bpsk_fading.m
上传用户:m_sun_001
上传日期:2014-07-30
资源大小:1115k
文件大小:4k
- % Program 3-2
- % bpsk_fading.m
- %
- % Simulation program to realize BPSK transmission system
- % (under one path fading)
- %
- % Programmed by H.Harada and T.Yamamura,
- %
- %******************** Preparation part **********************
- sr=256000.0; % Symbol rate
- ml=1; % Number of modulation levels
- br=sr.*ml; % Bit rate (=symbol rate in this case)
- nd = 100; % Number of symbols that simulates in each loop
- ebn0=10; % Eb/N0
- IPOINT=8; % Number of oversamples
- %******************* Filter initialization ********************
- irfn=21; % Number of filter taps
- alfs=0.5; % Rolloff factor
- [xh] = hrollfcoef(irfn,IPOINT,sr,alfs,1); %Transmitter filter coefficients
- [xh2] = hrollfcoef(irfn,IPOINT,sr,alfs,0); %Receiver filter coefficients
- %******************* Fading initialization ********************
- % If you use fading function "sefade", you can initialize all of parameters.
- % Otherwise you can comment out the following initialization.
- % The detailed explanation of all of valiables are mentioned in Program 2-8.
- % Time resolution
- tstp=1/sr/IPOINT;
- % Arrival time for each multipath normalized by tstp
- % If you would like to simulate under one path fading model, you have only to set
- % direct wave.
- itau = [0];
- % Mean power for each multipath normalized by direct wave.
- % If you would like to simulate under one path fading model, you have only to set
- % direct wave.
- dlvl = [0];
- % Number of waves to generate fading for each multipath.
- % In normal case, more than six waves are needed to generate Rayleigh fading
- n0=[6];
- % Initial Phase of delayed wave
- % In this simulation four-path Rayleigh fading are considered.
- th1=[0.0];
- % Number of fading counter to skip
- itnd0=nd*IPOINT*100;
- % Initial value of fading counter
- % In this simulation one-path Rayleigh fading are considered.
- % Therefore one fading counter are needed.
-
- itnd1=[1000];
- % Number of directwave + Number of delayed wave
- % In this simulation one-path Rayleigh fading are considered
- now1=1;
- % Maximum Doppler frequency [Hz]
- % You can insert your favorite value
- fd=160;
- % You can decide two mode to simulate fading by changing the variable flat
- % flat : flat fading or not
- % (1->flat (only amplitude is fluctuated),0->nomal(phase and amplitude are fluctutated)
- flat =1;
- %******************** START CALCULATION *********************
- nloop=1000; % Number of simulation loops
- noe = 0; % Number of error data
- nod = 0; % Number of transmitted data
- for iii=1:nloop
-
- %******************** Data generation ***********************
- data=rand(1,nd)>0.5; % rand: built in function
- %******************** BPSK Modulation ***********************
- data1=data.*2-1;
- [data2] = oversamp( data1, nd , IPOINT) ;
- data3 = conv(data2,xh); % conv: built in function
- %****************** Attenuation Calculation *****************
-
- spow=sum(data3.*data3)/nd;
- attn=0.5*spow*sr/br*10.^(-ebn0/10);
- attn=sqrt(attn);
-
- %********************** Fading channel **********************
- % Generated data are fed into a fading simulator
- % In the case of BPSK, only Ich data are fed into fading counter
- [ifade,qfade]=sefade(data3,zeros(1,length(data3)),itau,dlvl,th1,n0,itnd1,now1,length(data3),tstp,fd,flat);
-
- % Updata fading counter
- itnd1 = itnd1+ itnd0;
- %************ Add White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) ***************
-
- inoise=randn(1,length(ifade)).*attn; % randn: built in function
- data4=ifade+inoise;
- data5=conv(data4,xh2); % conv: built in function
- sampl=irfn*IPOINT+1;
- data6 = data5(sampl:8:8*nd+sampl-1);
-
- %******************** BPSK Demodulation *********************
-
- demodata=data6 > 0;
- %******************** Bit Error Rate (BER) ******************
-
- % count number of instantaneous errors
- noe2=sum(abs(data-demodata)); % sum: built in function
-
- % count number of instantaneous transmitted data
- nod2=length(data); % length: built in function
-
- noe=noe+noe2;
- nod=nod+nod2;
- fprintf('%dt%en',iii,noe2/nod2);
- end % for iii=1:nloop
- %********************** Output result ***************************
- ber = noe/nod;
- fprintf('%dt%dt%dt%en',ebn0,noe,nod,noe/nod);
- fid = fopen('BERbpskfad.dat','a');
- fprintf(fid,'%dt%et%ft%ftn',ebn0,noe/nod,noe,nod);
- fclose(fid);
- %******************** end of file ***************************
-