FOPEN.3
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- FOPEN(3) Minix Programmer's Manual FOPEN(3)
- NAME
- fopen, freopen, fdopen - open a stream
- SYNOPSIS
- #include <stdio.h>
- FILE *fopen(const char *filename, const char *type)
- FILE *freopen(const char *filename, const char *type, FILE *stream)
- FILE *fdopen(int fildes, const char *type)
- DESCRIPTION
- Fopen opens the file named by filename and associates a stream with it.
- Fopen returns a pointer to be used to identify the stream in subsequent
- operations.
- Type is a character string having one of the following values:
- "r" open for reading
- "w" create for writing
- "a" append: open for writing at end of file, or create for writing
- In addition, each type may be followed by a "+" to have the file opened
- for reading and writing. "r+" positions the stream at the beginning of
- the file, "w+" creates or truncates it, and "a+" positions it at the end.
- Both reads and writes may be used on read/write streams, with the
- limitation that an fseek, rewind, or reading an end-of-file must be used
- between a read and a write or vice-versa.
- Freopen substitutes the named file in place of the open stream. It
- returns the original value of stream. The original stream is closed.
- Freopen is typically used to attach the preopened constant names, stdin,
- stdout, stderr, to specified files.
- Fdopen associates a stream with a file descriptor obtained from open,
- dup, creat, or pipe(2). The type of the stream must agree with the mode
- of the open file.
- SEE ALSO
- open(2), fclose(3).
- DIAGNOSTICS
- Fopen and freopen return the pointer NULL if filename cannot be accessed,
- if too many files are already open, or if other resources needed cannot
- be allocated.
- 4BSD May 27, 1986 1
- FOPEN(3) Minix Programmer's Manual FOPEN(3)
- BUGS
- Fdopen is not portable to systems other than UNIX.
- The read/write types do not exist on all systems. Those systems without
- read/write modes will probably treat the type as if the "+" was not
- present. These are unreliable in any event.
- 4BSD May 27, 1986 2