TERMCAP.3
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- TERMCAP(3) Minix Programmer's Manual TERMCAP(3)
- NAME
- termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs - terminal
- independent operation routines
- SYNOPSIS
- #include <termcap.h>
- int tgetent(char *bp, char *name)
- int tgetflag(char *id)
- int tgetnum(char *id)
- char *tgetstr(char *id, char **area)
- char *tgoto(char *cm, int destcol, int destline)
- int tputs(char *cp, int affcnt, void (*outc)(int))
- DESCRIPTION
- These functions extract and use capabilities from the terminal capability
- data base termcap(5). These are low level routines; see curses(3) for a
- higher level package.
- Tgetent extracts the entry for terminal name into the buffer at bp. Bp
- should be a character buffer of size 1024 and must be retained through
- all subsequent calls to tgetnum, tgetflag, and tgetstr. Tgetent returns
- -1 if it cannot find a termcap file, 0 if the terminal name given does
- not have an entry, and 1 if all goes well.
- Tgetent uses the following recipe to find the termcap file and entry
- name:
- if $TERMCAP is itself a termcap entry for name
- then
- use $TERMCAP
- elif $TERMCAP names a file
- then
- use entry name found in that file
- elif this is Minix-vmd
- then
- if $TERMPATH is defined
- then
- search the termcap files named in $TERMPATH for the first
- occurance of a name entry and use that entry
- else
- the path $HOME/.termcap:/etc/termcap:/usr/etc/termcap" is
- searched for entry name
- fi
- fi
- Tgetnum gets the numeric value of capability id, returning -1 if is not
- given for the terminal. Tgetflag returns 1 if the specified capability
- is present in the terminal's entry, 0 if it is not. Tgetstr returns the
- string value of the capability id, places it in the buffer at area, and
- 4BSD May 15, 1985 1
- TERMCAP(3) Minix Programmer's Manual TERMCAP(3)
- advances the area pointer. It decodes the abbreviations for this field
- described in termcap(5), except for cursor addressing and padding
- information. Tgetstr returns NULL if the capability was not found.
- Tgoto returns a cursor addressing string decoded from cm to go to column
- destcol in line destline. It uses the external variables UP (from the up
- capability) and BC (if bc is given rather than bs) if necessary to avoid
- placing n, ^D or ^@ in the returned string. (Programs which call tgoto
- should be sure to turn off the XTABS bit(s), since tgoto may now output a
- tab. Note that programs using termcap should in general turn off XTABS
- anyway since some terminals use CTRL-I for other functions, such as
- nondestructive space.) If a % sequence is given which is not understood,
- then tgoto returns "OOPS".
- Tputs decodes the leading padding information of the string cp; affcnt
- gives the number of lines affected by the operation, or 1 if this is not
- applicable, outc is a routine which is called with each character in
- turn. The external variable ospeed should contain the output speed of
- the terminal as encoded by stty(3). The external variable PC should
- contain a pad character to be used (from the pc capability) if a null
- (^@) is inappropriate.
- SEE ALSO
- curses(3), termcap(5).
- AUTHOR
- William Joy
- NOTES
- The Minix implementation does not support any of the external variables,
- only the functions calls. The Minix-vmd termcap does support it all,
- although noone in his right mind meddles with those variables.
- 4BSD May 15, 1985 2