CTIME.3
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- CTIME(3) Minix Programmer's Manual CTIME(3)
- NAME
- ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset - convert date and time to
- ASCII
- SYNOPSIS
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <time.h>
- void tzset(void)
- char *ctime(const time_t *clock)
- char *asctime(const struct tm *tm)
- struct tm *localtime(const time_t *clock)
- struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *clock)
- DESCRIPTION
- Tzset uses the value of the environment variable TZ to set up the time
- conversion information used by localtime.
- If TZ does not appear in the environment, the TZDEFAULT file (as defined
- in <tzfile.h>) is used by localtime. If this file fails for any reason,
- the GMT offset as provided by the kernel is used. In this case, DST is
- ignored, resulting in the time being incorrect by some amount if DST is
- currently in effect. If this fails for any reason, GMT is used.
- If TZ appears in the environment but its value is a null string,
- Greenwich Mean Time is used; if TZ appears and begins with a slash, it is
- used as the absolute pathname of the tzfile(5)-format file from which to
- read the time conversion information; if TZ appears and begins with a
- character other than a slash, it's used as a pathname relative to the
- system time conversion information directory, defined as TZDIR in the
- include file tzfile.h. If this file fails for any reason, the GMT offset
- as provided by the kernel is used, as described above. If this fails for
- any reason, GMT is used. See TZ(5) for a proper description of the TZ
- variable.
- Ctime converts a time value, pointed to by clock, such as returned by
- time(2) into ASCII and returns a pointer to a 26-character string in the
- following form. All the fields have constant width.
- Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973n
- Localtime and gmtime return pointers to structures containing the broken-
- down time. Localtime corrects for the time zone and possible daylight
- savings time; gmtime converts directly to GMT, which is the time UNIX
- uses. Asctime converts a broken-down time to ASCII and returns a pointer
- to a 26-character string.
- The structure declaration from the include file is:
- 4BSD April 2, 1987 1
- CTIME(3) Minix Programmer's Manual CTIME(3)
- struct tm {
- int tm_sec; /* 0-59 seconds */
- int tm_min; /* 0-59 minutes */
- int tm_hour; /* 0-23 hour */
- int tm_mday; /* 1-31 day of month */
- int tm_mon; /* 0-11 month */
- int tm_year; /* 0- year - 1900 */
- int tm_wday; /* 0-6 day of week (Sunday = 0) */
- int tm_yday; /* 0-365 day of year */
- int tm_isdst; /* flag: daylight savings time in effect */
- long tm_gmtoff; /* offset from GMT in seconds */
- char **tm_zone; /* abbreviation of timezone name */
- };
- Tm_isdst is non-zero if a time zone adjustment such as Daylight Savings
- time is in effect.
- Tm_gmtoff is the offset (in seconds) of the time represented from GMT,
- with positive values indicating East of Greenwich.
- FILES
- /usr/lib/zoneinfo time zone information directory
- /etc/localtime local time zone file
- SEE ALSO
- time(2), getenv(3), tzfile(5), TZ(5), environ(7), zic(8).
- NOTE
- The return values point to static data whose content is overwritten by
- each call. The tm_zone field of a returned struct tm points to a static
- array of characters, which will also be overwritten at the next call (and
- by calls to tzset).
- 4BSD April 2, 1987 2