Texture2D.m
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- /*
- ===== IMPORTANT =====
- This is sample code demonstrating API, technology or techniques in development.
- Although this sample code has been reviewed for technical accuracy, it is not
- final. Apple is supplying this information to help you plan for the adoption of
- the technologies and programming interfaces described herein. This information
- is subject to change, and software implemented based on this sample code should
- be tested with final operating system software and final documentation. Newer
- versions of this sample code may be provided with future seeds of the API or
- technology. For information about updates to this and other developer
- documentation, view the New & Updated sidebars in subsequent documentation
- seeds.
- =====================
- File: Texture2D.m
- Abstract: Creates OpenGL 2D textures from images or text.
- Version: 1.6
- Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc.
- ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following terms, and your
- use, installation, modification or redistribution of this Apple software
- constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do not agree with these terms,
- please do not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
- In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and subject
- to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive license, under
- Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to
- use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or without
- modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided that if you redistribute
- the Apple Software in its entirety and without modifications, you must retain
- this notice and the following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions
- of the Apple Software.
- Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may be used
- to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software without specific
- prior written permission from Apple. Except as expressly stated in this notice,
- no other rights or licenses, express or implied, are granted by Apple herein,
- including but not limited to any patent rights that may be infringed by your
- derivative works or by other works in which the Apple Software may be
- incorporated.
- The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE MAKES NO
- WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
- COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
- IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
- CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
- GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR
- DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF
- CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF
- APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- Copyright (C) 2008 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- */
- #import <OpenGLES/ES1/glext.h>
- #import "Texture2D.h"
- //CONSTANTS:
- #define kMaxTextureSize 1024
- //CLASS IMPLEMENTATIONS:
- @implementation Texture2D
- @synthesize contentSize=_size, pixelFormat=_format, pixelsWide=_width, pixelsHigh=_height, name=_name, maxS=_maxS, maxT=_maxT;
- - (id) initWithData:(const void*)data pixelFormat:(Texture2DPixelFormat)pixelFormat pixelsWide:(NSUInteger)width pixelsHigh:(NSUInteger)height contentSize:(CGSize)size
- {
- GLint saveName;
- if((self = [super init])) {
- glGenTextures(1, &_name);
- glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &saveName);
- glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _name);
- glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
- switch(pixelFormat) {
-
- case kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGBA8888:
- glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
- break;
- case kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGB565:
- glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, data);
- break;
- case kTexture2DPixelFormat_A8:
- glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, width, height, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
- break;
- default:
- [NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@""];
-
- }
- glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, saveName);
-
- _size = size;
- _width = width;
- _height = height;
- _format = pixelFormat;
- _maxS = size.width / (float)width;
- _maxT = size.height / (float)height;
- }
- return self;
- }
- - (void) dealloc
- {
- if(_name)
- glDeleteTextures(1, &_name);
-
- [super dealloc];
- }
- - (NSString*) description
- {
- return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%@ = %08X | Name = %i | Dimensions = %ix%i | Coordinates = (%.2f, %.2f)>", [self class], self, _name, _width, _height, _maxS, _maxT];
- }
- @end
- @implementation Texture2D (Image)
-
- - (id) initWithImage:(UIImage *)uiImage
- {
- NSUInteger width,
- height,
- i;
- CGContextRef context = nil;
- void* data = nil;;
- CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
- void* tempData;
- unsigned int* inPixel32;
- unsigned short* outPixel16;
- BOOL hasAlpha;
- CGImageAlphaInfo info;
- CGAffineTransform transform;
- CGSize imageSize;
- Texture2DPixelFormat pixelFormat;
- CGImageRef image;
- UIImageOrientation orientation;
- BOOL sizeToFit = NO;
-
-
- image = [uiImage CGImage];
- orientation = [uiImage imageOrientation];
-
- if(image == NULL) {
- [self release];
- NSLog(@"Image is Null");
- return nil;
- }
-
- info = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(image);
- hasAlpha = ((info == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast) || (info == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst) || (info == kCGImageAlphaLast) || (info == kCGImageAlphaFirst) ? YES : NO);
- if(CGImageGetColorSpace(image)) {
- if(hasAlpha)
- pixelFormat = kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGBA8888;
- else
- pixelFormat = kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGB565;
- } else //NOTE: No colorspace means a mask image
- pixelFormat = kTexture2DPixelFormat_A8;
-
-
- imageSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image));
- transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
- width = imageSize.width;
-
- if((width != 1) && (width & (width - 1))) {
- i = 1;
- while((sizeToFit ? 2 * i : i) < width)
- i *= 2;
- width = i;
- }
- height = imageSize.height;
- if((height != 1) && (height & (height - 1))) {
- i = 1;
- while((sizeToFit ? 2 * i : i) < height)
- i *= 2;
- height = i;
- }
- while((width > kMaxTextureSize) || (height > kMaxTextureSize)) {
- width /= 2;
- height /= 2;
- transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 0.5, 0.5);
- imageSize.width *= 0.5;
- imageSize.height *= 0.5;
- }
-
- switch(pixelFormat) {
- case kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGBA8888:
- colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
- data = malloc(height * width * 4);
- context = CGBitmapContextCreate(data, width, height, 8, 4 * width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
- CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
- break;
- case kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGB565:
- colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
- data = malloc(height * width * 4);
- context = CGBitmapContextCreate(data, width, height, 8, 4 * width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
- CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
- break;
-
- case kTexture2DPixelFormat_A8:
- data = malloc(height * width);
- context = CGBitmapContextCreate(data, width, height, 8, width, NULL, kCGImageAlphaOnly);
- break;
- default:
- [NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"Invalid pixel format"];
- }
-
- CGContextClearRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height));
- CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, height - imageSize.height);
-
- if(!CGAffineTransformIsIdentity(transform))
- CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform);
- CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
- //Convert "RRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGBBBBBBBBAAAAAAAA" to "RRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB"
- if(pixelFormat == kTexture2DPixelFormat_RGB565) {
- tempData = malloc(height * width * 2);
- inPixel32 = (unsigned int*)data;
- outPixel16 = (unsigned short*)tempData;
- for(i = 0; i < width * height; ++i, ++inPixel32)
- *outPixel16++ = ((((*inPixel32 >> 0) & 0xFF) >> 3) << 11) | ((((*inPixel32 >> 8) & 0xFF) >> 2) << 5) | ((((*inPixel32 >> 16) & 0xFF) >> 3) << 0);
- free(data);
- data = tempData;
-
- }
- self = [self initWithData:data pixelFormat:pixelFormat pixelsWide:width pixelsHigh:height contentSize:imageSize];
-
- CGContextRelease(context);
- free(data);
-
- return self;
- }
- @end
- @implementation Texture2D (Text)
- - (id) initWithString:(NSString*)string dimensions:(CGSize)dimensions alignment:(UITextAlignment)alignment fontName:(NSString*)name fontSize:(CGFloat)size
- {
- NSUInteger width,
- height,
- i;
- CGContextRef context;
- void* data;
- CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
- UIFont * font;
-
- font = [UIFont fontWithName:name size:size];
-
- width = dimensions.width;
- if((width != 1) && (width & (width - 1))) {
- i = 1;
- while(i < width)
- i *= 2;
- width = i;
- }
- height = dimensions.height;
- if((height != 1) && (height & (height - 1))) {
- i = 1;
- while(i < height)
- i *= 2;
- height = i;
- }
-
- colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
- data = calloc(height, width);
- context = CGBitmapContextCreate(data, width, height, 8, width, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNone);
- CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
-
-
- CGContextSetGrayFillColor(context, 1.0, 1.0);
- CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, height);
- CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0); //NOTE: NSString draws in UIKit referential i.e. renders upside-down compared to CGBitmapContext referential
- UIGraphicsPushContext(context);
- [string drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, dimensions.width, dimensions.height) withFont:font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap alignment:alignment];
- UIGraphicsPopContext();
-
- self = [self initWithData:data pixelFormat:kTexture2DPixelFormat_A8 pixelsWide:width pixelsHigh:height contentSize:dimensions];
-
- CGContextRelease(context);
- free(data);
-
- return self;
- }
- @end
- @implementation Texture2D (Drawing)
- - (void) drawAtPoint:(CGPoint)point
- {
- GLfloat coordinates[] = { 0, _maxT,
- _maxS, _maxT,
- 0, 0,
- _maxS, 0 };
- GLfloat width = (GLfloat)_width * _maxS,
- height = (GLfloat)_height * _maxT;
- GLfloat vertices[] = { -width / 2 + point.x, -height / 2 + point.y, 0.0,
- width / 2 + point.x, -height / 2 + point.y, 0.0,
- -width / 2 + point.x, height / 2 + point.y, 0.0,
- width / 2 + point.x, height / 2 + point.y, 0.0 };
-
- glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _name);
- glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
- glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, coordinates);
- glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
- }
- - (void) drawInRect:(CGRect)rect
- {
- GLfloat coordinates[] = { 0, _maxT,
- _maxS, _maxT,
- 0, 0,
- _maxS, 0 };
- GLfloat vertices[] = { rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, 0.0,
- rect.origin.x + rect.size.width, rect.origin.y, 0.0,
- rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y + rect.size.height, 0.0,
- rect.origin.x + rect.size.width, rect.origin.y + rect.size.height, 0.0 };
-
- glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _name);
- glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
- glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, coordinates);
- glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
- }
- @end