socket.c
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上传日期:2007-01-04
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文件大小:17k
- /*
- * socket.c -- socket library functions
- *
- * Copyright 1998 by Eric S. Raymond.
- * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
- */
- #include "config.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_H
- #include <memory.h>
- #endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
- #include <unistd.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #else
- #include <varargs.h>
- #endif
- #include "socket.h"
- #include "fetchmail.h"
- #include "i18n.h"
- /* We need to define h_errno only if it is not already */
- #ifndef h_errno
- #ifdef HAVE_RES_SEARCH
- /* some versions of FreeBSD should declare this but don't */
- extern int h_errno;
- #else
- /* pretend we have h_errno to avoid some #ifdef's later */
- static int h_errno;
- #endif
- #endif /* ndef h_errno */
- #if NET_SECURITY
- #include <net/security.h>
- #endif /* NET_SECURITY */
- #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
- static int handle_plugin(const char *host,
- const char *service, const char *plugin)
- /* get a socket mediated through a given external command */
- {
- int fds[2];
- if (socketpair(AF_UNIX,SOCK_STREAM,0,fds))
- {
- report(stderr, _("fetchmail: socketpair failedn"));
- return -1;
- }
- switch (fork()) {
- case -1:
- /* error */
- report(stderr, _("fetchmail: fork failedn"));
- return -1;
- break;
- case 0: /* child */
- /* fds[1] is the parent's end; close it for proper EOF
- ** detection */
- (void) close(fds[1]);
- if ( (dup2(fds[0],0) == -1) || (dup2(fds[0],1) == -1) ) {
- report(stderr, _("dup2 failedn"));
- exit(1);
- }
- /* fds[0] is now connected to 0 and 1; close it */
- (void) close(fds[0]);
- if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
- report(stderr, _("running %s %s %sn"), plugin, host, service);
- execlp(plugin,plugin,host,service,0);
- report(stderr, _("execl(%s) failedn"), plugin);
- exit(0);
- break;
- default: /* parent */
- /* NOP */
- break;
- }
- /* fds[0] is the child's end; close it for proper EOF detection */
- (void) close(fds[0]);
- return fds[1];
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETPAIR */
- #ifdef __UNUSED__
- #include <sys/time.h>
- int SockCheckOpen(int fd)
- /* poll given socket; is it selectable? */
- {
- fd_set r, w, e;
- int rt;
- struct timeval tv;
-
- for (;;)
- {
- FD_ZERO(&r); FD_ZERO(&w); FD_ZERO(&e);
- FD_SET(fd, &e);
-
- tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 0;
- rt = select(fd+1, &r, &w, &e, &tv);
- if (rt == -1 && (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR))
- return 0;
- if (rt != -1)
- return 1;
- }
- }
- #endif /* __UNUSED__ */
- #if INET6_ENABLE
- int SockOpen(const char *host, const char *service, const char *options,
- const char *plugin)
- {
- struct addrinfo *ai, req;
- int i;
- #if NET_SECURITY
- void *request = NULL;
- int requestlen;
- #endif /* NET_SECURITY */
- #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
- if (plugin)
- return handle_plugin(host,service,plugin);
- #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETPAIR */
- memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
- req.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
- if (getaddrinfo(host, service, &req, &ai)) {
- report(stderr, _("fetchmail: getaddrinfo(%s.%s)n"), host,service);
- return -1;
- };
- #if NET_SECURITY
- if (!options)
- requestlen = 0;
- else
- if (net_security_strtorequest((char *)options, &request, &requestlen))
- goto ret;
- i = inner_connect(ai, request, requestlen, NULL, NULL, "fetchmail", NULL);
- if (request)
- free(request);
- ret:
- #else /* NET_SECURITY */
- #ifdef HAVE_INNER_CONNECT
- i = inner_connect(ai, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, "fetchmail", NULL);
- #else
- i = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, 0);
- if (i < 0) {
- freeaddrinfo(ai);
- return -1;
- }
- if (connect(i, (struct sockaddr *) ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
- freeaddrinfo(ai);
- SockClose(i);
- return -1;
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* NET_SECURITY */
- freeaddrinfo(ai);
- return i;
- };
- #else /* INET6_ENABLE */
- #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
- #ifndef INADDR_NONE
- #ifdef INADDR_BROADCAST
- #define INADDR_NONE INADDR_BROADCAST
- #else
- #define INADDR_NONE -1
- #endif
- #endif
- #endif /* HAVE_INET_ATON */
- int SockOpen(const char *host, int clientPort, const char *options,
- const char *plugin)
- {
- int sock = -1; /* pacify -Wall */
- #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
- unsigned long inaddr;
- #endif /* HAVE_INET_ATON */
- struct sockaddr_in ad, **pptr;
- struct hostent *hp;
- #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
- if (plugin) {
- char buf[10];
- sprintf(buf,"%d",clientPort);
- return handle_plugin(host,buf,plugin);
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_SOCKETPAIR */
- memset(&ad, 0, sizeof(ad));
- ad.sin_family = AF_INET;
- /* we'll accept a quad address */
- #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
- inaddr = inet_addr(host);
- if (inaddr != INADDR_NONE)
- {
- memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr));
- #else
- if (inet_aton(host, &ad.sin_addr))
- {
- #endif /* HAVE_INET_ATON */
- ad.sin_port = htons(clientPort);
- sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (sock < 0)
- {
- h_errno = 0;
- return -1;
- }
- if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ad, sizeof(ad)) < 0)
- {
- int olderr = errno;
- SockClose(sock);
- h_errno = 0;
- errno = olderr;
- return -1;
- }
- #ifndef HAVE_INET_ATON
- }
- #else
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_INET_ATON */
- else {
- hp = gethostbyname(host);
- if (hp == NULL)
- {
- errno = 0;
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * Add a check to make sure the address has a valid IPv4 or IPv6
- * length. This prevents buffer spamming by a broken DNS.
- */
- if(hp->h_length != 4 && hp->h_length != 8)
- {
- h_errno = errno = 0;
- report(stderr,
- _("fetchmail: illegal address length received for host %sn"),host);
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * Try all addresses of a possibly multihomed host until we get
- * a successful connect or until we run out of addresses.
- */
- pptr = (struct sockaddr_in **)hp->h_addr_list;
- for(; *pptr != NULL; pptr++)
- {
- sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (sock < 0)
- {
- h_errno = 0;
- return -1;
- }
- ad.sin_port = htons(clientPort);
- memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, *pptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
- if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ad, sizeof(ad)) == 0)
- break; /* success */
- SockClose(sock);
- memset(&ad, 0, sizeof(ad));
- ad.sin_family = AF_INET;
- }
- if(*pptr == NULL)
- {
- int olderr = errno;
- SockClose(sock);
- h_errno = 0;
- errno = olderr;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return(sock);
- }
- #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
- #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
- int SockPrintf(int sock, const char* format, ...)
- {
- #else
- int SockPrintf(sock,format,va_alist)
- int sock;
- char *format;
- va_dcl {
- #endif
- va_list ap;
- char buf[8192];
- #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H)
- va_start(ap, format) ;
- #else
- va_start(ap);
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
- vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
- #else
- vsprintf(buf, format, ap);
- #endif
- va_end(ap);
- return SockWrite(sock, buf, strlen(buf));
- }
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- #include "ssl.h"
- #include "err.h"
- #include "pem.h"
- #include "x509.h"
- static SSL_CTX *_ctx = NULL;
- static SSL *_ssl_context[FD_SETSIZE];
- SSL *SSLGetContext( int );
- #endif /* SSL_ENABLE */
- int SockWrite(int sock, char *buf, int len)
- {
- int n, wrlen = 0;
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- SSL *ssl;
- #endif
- while (len)
- {
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- if( NULL != ( ssl = SSLGetContext( sock ) ) )
- n = SSL_write(ssl, buf, len);
- else
- n = write(sock, buf, len);
- #else
- n = write(sock, buf, len);
- #endif
- if (n <= 0)
- return -1;
- len -= n;
- wrlen += n;
- buf += n;
- }
- return wrlen;
- }
- int SockRead(int sock, char *buf, int len)
- {
- char *newline, *bp = buf;
- int n;
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- SSL *ssl;
- #endif
- if (--len < 1)
- return(-1);
- do {
- /*
- * The reason for these gymnastics is that we want two things:
- * (1) to read n-terminated lines,
- * (2) to return the true length of data read, even if the
- * data coming in has embedded NULS.
- */
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- if( NULL != ( ssl = SSLGetContext( sock ) ) ) {
- /* Hack alert! */
- /* OK... SSL_peek works a little different from MSG_PEEK
- Problem is that SSL_peek can return 0 if there
- is no data currently available. If, on the other
- hand, we loose the socket, we also get a zero, but
- the SSL_read then SEGFAULTS! To deal with this,
- we'll check the error code any time we get a return
- of zero from SSL_peek. If we have an error, we bail.
- If we don't, we read one character in SSL_read and
- loop. This should continue to work even if they
- later change the behavior of SSL_peek
- to "fix" this problem... :-( */
- if ((n = SSL_peek(ssl, bp, len)) < 0) {
- return(-1);
- }
- if( 0 == n ) {
- /* SSL_peek says no data... Does he mean no data
- or did the connection blow up? If we got an error
- then bail! */
- if( 0 != ( n = ERR_get_error() ) ) {
- return -1;
- }
- /* We didn't get an error so read at least one
- character at this point and loop */
- n = 1;
- /* Make sure newline start out NULL!
- * We don't have a string to pass through
- * the strchr at this point yet */
- newline = NULL;
- } else if ((newline = memchr(bp, 'n', n)) != NULL)
- n = newline - bp + 1;
- if ((n = SSL_read(ssl, bp, n)) == -1) {
- return(-1);
- }
- /* Check for case where our single character turned out to
- * be a newline... (It wasn't going to get caught by
- * the strchr above if it came from the hack... ). */
- if( NULL == newline && 1 == n && 'n' == *bp ) {
- /* Got our newline - this will break
- out of the loop now */
- newline = bp;
- }
- } else {
- if ((n = recv(sock, bp, len, MSG_PEEK)) <= 0)
- return(-1);
- if ((newline = memchr(bp, 'n', n)) != NULL)
- n = newline - bp + 1;
- if ((n = read(sock, bp, n)) == -1)
- return(-1);
- }
- #else
- if ((n = recv(sock, bp, len, MSG_PEEK)) <= 0)
- return(-1);
- if ((newline = memchr(bp, 'n', n)) != NULL)
- n = newline - bp + 1;
- if ((n = read(sock, bp, n)) == -1)
- return(-1);
- #endif
- bp += n;
- len -= n;
- } while
- (!newline && len);
- *bp = ' ';
- return bp - buf;
- }
- int SockPeek(int sock)
- /* peek at the next socket character without actually reading it */
- {
- int n;
- char ch;
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- SSL *ssl;
- #endif
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- if( NULL != ( ssl = SSLGetContext( sock ) ) ) {
- n = SSL_peek(ssl, &ch, 1);
- if( 0 == n ) {
- /* This code really needs to implement a "hold back"
- * to simulate a functioning SSL_peek()... sigh...
- * Has to be coordinated with the read code above.
- * Next on the list todo... */
- /* SSL_peek says no data... Does he mean no data
- or did the connection blow up? If we got an error
- then bail! */
- if( 0 != ( n = ERR_get_error() ) ) {
- return -1;
- }
- /* Haven't seen this case actually occur, but...
- if the problem in SockRead can occur, this should
- be possible... Just not sure what to do here.
- This should be a safe "punt" the "peek" but don't
- "punt" the "session"... */
- return 0; /* Give him a ' ' character */
- }
- } else {
- n = recv(sock, &ch, 1, MSG_PEEK);
- }
- #else
- n = recv(sock, &ch, 1, MSG_PEEK);
- #endif
- if (n == -1)
- return -1;
- else
- return(ch);
- }
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- static char *_ssl_server_cname = NULL;
- SSL *SSLGetContext( int sock )
- {
- /* If SSLOpen has never initialized - just return NULL */
- if( NULL == _ctx )
- return NULL;
- if( sock < 0 || sock > FD_SETSIZE )
- return NULL;
- return _ssl_context[sock];
- }
- int SSL_verify_callback( int ok_return, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx )
- {
- char buf[260];
- char cbuf[260];
- char ibuf[260];
- char *str_ptr;
- X509 *x509_cert;
- int err, depth;
- x509_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
- err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
- depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);
- X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x509_cert), buf, 256);
- X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(x509_cert), ibuf, 256);
- /* Just to be sure those buffers are terminated... I think the
- X509 libraries do, but... */
- buf[256] = ibuf[256] = ' ';
- if (depth == 0) {
- if( ( str_ptr = strstr( ibuf, "/O=" ) ) ) {
- str_ptr += 3;
- strcpy( cbuf, str_ptr );
- if( ( str_ptr = strchr(cbuf, '/' ) ) ) {
- *str_ptr = ' ';
- }
- if (outlevel == O_VERBOSE)
- report(stdout, "Issuer Organization: %sn", cbuf );
- } else {
- if (outlevel == O_VERBOSE)
- report(stdout, "Unknown Organizationn", cbuf );
- }
- if( ( str_ptr = strstr( ibuf, "/CN=" ) ) ) {
- str_ptr += 4;
- strcpy( cbuf, str_ptr );
- if( ( str_ptr = strchr(cbuf, '/' ) ) ) {
- *str_ptr = ' ';
- }
- if (outlevel == O_VERBOSE)
- report(stdout, "Issuer CommonName: %sn", cbuf );
- } else {
- if (outlevel == O_VERBOSE)
- report(stdout, "Unknown Issuer CommonNamen", cbuf );
- }
- if( ( str_ptr = strstr( buf, "/CN=" ) ) ) {
- str_ptr += 4;
- strcpy( cbuf, str_ptr );
- if( ( str_ptr = strchr(cbuf, '/' ) ) ) {
- *str_ptr = ' ';
- }
- if (outlevel == O_VERBOSE)
- report(stdout, "Server CommonName: %sn", cbuf );
- /* Should we have some wildcarding here? */
- if ( NULL != _ssl_server_cname
- && 0 != strcmp( cbuf, _ssl_server_cname ) ) {
- report(stdout,
- "Server CommonName mismatch: %s != %sn",
- cbuf, _ssl_server_cname );
- }
- } else {
- if (outlevel == O_VERBOSE)
- report(stdout, "Unknown Server CommonNamen", cbuf );
- }
- }
- switch (ctx->error) {
- case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
- X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(ctx->current_cert), buf, 256);
- report(stdout, "unknown issuer= %s", buf);
- break;
- case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
- case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD:
- report(stderr, "Server Certificate not yet valid");
- break;
- case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
- case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD:
- report(stderr, "Server Certificate expired");
- break;
- }
- /* We are not requiring or validating server or issuer id's as yet */
- /* Always return OK from here */
- ok_return = 1;
- return( ok_return );
- }
- /* performs initial SSL handshake over the connected socket
- * uses SSL *ssl global variable, which is currently defined
- * in this file
- */
- int SSLOpen(int sock, char *mycert, char *mykey, char *servercname )
- {
- SSL_load_error_strings();
- SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();
-
- if( sock < 0 || sock > FD_SETSIZE ) {
- report(stderr, "File descriptor out of range for SSL" );
- return( -1 );
- }
- if( ! _ctx ) {
- /* Be picky and make sure the memory is cleared */
- memset( _ssl_context, 0, sizeof( _ssl_context ) );
- _ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
- if(_ctx == NULL) {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return(-1);
- }
- }
-
- _ssl_context[sock] = SSL_new(_ctx);
-
- if(_ssl_context[sock] == NULL) {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- /* This static is for the verify callback */
- _ssl_server_cname = servercname;
- SSL_CTX_set_verify(_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, SSL_verify_callback);
- if( mycert || mykey ) {
- /* Ok... He has a certificate file defined, so lets declare it. If
- * he does NOT have a separate certificate and private key file then
- * assume that it's a combined key and certificate file.
- */
- if( !mykey )
- mykey = mycert;
- if( !mycert )
- mycert = mykey;
- SSL_use_certificate_file(_ssl_context[sock], mycert, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
- SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file(_ssl_context[sock], mykey, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
- }
- SSL_set_fd(_ssl_context[sock], sock);
-
- if(SSL_connect(_ssl_context[sock]) == -1) {
- ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
- #endif
- int SockClose(int sock)
- /* close a socket gracefully */
- {
- char ch;
- #ifdef SSL_ENABLE
- SSL *ssl;
- if( NULL != ( ssl = SSLGetContext( sock ) ) ) {
- /* Clean up the SSL stack */
- SSL_free( _ssl_context[sock] );
- _ssl_context[sock] = NULL;
- }
- #endif
- /* Half-close the connection first so the other end gets notified.
- *
- * This stops sends but allows receives (effectively, it sends a
- * TCP <FIN>). We ignore the return from this function because
- * some older BSD-based implementations fail shutdown() if a TCP
- * reset has been recieved. In any case, if it fails it means the
- * connection is already closed anyway, so it doesn't matter.
- */
- shutdown(sock, 1);
- /* If there is any data still waiting in the queue, discard it.
- * Call recv() until either it returns 0 (meaning we received a FIN)
- * or any error occurs. This makes sure all data sent by the other
- * side is acknowledged at the TCP level.
- */
- if (recv(sock, &ch, 1, MSG_PEEK) > 0)
- while (read(sock, &ch, 1) > 0)
- continue;
- /* if there's an error closing at this point, not much we can do */
- return(close(sock)); /* this is guarded */
- }
- #ifdef MAIN
- /*
- * Use the chargen service to test input buffering directly.
- * You may have to uncomment the `chargen' service description in your
- * inetd.conf (and then SIGHUP inetd) for this to work. */
- main()
- {
- int sock = SockOpen("localhost", 19, NULL);
- char buf[80];
- while (SockRead(sock, buf, sizeof(buf)-1))
- SockWrite(1, buf, strlen(buf));
- SockClose(sock);
- }
- #endif /* MAIN */
- /* socket.c ends here */