capture.c
资源名称:fmradio.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:ledjyj
上传日期:2014-08-27
资源大小:2639k
文件大小:16k
源码类别:
驱动编程
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*
- * V4L2 video capture example
- *
- * This program can be used and distributed without restrictions.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <getopt.h> /* getopt_long() */
- #include <fcntl.h> /* low-level i/o */
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <asm/types.h> /* for videodev2.h */
- #include <linux/videodev2.h>
- #define CLEAR(x) memset (&(x), 0, sizeof (x))
- typedef enum {
- IO_METHOD_READ,
- IO_METHOD_MMAP,
- IO_METHOD_USERPTR,
- } io_method;
- struct buffer {
- void * start;
- size_t length;
- };
- static char * dev_name = NULL;
- static io_method io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
- static int fd = -1;
- struct buffer * buffers = NULL;
- static unsigned int n_buffers = 0;
- static void
- errno_exit (const char * s)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s error %d, %sn",
- s, errno, strerror (errno));
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- static int
- xioctl (int fd,
- int request,
- void * arg)
- {
- int r;
- do r = ioctl (fd, request, arg);
- while (-1 == r && EINTR == errno);
- return r;
- }
- static void
- process_image (const void * p)
- {
- fputc ('.', stdout);
- fflush (stdout);
- }
- static int
- read_frame (void)
- {
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- unsigned int i;
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- if (-1 == read (fd, buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
- case EIO:
- /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
- /* fall through */
- default:
- errno_exit ("read");
- }
- }
- process_image (buffers[0].start);
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
- case EIO:
- /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
- /* fall through */
- default:
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
- }
- }
- assert (buf.index < n_buffers);
- process_image (buffers[buf.index].start);
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
- case EIO:
- /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
- /* fall through */
- default:
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- if (buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long) buffers[i].start
- && buf.length == buffers[i].length)
- break;
- assert (i < n_buffers);
- process_image ((void *) buf.m.userptr);
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- break;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static void
- mainloop (void)
- {
- unsigned int count;
- count = 100;
- while (count-- > 0) {
- for (;;) {
- fd_set fds;
- struct timeval tv;
- int r;
- FD_ZERO (&fds);
- FD_SET (fd, &fds);
- /* Timeout. */
- tv.tv_sec = 2;
- tv.tv_usec = 0;
- r = select (fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
- if (-1 == r) {
- if (EINTR == errno)
- continue;
- errno_exit ("select");
- }
- if (0 == r) {
- fprintf (stderr, "select timeoutn");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (read_frame ())
- break;
- /* EAGAIN - continue select loop. */
- }
- }
- }
- static void
- stop_capturing (void)
- {
- enum v4l2_buf_type type;
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- /* Nothing to do. */
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF");
- break;
- }
- }
- static void
- start_capturing (void)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- enum v4l2_buf_type type;
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- /* Nothing to do. */
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = i;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- }
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) {
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
- buf.index = i;
- buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long) buffers[i].start;
- buf.length = buffers[i].length;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- }
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
- break;
- }
- }
- static void
- uninit_device (void)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- free (buffers[0].start);
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- if (-1 == munmap (buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length))
- errno_exit ("munmap");
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- free (buffers[i].start);
- break;
- }
- free (buffers);
- }
- static void
- init_read (unsigned int buffer_size)
- {
- buffers = calloc (1, sizeof (*buffers));
- if (!buffers) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Out of memoryn");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- buffers[0].length = buffer_size;
- buffers[0].start = malloc (buffer_size);
- if (!buffers[0].start) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Out of memoryn");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
- static void
- init_mmap (void)
- {
- struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
- CLEAR (req);
- req.count = 4;
- req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s does not support "
- "memory mappingn", dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
- }
- }
- if (req.count < 2) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Insufficient buffer memory on %sn",
- dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- buffers = calloc (req.count, sizeof (*buffers));
- if (!buffers) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Out of memoryn");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) {
- struct v4l2_buffer buf;
- CLEAR (buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = n_buffers;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
- buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
- buffers[n_buffers].start =
- mmap (NULL /* start anywhere */,
- buf.length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */,
- MAP_SHARED /* recommended */,
- fd, buf.m.offset);
- if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start)
- errno_exit ("mmap");
- }
- }
- static void
- init_userp (unsigned int buffer_size)
- {
- struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
- CLEAR (req);
- req.count = 4;
- req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s does not support "
- "user pointer i/on", dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
- }
- }
- buffers = calloc (4, sizeof (*buffers));
- if (!buffers) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Out of memoryn");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < 4; ++n_buffers) {
- buffers[n_buffers].length = buffer_size;
- buffers[n_buffers].start = malloc (buffer_size);
- if (!buffers[n_buffers].start) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Out of memoryn");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
- }
- static void
- init_device (void)
- {
- struct v4l2_capability cap;
- struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
- struct v4l2_crop crop;
- struct v4l2_format fmt;
- unsigned int min;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s is no V4L2 devicen",
- dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP");
- }
- }
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s is no video capture devicen",
- dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s does not support read i/on",
- dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s does not support streaming i/on",
- dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- break;
- }
- /* Select video input, video standard and tune here. */
- CLEAR (cropcap);
- cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (0 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap)) {
- crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EINVAL:
- /* Cropping not supported. */
- break;
- default:
- /* Errors ignored. */
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- /* Errors ignored. */
- }
- CLEAR (fmt);
- fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640;
- fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480;
- fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
- fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
- if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt))
- errno_exit ("VIDIOC_S_FMT");
- /* Note VIDIOC_S_FMT may change width and height. */
- /* Buggy driver paranoia. */
- min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < min)
- fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = min;
- min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < min)
- fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = min;
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- init_read (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- init_mmap ();
- break;
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- init_userp (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
- break;
- }
- }
- static void
- close_device (void)
- {
- if (-1 == close (fd))
- errno_exit ("close");
- fd = -1;
- }
- static void
- open_device (void)
- {
- struct stat st;
- if (-1 == stat (dev_name, &st)) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Cannot identify '%s': %d, %sn",
- dev_name, errno, strerror (errno));
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if (!S_ISCHR (st.st_mode)) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s is no devicen", dev_name);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- fd = open (dev_name, O_RDWR /* required */ | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
- if (-1 == fd) {
- fprintf (stderr, "Cannot open '%s': %d, %sn",
- dev_name, errno, strerror (errno));
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
- static void
- usage (FILE * fp,
- int argc,
- char ** argv)
- {
- fprintf (fp,
- "Usage: %s [options]nn"
- "Options:n"
- "-d | --device name Video device name [/dev/video]n"
- "-h | --help Print this messagen"
- "-m | --mmap Use memory mapped buffersn"
- "-r | --read Use read() callsn"
- "-u | --userp Use application allocated buffersn"
- "",
- argv[0]);
- }
- static const char short_options [] = "d:hmru";
- static const struct option
- long_options [] = {
- { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
- { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- { "mmap", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
- { "read", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
- { "userp", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
- { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
- };
- int
- main (int argc,
- char ** argv)
- {
- dev_name = "/dev/video";
- for (;;) {
- int index;
- int c;
- c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
- short_options, long_options,
- &index);
- if (-1 == c)
- break;
- switch (c) {
- case 0: /* getopt_long() flag */
- break;
- case 'd':
- dev_name = optarg;
- break;
- case 'h':
- usage (stdout, argc, argv);
- exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
- case 'm':
- io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
- break;
- case 'r':
- io = IO_METHOD_READ;
- break;
- case 'u':
- io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR;
- break;
- default:
- usage (stderr, argc, argv);
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
- open_device ();
- init_device ();
- start_capturing ();
- mainloop ();
- stop_capturing ();
- uninit_device ();
- close_device ();
- exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
- return 0;
- }