smbbyteorder.h
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上传日期:2007-01-04
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- /*
- Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
- Version 1.9.
- SMB Byte handling
- Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- #ifndef _BYTEORDER_H
- #define _BYTEORDER_H
- /*
- This file implements macros for machine independent short and
- int manipulation
- Here is a description of this file that I emailed to the samba list once:
- > I am confused about the way that byteorder.h works in Samba. I have
- > looked at it, and I would have thought that you might make a distinction
- > between LE and BE machines, but you only seem to distinguish between 386
- > and all other architectures.
- >
- > Can you give me a clue?
- sure.
- The distinction between 386 and other architectures is only there as
- an optimisation. You can take it out completely and it will make no
- difference. The routines (macros) in byteorder.h are totally byteorder
- independent. The 386 optimsation just takes advantage of the fact that
- the x86 processors don't care about alignment, so we don't have to
- align ints on int boundaries etc. If there are other processors out
- there that aren't alignment sensitive then you could also define
- CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT=0 on those processors as well.
- Ok, now to the macros themselves. I'll take a simple example, say we
- want to extract a 2 byte integer from a SMB packet and put it into a
- type called uint16 that is in the local machines byte order, and you
- want to do it with only the assumption that uint16 is _at_least_ 16
- bits long (this last condition is very important for architectures
- that don't have any int types that are 2 bytes long)
- You do this:
- #define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
- #define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
- #define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
- then to extract a uint16 value at offset 25 in a buffer you do this:
- char *buffer = foo_bar();
- uint16 xx = SVAL(buffer,25);
- We are using the byteoder independence of the ANSI C bitshifts to do
- the work. A good optimising compiler should turn this into efficient
- code, especially if it happens to have the right byteorder :-)
- I know these macros can be made a bit tidier by removing some of the
- casts, but you need to look at byteorder.h as a whole to see the
- reasoning behind them. byteorder.h defines the following macros:
- SVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 2 byte SMB value
- IVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 4 byte SMB value
- SVALS(buf,pos) signed version of SVAL()
- IVALS(buf,pos) signed version of IVAL()
- SSVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 2 byte SMB value into a buffer
- SIVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 4 byte SMB value into a buffer
- SSVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SSVAL()
- SIVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SIVAL()
- RSVAL(buf,pos) - like SVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
- RSVALS(buf,pos) - like SVALS() but for NMB byte ordering
- RIVAL(buf,pos) - like IVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
- RIVALS(buf,pos) - like IVALS() but for NMB byte ordering
- RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SSVAL() but for NMB ordering
- RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SIVAL() but for NMB ordering
- RSIVALS(buf,pos,val) - like SIVALS() but for NMB ordering
- it also defines lots of intermediate macros, just ignore those :-)
- */
- /* some switch macros that do both store and read to and from SMB buffers */
- #define RW_PCVAL(read,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- { if (read) { PCVAL (inbuf,0,outbuf,len); }
- else { PSCVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } }
- #define RW_PIVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- { if (read) { if (big_endian) { RPIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } }
- else { if (big_endian) { RPSIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PSIVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } } }
- #define RW_PSVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- { if (read) { if (big_endian) { RPSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } }
- else { if (big_endian) { RPSSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } else { PSSVAL(inbuf,0,outbuf,len); } } }
- #define RW_CVAL(read, inbuf, outbuf, offset)
- { if (read) { (outbuf) = CVAL (inbuf,offset); }
- else { SCVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } }
- #define RW_IVAL(read, big_endian, inbuf, outbuf, offset)
- { if (read) { (outbuf) = ((big_endian) ? RIVAL(inbuf,offset) : IVAL (inbuf,offset)); }
- else { if (big_endian) { RSIVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } else { SIVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } } }
- #define RW_SVAL(read, big_endian, inbuf, outbuf, offset)
- { if (read) { (outbuf) = ((big_endian) ? RSVAL(inbuf,offset) : SVAL (inbuf,offset)); }
- else { if (big_endian) { RSSVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } else { SSVAL(inbuf,offset,outbuf); } } }
- #undef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
- /* we know that the 386 can handle misalignment and has the "right"
- byteorder */
- #ifdef __i386__
- #define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 0
- #endif
- #ifndef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
- #define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 1
- #endif
- #define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
- #define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
- #define SCVAL(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos) = (val))
- #if CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
- #define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
- #define IVAL(buf,pos) (SVAL(buf,pos)|SVAL(buf,(pos)+2)<<16)
- #define SSVALX(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos)=(val)&0xFF,CVAL(buf,pos+1)=(val)>>8)
- #define SIVALX(buf,pos,val) (SSVALX(buf,pos,val&0xFFFF),SSVALX(buf,pos+2,val>>16))
- #define SVALS(buf,pos) ((int16)SVAL(buf,pos))
- #define IVALS(buf,pos) ((int32)IVAL(buf,pos))
- #define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((uint16)(val)))
- #define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((uint32)(val)))
- #define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((int16)(val)))
- #define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((int32)(val)))
- #else /* CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT */
- /* this handles things for architectures like the 386 that can handle
- alignment errors */
- /*
- WARNING: This section is dependent on the length of int16 and int32
- being correct
- */
- /* get single value from an SMB buffer */
- #define SVAL(buf,pos) (*(uint16 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
- #define IVAL(buf,pos) (*(uint32 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
- #define SVALS(buf,pos) (*(int16 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
- #define IVALS(buf,pos) (*(int32 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
- /* store single value in an SMB buffer */
- #define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SVAL(buf,pos)=((uint16)(val))
- #define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) IVAL(buf,pos)=((uint32)(val))
- #define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SVALS(buf,pos)=((int16)(val))
- #define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) IVALS(buf,pos)=((int32)(val))
- #endif /* CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT */
- /* macros for reading / writing arrays */
- #define SMBMACRO(macro,buf,pos,val,len,size)
- { int l; for (l = 0; l < (len); l++) (val)[l] = macro((buf), (pos) + (size)*l); }
- #define SSMBMACRO(macro,buf,pos,val,len,size)
- { int l; for (l = 0; l < (len); l++) macro((buf), (pos) + (size)*l, (val)[l]); }
- /* reads multiple data from an SMB buffer */
- #define PCVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(CVAL,buf,pos,val,len,1)
- #define PSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(SVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define PIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(IVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- #define PCVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(CVALS,buf,pos,val,len,1)
- #define PSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(SVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define PIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(IVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- /* stores multiple data in an SMB buffer */
- #define PSCVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SCVAL,buf,pos,val,len,1)
- #define PSSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SSVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define PSIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SIVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- #define PSCVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SCVALS,buf,pos,val,len,1)
- #define PSSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SSVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define PSIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(SIVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- /* now the reverse routines - these are used in nmb packets (mostly) */
- #define SREV(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) | (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
- #define IREV(x) ((SREV(x)<<16) | (SREV((x)>>16)))
- #define RSVAL(buf,pos) SREV(SVAL(buf,pos))
- #define RSVALS(buf,pos) SREV(SVALS(buf,pos))
- #define RIVAL(buf,pos) IREV(IVAL(buf,pos))
- #define RIVALS(buf,pos) IREV(IVALS(buf,pos))
- #define RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVAL(buf,pos,SREV(val))
- #define RSSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALS(buf,pos,SREV(val))
- #define RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVAL(buf,pos,IREV(val))
- #define RSIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALS(buf,pos,IREV(val))
- /* reads multiple data from an SMB buffer (big-endian) */
- #define RPSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RSVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define RPIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RIVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- #define RPSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RSVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define RPIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SMBMACRO(RIVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- /* stores multiple data in an SMB buffer (big-endian) */
- #define RPSSVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSSVAL,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define RPSIVAL(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSIVAL,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- #define RPSSVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSSVALS,buf,pos,val,len,2)
- #define RPSIVALS(buf,pos,val,len) SSMBMACRO(RSIVALS,buf,pos,val,len,4)
- #define DBG_RW_PCVAL(charmode,string,depth,base,read,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- { RW_PCVAL(read,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: ",
- tab_depth(depth), base,string));
- if (charmode) print_asc(5, (unsigned char*)(outbuf), (len)); else
- { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) { DEBUG(5,("%02x ", (outbuf)[idx])); } }
- DEBUG(5,("n")); }
- #define DBG_RW_PSVAL(charmode,string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- { RW_PSVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: ",
- tab_depth(depth), base,string));
- if (charmode) print_asc(5, (unsigned char*)(outbuf), 2*(len)); else
- { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) { DEBUG(5,("%04x ", (outbuf)[idx])); } }
- DEBUG(5,("n")); }
- #define DBG_RW_PIVAL(charmode,string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- { RW_PIVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,len)
- DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: ",
- tab_depth(depth), base,string));
- if (charmode) print_asc(5, (unsigned char*)(outbuf), 4*(len)); else
- { int idx; for (idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) { DEBUG(5,("%08x ", (outbuf)[idx])); } }
- DEBUG(5,("n")); }
- #define DBG_RW_CVAL(string,depth,base,read,inbuf,outbuf)
- { RW_CVAL(read,inbuf,outbuf,0)
- DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: %02xn",
- tab_depth(depth), base, string, outbuf)); }
- #define DBG_RW_SVAL(string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf)
- { RW_SVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,0)
- DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: %04xn",
- tab_depth(depth), base, string, outbuf)); }
- #define DBG_RW_IVAL(string,depth,base,read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf)
- { RW_IVAL(read,big_endian,inbuf,outbuf,0)
- DEBUG(5,("%s%04x %s: %08xn",
- tab_depth(depth), base, string, outbuf)); }
- #endif /* _BYTEORDER_H */