pop3.c
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上传日期:2007-01-04
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文件大小:18k
- /*
- * pop3.c -- POP3 protocol methods
- *
- * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond.
- * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
- */
- #include "config.h"
- #ifdef POP3_ENABLE
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
- #include <unistd.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #endif
-
- #include "fetchmail.h"
- #include "socket.h"
- #include "i18n.h"
- #if OPIE_ENABLE
- #include <opie.h>
- #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
- #ifndef strstr /* glibc-2.1 declares this as a macro */
- extern char *strstr(); /* needed on sysV68 R3V7.1. */
- #endif /* strstr */
- static int last;
- #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE
- char *sdps_envfrom;
- char *sdps_envto;
- #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */
- #if OPIE_ENABLE
- static char lastok[POPBUFSIZE+1];
- #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
- int pop3_ok (int sock, char *argbuf)
- /* parse command response */
- {
- int ok;
- char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1];
- char *bufp;
- if ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0)
- {
- bufp = buf;
- if (*bufp == '+' || *bufp == '-')
- bufp++;
- else
- return(PS_PROTOCOL);
- while (isalpha(*bufp))
- bufp++;
- if (*bufp)
- *(bufp++) = ' ';
- if (strcmp(buf,"+OK") == 0)
- {
- #if OPIE_ENABLE
- strcpy(lastok, bufp);
- #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
- ok = 0;
- }
- else if (strncmp(buf,"-ERR", 4) == 0)
- {
- if (stage > STAGE_GETAUTH)
- ok = PS_PROTOCOL;
- /*
- * We're checking for "lock busy", "unable to lock",
- * "already locked", "wait a few minutes" etc. here.
- * This indicates that we have to wait for the server to
- * unwedge itself before we can poll again.
- *
- * PS_LOCKBUSY check empirically verified with two recent
- * versions of the Berkeley popper; QPOP (version 2.2) and
- * QUALCOMM Pop server derived from UCB (version 2.1.4-R3)
- * These are caught by the case-indifferent "lock" check.
- * The "wait" catches "mail storage services unavailable,
- * wait a few minutes and try again" on the InterMail server.
- *
- * If these aren't picked up on correctly, fetchmail will
- * think there is an authentication failure and wedge the
- * connection in order to prevent futile polls.
- *
- * Gad, what a kluge.
- */
- else if (strstr(bufp,"lock")
- || strstr(bufp,"Lock")
- || strstr(bufp,"LOCK")
- || strstr(bufp,"wait")
- /* these are blessed by RFC 2449 */
- || strstr(bufp,"[IN-USE]")||strstr(bufp,"[LOGIN-DELAY]"))
- ok = PS_LOCKBUSY;
- else
- ok = PS_AUTHFAIL;
- if (*bufp)
- report(stderr, "%sn", bufp);
- }
- else
- ok = PS_PROTOCOL;
- if (argbuf != NULL)
- strcpy(argbuf,bufp);
- }
- return(ok);
- }
- int pop3_getauth(int sock, struct query *ctl, char *greeting)
- /* apply for connection authorization */
- {
- int ok;
- char *start,*end;
- char *msg;
- #if OPIE_ENABLE
- char *challenge;
- #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
- #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE
- /*
- * This needs to catch both demon.co.uk and demon.net.
- * If we see either, and we're in multidrop mode, try to use
- * the SDPS *ENV extension.
- */
- if (!(ctl->server.sdps) && MULTIDROP(ctl) && strstr(greeting, "demon."))
- ctl->server.sdps = TRUE;
- #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */
- /*
- * In theory, we ought to probe with CAPA here (RFC 2449).
- * But AFAIK this commpand is not widely implemented, and
- * we have our own tests for optional commands, and it seems
- * vanishingly unlikely that the RFC 2449 extended responses
- * [IN-USE] and [LOGIN-DELAY] will ever be accidentally spoofed.
- * So we'll not bother, and save ourselves the overhead.
- */
- switch (ctl->server.protocol) {
- case P_POP3:
- #ifdef RPA_ENABLE
- /* CompuServe POP3 Servers as of 990730 want AUTH first for RPA */
- if (strstr(ctl->remotename, "@compuserve.com"))
- {
- /* AUTH command should return a list of available mechanisms */
- if (gen_transact(sock, "AUTH") == 0)
- {
- char buffer[10];
- flag has_rpa = FALSE;
- while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) == 0)
- {
- if (buffer[0] == '.')
- break;
- if (strncasecmp(buffer, "rpa", 3) == 0)
- has_rpa = TRUE;
- }
- if (has_rpa && !POP3_auth_rpa(ctl->remotename,
- ctl->password, sock))
- return(PS_SUCCESS);
- }
- return(PS_AUTHFAIL);
- }
- else /* not a CompuServe account */
- #endif /* RPA_ENABLE */
- ok = gen_transact(sock, "USER %s", ctl->remotename);
- #if OPIE_ENABLE
- /* see RFC1938: A One-Time Password System */
- if (challenge = strstr(lastok, "otp-")) {
- char response[OPIE_RESPONSE_MAX+1];
- int i;
- i = opiegenerator(challenge, !strcmp(ctl->password, "opie") ? "" : ctl->password, response);
- if ((i == -2) && !run.poll_interval) {
- char secret[OPIE_SECRET_MAX+1];
- fprintf(stderr, _("Secret pass phrase: "));
- if (opiereadpass(secret, sizeof(secret), 0))
- i = opiegenerator(challenge, secret, response);
- memset(secret, 0, sizeof(secret));
- };
- if (i) {
- ok = PS_ERROR;
- break;
- };
- ok = gen_transact(sock, "PASS %s", response);
- break;
- }
- #endif /* OPIE_ENABLE */
- /* ordinary validation, no one-time password or RPA */
- ok = gen_transact(sock, "PASS %s", ctl->password);
- break;
- case P_APOP:
- /* build MD5 digest from greeting timestamp + password */
- /* find start of timestamp */
- for (start = greeting; *start != 0 && *start != '<'; start++)
- continue;
- if (*start == 0) {
- report(stderr,
- _("Required APOP timestamp not found in greetingn"));
- return(PS_AUTHFAIL);
- }
- /* find end of timestamp */
- for (end = start; *end != 0 && *end != '>'; end++)
- continue;
- if (*end == 0 || end == start + 1) {
- report(stderr,
- _("Timestamp syntax error in greetingn"));
- return(PS_AUTHFAIL);
- }
- else
- *++end = ' ';
- /* copy timestamp and password into digestion buffer */
- xalloca(msg, char *, (end-start+1) + strlen(ctl->password) + 1);
- strcpy(msg,start);
- strcat(msg,ctl->password);
- strcpy(ctl->digest, MD5Digest((unsigned char *)msg));
- ok = gen_transact(sock, "APOP %s %s", ctl->remotename, ctl->digest);
- break;
- case P_RPOP:
- if ((ok = gen_transact(sock,"USER %s", ctl->remotename)) == 0)
- ok = gen_transact(sock, "RPOP %s", ctl->password);
- break;
- default:
- report(stderr, _("Undefined protocol request in POP3_authn"));
- ok = PS_ERROR;
- }
- if (ok != 0)
- {
- /* maybe we detected a lock-busy condition? */
- if (ok == PS_LOCKBUSY)
- report(stderr, _("lock busy! Is another session active?n"));
- return(ok);
- }
- /*
- * Empirical experience shows some server/OS combinations
- * may need a brief pause even after any lockfiles on the
- * server are released, to give the server time to finish
- * copying back very large mailfolders from the temp-file...
- * this is only ever an issue with extremely large mailboxes.
- */
- sleep(3); /* to be _really_ safe, probably need sleep(5)! */
- /* we're peek-capable if use of TOP is enabled */
- peek_capable = !(ctl->fetchall || ctl->keep);
- /* we're approved */
- return(PS_SUCCESS);
- }
- static int
- pop3_gettopid( int sock, int num , char *id)
- {
- int ok;
- int got_it;
- char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1];
- sprintf( buf, "TOP %d 1", num );
- if( (ok = gen_transact(sock, buf ) ) != 0 )
- return ok;
- got_it = 0;
- while((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0) {
- if( buf[0] == '.' )
- break;
- if( ! got_it && ! strncasecmp("Message-Id:", buf, 11 )) {
- got_it = 1;
- /* prevent stack overflows */
- buf[IDLEN+12] = 0;
- sscanf( buf+12, "%s", id);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- pop3_slowuidl( int sock, struct query *ctl, int *countp, int *newp)
- {
- /* This approach tries to get the message headers from the
- * remote hosts and compares the message-id to the already known
- * ones:
- * + if the first message containes a new id, all messages on
- * the server will be new
- * + if the first is known, try to estimate the last known message
- * on the server and check. If this works you know the total number
- * of messages to get.
- * + Otherwise run a binary search to determine the last known message
- */
- int ok, nolinear = 0;
- int first_nr, list_len, try_id, try_nr, add_id;
- int num;
- char id [IDLEN+1];
-
- if( (ok = pop3_gettopid( sock, 1, id )) != 0 )
- return ok;
-
- if( ( first_nr = str_nr_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id) ) == -1 ) {
- /* the first message is unknown -> all messages are new */
- *newp = *countp;
- return 0;
- }
- /* check where we expect the latest known message */
- list_len = count_list( &ctl->oldsaved );
- try_id = list_len - first_nr; /* -1 + 1 */
- if( try_id > 1 ) {
- if( try_id <= *countp ) {
- if( (ok = pop3_gettopid( sock, try_id, id )) != 0 )
- return ok;
-
- try_nr = str_nr_last_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id);
- } else {
- try_id = *countp+1;
- try_nr = -1;
- }
- if( try_nr != list_len -1 ) {
- /* some messages inbetween have been deleted... */
- if( try_nr == -1 ) {
- nolinear = 1;
- for( add_id = 1<<30; add_id > try_id-1; add_id >>= 1 )
- ;
- for( ; add_id; add_id >>= 1 ) {
- if( try_nr == -1 ) {
- if( try_id - add_id <= 1 ) {
- continue;
- }
- try_id -= add_id;
- } else
- try_id += add_id;
-
- if( (ok = pop3_gettopid( sock, try_id, id )) != 0 )
- return ok;
- try_nr = str_nr_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id);
- }
- if( try_nr == -1 ) {
- try_id--;
- }
- } else {
- report(stderr,
- _("Messages inserted into list on server. Cannot handle this.n"));
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- /* the first try_id messages are known -> copy them to the newsaved list */
- for( num = first_nr; num < list_len; num++ )
- {
- struct idlist *new = save_str(&ctl->newsaved,
- str_from_nr_list(&ctl->oldsaved, num),
- UID_UNSEEN);
- new->val.status.num = num - first_nr + 1;
- }
- if( nolinear ) {
- free_str_list(&ctl->oldsaved);
- ctl->oldsaved = 0;
- last = try_id;
- }
- *newp = *countp - try_id;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pop3_getrange(int sock,
- struct query *ctl,
- const char *folder,
- int *countp, int *newp, int *bytes)
- /* get range of messages to be fetched */
- {
- int ok;
- char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1];
- /* Ensure that the new list is properly empty */
- ctl->newsaved = (struct idlist *)NULL;
- #ifdef MBOX
- /* Alain Knaff suggests this, but it's not RFC standard */
- if (folder)
- if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "MBOX %s", folder)))
- return ok;
- #endif /* MBOX */
- /* get the total message count */
- gen_send(sock, "STAT");
- ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf);
- if (ok == 0)
- sscanf(buf,"%d %d", countp, bytes);
- else
- return(ok);
- /*
- * Newer, RFC-1725-conformant POP servers may not have the LAST command.
- * We work as hard as possible to hide this ugliness, but it makes
- * counting new messages intrinsically quadratic in the worst case.
- */
- last = 0;
- *newp = -1;
- if (*countp > 0 && !ctl->fetchall)
- {
- char id [IDLEN+1];
- if (!ctl->server.uidl) {
- gen_send(sock, "LAST");
- ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf);
- } else
- ok = 1;
- if (ok == 0)
- {
- if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &last) == 0)
- {
- report(stderr, _("protocol errorn"));
- return(PS_ERROR);
- }
- *newp = (*countp - last);
- }
- else
- {
- /* grab the mailbox's UID list */
- if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "UIDL")) != 0)
- {
- /* don't worry, yet! do it the slow way */
- if((ok = pop3_slowuidl( sock, ctl, countp, newp))!=0)
- {
- report(stderr, _("protocol error while fetching UIDLsn"));
- return(PS_ERROR);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- int num;
- *newp = 0;
- while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0)
- {
- if (buf[0] == '.')
- break;
- else if (sscanf(buf, "%d %s", &num, id) == 2)
- {
- struct idlist *new;
- new = save_str(&ctl->newsaved, id, UID_UNSEEN);
- new->val.status.num = num;
- if (str_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved, id, FALSE)) {
- new->val.status.mark = UID_SEEN;
- str_set_mark(&ctl->oldsaved, id, UID_SEEN);
- }
- else
- (*newp)++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return(PS_SUCCESS);
- }
- static int pop3_getsizes(int sock, int count, int *sizes)
- /* capture the sizes of all messages */
- {
- int ok;
- if ((ok = gen_transact(sock, "LIST")) != 0)
- return(ok);
- else
- {
- char buf [POPBUFSIZE+1];
- while ((ok = gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0)
- {
- int num, size;
- if (buf[0] == '.')
- break;
- else if (sscanf(buf, "%d %d", &num, &size) == 2)
- sizes[num - 1] = size;
- }
- return(ok);
- }
- }
- static int pop3_is_old(int sock, struct query *ctl, int num)
- /* is the given message old? */
- {
- if (!ctl->oldsaved)
- return (num <= last);
- else
- return (str_in_list(&ctl->oldsaved,
- str_find(&ctl->newsaved, num), FALSE));
- }
- #ifdef UNUSED
- /*
- * We could use this to fetch headers only as we do for IMAP. The trouble
- * is that there's no way to fetch the body only. So the following RETR
- * would have to re-fetch the header. Enough messages have longer headers
- * than bodies to make this a net loss.
- */
- static int pop_fetch_headers(int sock, struct query *ctl,int number,int *lenp)
- /* request headers of nth message */
- {
- int ok;
- char buf[POPBUFSIZE+1];
- gen_send(sock, "TOP %d 0", number);
- if ((ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf)) != 0)
- return(ok);
- *lenp = -1; /* we got sizes from the LIST response */
- return(PS_SUCCESS);
- }
- #endif /* UNUSED */
- static int pop3_fetch(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number, int *lenp)
- /* request nth message */
- {
- int ok;
- char buf[POPBUFSIZE+1];
- #ifdef SDPS_ENABLE
- /*
- * See http://www.demon.net/services/mail/sdps-tech.html
- * for a description of what we're parsing here.
- */
- if (ctl->server.sdps)
- {
- int linecount = 0;
- sdps_envfrom = (char *)NULL;
- sdps_envto = (char *)NULL;
- gen_send(sock, "*ENV %d", number);
- do {
- if (gen_recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf)))
- {
- break;
- }
- linecount++;
- switch (linecount) {
- case 4:
- /* No need to wrap envelope from address */
- sdps_envfrom = xmalloc(strlen(buf)+1);
- strcpy(sdps_envfrom,buf);
- break;
- case 5:
- /* Wrap address with To: <> so nxtaddr() likes it */
- sdps_envto = xmalloc(strlen(buf)+7);
- sprintf(sdps_envto,"To: <%s>",buf);
- break;
- }
- } while
- (!(buf[0] == '.' && (buf[1] == 'r' || buf[1] == 'n' || buf[1] == ' ')));
- }
- #endif /* SDPS_ENABLE */
- /*
- * Though the POP RFCs don't document this fact, on almost every
- * POP3 server I know of messages are marked "seen" only at the
- * time the OK response to a RETR is issued.
- *
- * This means we can use TOP to fetch the message without setting its
- * seen flag. This is good! It means that if the protocol exchange
- * craps out during the message, it will still be marked `unseen' on
- * the server. (Exception: in early 1999 SpryNet's POP3 servers were
- * reported to mark messages seen on a TOP fetch.)
- *
- * However...*don't* do this if we're using keep to suppress deletion!
- * In that case, marking the seen flag is the only way to prevent the
- * message from being re-fetched on subsequent runs.
- *
- * Also use RETR if fetchall is on. This gives us a workaround
- * for servers like usa.net's that bungle TOP. It's pretty
- * harmless because fetchall guarantees that any message dropped
- * by an interrupted RETR will be picked up on the next poll of the
- * site.
- *
- * We take advantage here of the fact that, according to all the
- * POP RFCs, "if the number of lines requested by the POP3 client
- * is greater than than the number of lines in the body, then the
- * POP3 server sends the entire message.").
- *
- * The line count passed (99999999) is the maximum value CompuServe will
- * accept; it's much lower than the natural value 2147483646 (the maximum
- * twos-complement signed 32-bit integer minus 1) */
- if (ctl->keep || ctl->fetchall)
- gen_send(sock, "RETR %d", number);
- else
- gen_send(sock, "TOP %d 99999999", number);
- if ((ok = pop3_ok(sock, buf)) != 0)
- return(ok);
- *lenp = -1; /* we got sizes from the LIST response */
- return(PS_SUCCESS);
- }
- static int pop3_delete(int sock, struct query *ctl, int number)
- /* delete a given message */
- {
- /* actually, mark for deletion -- doesn't happen until QUIT time */
- return(gen_transact(sock, "DELE %d", number));
- }
- static int pop3_logout(int sock, struct query *ctl)
- /* send logout command */
- {
- int ok;
- ok = gen_transact(sock, "QUIT");
- if (!ok)
- expunge_uids(ctl);
- return(ok);
- }
- const static struct method pop3 =
- {
- "POP3", /* Post Office Protocol v3 */
- #if INET6_ENABLE
- "pop3", /* standard POP3 port */
- "pop3s", /* ssl POP3 port */
- #else /* INET6_ENABLE */
- 110, /* standard POP3 port */
- 995, /* ssl POP3 port */
- #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
- FALSE, /* this is not a tagged protocol */
- TRUE, /* this uses a message delimiter */
- pop3_ok, /* parse command response */
- NULL, /* no password canonicalization */
- pop3_getauth, /* get authorization */
- pop3_getrange, /* query range of messages */
- pop3_getsizes, /* we can get a list of sizes */
- pop3_is_old, /* how do we tell a message is old? */
- pop3_fetch, /* request given message */
- NULL, /* no way to fetch body alone */
- NULL, /* no message trailer */
- pop3_delete, /* how to delete a message */
- pop3_logout, /* log out, we're done */
- FALSE, /* no, we can't re-poll */
- };
- int doPOP3 (struct query *ctl)
- /* retrieve messages using POP3 */
- {
- #ifndef MBOX
- if (ctl->mailboxes->id) {
- fprintf(stderr,_("Option --remote is not supported with POP3n"));
- return(PS_SYNTAX);
- }
- #endif /* MBOX */
- peek_capable = !ctl->fetchall;
- return(do_protocol(ctl, &pop3));
- }
- #endif /* POP3_ENABLE */
- /* pop3.c ends here */