == SOCKET_ERROR) ||
- (sinlen <= 0)) myServerHost = cpystr (mylocalhost ());
- else {
- myServerHost = tcp_name (&sin,NIL);
- myServerPort = ntohs (sin.sin_port);
- }
- }
- return myServerHost;
- }
- /* TCP/IP get server port number (server calls only)
- * Returns: server port number
- */
- long tcp_serverport ()
- {
- if (!myServerHost) tcp_serverhost ();
- return myServerPort;
- }
- /* TCP/IP return canonical form of host name
- * Accepts: host name
- * Returns: canonical form of host name
- */
- char *tcp_canonical (char *name)
- {
- char *ret,host[MAILTMPLEN];
- struct hostent *he;
- blocknotify_t bn = (blocknotify_t) mail_parameters (NIL,GET_BLOCKNOTIFY,NIL);
- /* look like domain literal? */
- if (name[0] == '[' && name[strlen (name) - 1] == ']') return name;
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_DNSLOOKUP,NIL);
- /* note that NT requires lowercase! */
- ret = (he = gethostbyname (lcase (strcpy (host,name)))) ? he->h_name : name;
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- return ret;
- }
- /* TCP/IP return name from socket
- * Accepts: socket
- * verbose flag
- * Returns: cpystr name
- */
- char *tcp_name (struct sockaddr_in *sin,long flag)
- {
- char *s,tmp[MAILTMPLEN];
- if (allowreversedns) {
- struct hostent *he;
- blocknotify_t bn = (blocknotify_t)mail_parameters(NIL,GET_BLOCKNOTIFY,NIL);
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_DNSLOOKUP,NIL);
- /* translate address to name */
- if (!(he = gethostbyaddr ((char *) &sin->sin_addr,
- sizeof (struct in_addr),sin->sin_family)))
- sprintf (s = tmp,"[%s]",inet_ntoa (sin->sin_addr));
- else if (flag) sprintf (s = tmp,"%s [%s]",he->h_name,
- inet_ntoa (sin->sin_addr));
- else s = he->h_name;
- if (bn) (*bn) (BLOCK_NONE,NIL);
- }
- else sprintf (s = tmp,"[%s]",inet_ntoa (sin->sin_addr));
- return cpystr (s);
- }
- /* Return my local host name
- * Returns: my local host name
- */
- char *mylocalhost (void)
- {
- if (!myLocalHost) {
- char *s,tmp[MAILTMPLEN];
- struct hostent *he;
- struct sockaddr_in sin, stmp;
- int sinlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
- SOCKET sock;
- if (!wsa_initted++) { /* init Windows Sockets */
- WSADATA wsock;
- if (WSAStartup (WSA_VERSION,&wsock)) {
- wsa_initted = 0;
- return "random-pc"; /* try again later? */
- }
- }
- sin.sin_family = AF_INET; /* family is always Internet */
- sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr ("127.0.0.1");
- sin.sin_port = htons ((u_short) 7);
- if (allowreversedns &&
- ((sock = socket (sin.sin_family,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) != INVALID_SOCKET) &&
- (getsockname (sock,(struct sockaddr *) &stmp,&sinlen)!= SOCKET_ERROR)&&
- (sinlen > 0) &&
- (he = gethostbyaddr ((char *) &stmp.sin_addr,
- sizeof (struct in_addr),stmp.sin_family)))
- s = he->h_name;
- else if (gethostname (tmp,MAILTMPLEN-1) == SOCKET_ERROR) s = "random-pc";
- else s = (he = gethostbyname (tmp)) ? he->h_name : tmp;
- myLocalHost = cpystr (s); /* canonicalize it */
- /* leave wsa_initted to save work later */
- if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket (sock);
- }
- return myLocalHost;
- }