Windows编程

开发平台：
Visual C++

AUDIO.C：源码内容
							/****************************************************************************
 *
 *  AUDIO.C
 *
 *  Simple routines to play audio using an AVIStream to get data.
 *
 *  Uses global variables, so only one instance at a time.
 *  (Usually, there's only one sound card, so this isn't so bad.
 *
 **************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************
 *
 *  THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 *  KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1992 - 1997 Microsoft Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 **************************************************************************/
#define STRICT
#define INC_OLE2
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include "muldiv32.h"
#include <vfw.h>
#include "audio.h"
/*--------------------------------------------------------------+
| ****************** AUDIO PLAYING SUPPORT ******************** |
+--------------------------------------------------------------*/
static  HWAVEOUT        shWaveOut = 0;  /* Current MCI device ID */
static  LONG            slBegin;
static  LONG            slCurrent;
static  LONG            slEnd;
static  BOOL            sfLooping;
static  BOOL            sfPlaying = FALSE;
#define MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS       16
#define MIN_AUDIO_BUFFERS       2
#define AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE       16384
static  WORD            swBuffers;          // total # buffers
static  WORD            swBuffersOut;       // buffers device has
static  WORD            swNextBuffer;       // next buffer to fill
static  LPWAVEHDR       salpAudioBuf[MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS];
static  PAVISTREAM      spavi;              // stream we're playing
static  LONG            slSampleSize;       // size of an audio sample
static  LONG            sdwBytesPerSec;
static  LONG            sdwSamplesPerSec;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioCloseDevice -- close the open audio device, if any.    |
+---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void aviaudioCloseDevice(void)
{
    if (shWaveOut)
    {
		while (swBuffers > 0)
		{
		--swBuffers;
		waveOutUnprepareHeader(shWaveOut, salpAudioBuf[swBuffers],
					sizeof(WAVEHDR));
		GlobalFreePtr((LPSTR) salpAudioBuf[swBuffers]);
		}
	waveOutClose(shWaveOut);
	shWaveOut = NULL;
    }
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioOpenDevice -- get ready to play waveform data.        |
+--------------------------------------------------------------*/
BOOL CALLBACK aviaudioOpenDevice(HWND hwnd, PAVISTREAM pavi)
{
    MMRESULT            mmResult;
    LPVOID              lpFormat;
    LONG                cbFormat;
    AVISTREAMINFO       strhdr;
    if (!pavi)          // no wave data to play
		return FALSE;
    if (shWaveOut)      // already something playing
		return TRUE;
    spavi = pavi;
    AVIStreamInfo(pavi, &strhdr, sizeof(strhdr));
    slSampleSize = (LONG) strhdr.dwSampleSize;
    if (slSampleSize <= 0 || slSampleSize > AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE)
		return FALSE;
    AVIStreamFormatSize(pavi, 0, &cbFormat);
    lpFormat = GlobalAllocPtr(GHND, cbFormat);
    if (!lpFormat)
		return FALSE;
    AVIStreamReadFormat(pavi, 0, lpFormat, &cbFormat);
    sdwSamplesPerSec = ((LPWAVEFORMAT) lpFormat)->nSamplesPerSec;
    sdwBytesPerSec = ((LPWAVEFORMAT) lpFormat)->nAvgBytesPerSec;
    mmResult = waveOutOpen(&shWaveOut, (UINT)WAVE_MAPPER, lpFormat,
			(DWORD) (UINT) hwnd, 0L, CALLBACK_WINDOW);
    //
    // Maybe we failed because someone is playing sound already.
    // Shut any sound off, and try once more before giving up.
    //
    if (mmResult) {
	sndPlaySound(NULL, 0);
	mmResult = waveOutOpen(&shWaveOut, (UINT)WAVE_MAPPER, lpFormat,
			(DWORD) (UINT)hwnd, 0L, CALLBACK_WINDOW);
    }
		
    if (mmResult != 0)
    {
	/* Show error message here? */
	return FALSE;
    }
    for (swBuffers = 0; swBuffers < MAX_AUDIO_BUFFERS; swBuffers++)
    {
		if (!(salpAudioBuf[swBuffers] =
				(LPWAVEHDR)GlobalAllocPtr(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_SHARE,
				(DWORD)(sizeof(WAVEHDR) + AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE))))
		break;
		salpAudioBuf[swBuffers]->dwFlags = WHDR_DONE;
		salpAudioBuf[swBuffers]->lpData = (LPSTR) salpAudioBuf[swBuffers]
						    + sizeof(WAVEHDR);
		salpAudioBuf[swBuffers]->dwBufferLength = AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
		if (!waveOutPrepareHeader(shWaveOut, salpAudioBuf[swBuffers],
					sizeof(WAVEHDR)))
		continue;
	
		GlobalFreePtr((LPSTR) salpAudioBuf[swBuffers]);
		break;
    }
    if (swBuffers < MIN_AUDIO_BUFFERS)
    {
		aviaudioCloseDevice();
		return FALSE;
    }
    swBuffersOut = 0;
    swNextBuffer = 0;
    sfPlaying = FALSE;
    return TRUE;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioTime -                                                |
| Return the time in milliseconds corresponding to the          |
| currently playing audio sample, or -1 if no audio is playing. |
|                                                               |
| WARNING: Some sound cards are pretty inaccurate!              |
+--------------------------------------------------------------*/
LONG CALLBACK aviaudioTime(void)
{
    MMTIME      mmtime;
    if (!sfPlaying)
		return -1;
    mmtime.wType = TIME_SAMPLES;
    waveOutGetPosition(shWaveOut, &mmtime, sizeof(mmtime));
    if (mmtime.wType == TIME_SAMPLES)
		return AVIStreamSampleToTime(spavi, slBegin)
				+ muldiv32(mmtime.u.sample, 1000, sdwSamplesPerSec);
    else if (mmtime.wType == TIME_BYTES)
		return AVIStreamSampleToTime(spavi, slBegin)
				+ muldiv32(mmtime.u.cb, 1000, sdwBytesPerSec);
    else
		return -1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioiFillBuffers -                                        |
| Fill up any empty audio buffers and ship them out to the      |
| device.                                                       |
+--------------------------------------------------------------*/
BOOL aviaudioiFillBuffers(void)
{
    LONG                lRead;
	MMRESULT        mmResult;
    LONG                lSamplesToPlay;
    /* We're not playing, so do nothing. */
    if (!sfPlaying)
		return TRUE;
    while (swBuffersOut < swBuffers)
    {
		if (slCurrent >= slEnd)
		{
		if (sfLooping)
		{
			/* Looping, so go to the beginning. */
			slCurrent = slBegin;
		}
	    else
			break;
		}
	/* Figure out how much data should go in this buffer */
	lSamplesToPlay = slEnd - slCurrent;
	if (lSamplesToPlay > AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE / slSampleSize)
	    lSamplesToPlay = AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE / slSampleSize;
	AVIStreamRead(spavi, slCurrent, lSamplesToPlay,
		      salpAudioBuf[swNextBuffer]->lpData,
		      AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE,
		      (LPVOID)&salpAudioBuf[swNextBuffer]->dwBufferLength,
		      &lRead);
	
	if (lRead != lSamplesToPlay)
	    return FALSE;
	
	slCurrent += lRead;
	
	mmResult = waveOutWrite(shWaveOut, salpAudioBuf[swNextBuffer],sizeof(WAVEHDR));
		
	if (mmResult != 0)
	    return FALSE;
		
	++swBuffersOut;
	++swNextBuffer;
	if (swNextBuffer >= swBuffers)
	    swNextBuffer = 0;
    }//while
    if (swBuffersOut == 0 && slCurrent >= slEnd)
		aviaudioStop();
    /* We've filled all of the buffers we can or want to. */
    return TRUE;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioPlay -- Play audio, starting at a given frame         |
|                                                               |
+--------------------------------------------------------------*/
BOOL CALLBACK aviaudioPlay(HWND hwnd, PAVISTREAM pavi, LONG lStart, LONG lEnd, BOOL fWait)
{
    if (lStart < 0)
		lStart = AVIStreamStart(pavi);
    if (lEnd < 0)
		lEnd = AVIStreamEnd(pavi);
    if (lStart >= lEnd)
		return FALSE;
    if (!aviaudioOpenDevice(hwnd, pavi))
		return FALSE;
    if (!sfPlaying)
    {
		// We're beginning play, so pause until we've filled the buffers
		// for a seamless start
		//
		waveOutPause(shWaveOut);
	
		slBegin = lStart;
		slCurrent = lStart;
		slEnd = lEnd;
		sfPlaying = TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
		slEnd = lEnd;
    }
    aviaudioiFillBuffers();
    //
    // Now unpause the audio and away it goes!
    //
    waveOutRestart(shWaveOut);
    //
    // Caller wants us not to return until play is finished
    //
    if(fWait)
    {
		while (swBuffersOut > 0)
		Yield();
    }
    return TRUE;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioMessage                                                                 |
|                                                                                 |
| The WaveProc callback function - Handles wave messages recieved by the          |
| window controlling playback.                                                    |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void CALLBACK aviaudioMessage(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (msg == MM_WOM_DONE) {
        --swBuffersOut;
        aviaudioiFillBuffers();
    }
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------+
| aviaudioStop -- stop playing, close the device.               |
+--------------------------------------------------------------*/
void CALLBACK aviaudioStop(void)
{
	MMRESULT        mmResult;
    if (shWaveOut != 0)
    {
		mmResult = waveOutReset(shWaveOut);
		sfPlaying = FALSE;
	
		aviaudioCloseDevice();
    }
}

						