ACCESS.2
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- ACCESS(2) Minix Programmer's Manual ACCESS(2)
- NAME
- access - determine accessibility of file
- SYNOPSIS
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define R_OK 4 /* test for read permission */
- #define W_OK 2 /* test for write permission */
- #define X_OK 1 /* test for execute (search) permission */
- #define F_OK 0 /* test for presence of file */
- int access(const char *path, mode_t mode)
- DESCRIPTION
- Access checks the given file path for accessibility according to mode,
- which is an inclusive or of the bits R_OK, W_OK and X_OK. Specifying
- mode as F_OK (i.e., 0) tests whether the directories leading to the file
- can be searched and the file exists.
- The real user ID and the group access list (including the real group ID)
- are used in verifying permission, so this call is useful to set-UID
- programs.
- Notice that only access bits are checked. A directory may be indicated
- as writable by access, but an attempt to open it for writing will fail
- (although files may be created there); a file may look executable, but
- execve will fail unless it is in proper format.
- RETURN VALUE
- If path cannot be found or if any of the desired access modes would not
- be granted, then a -1 value is returned; otherwise a 0 value is returned.
- ERRORS
- Access to the file is denied if one or more of the following are true:
- [ENOTDIR] A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
- [ENAMETOOLONG] The path name exceeds PATH_MAX characters.
- [ENOENT] The named file does not exist.
- [EACCES] Search permission is denied for a component of the path
- prefix.
- [ELOOP] Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
- the pathname. (Minix-vmd)
- 4BSD May 22, 1986 1
- ACCESS(2) Minix Programmer's Manual ACCESS(2)
- [EROFS] Write access is requested for a file on a read-only file
- system.
- [EACCES] Permission bits of the file mode do not permit the
- requested access, or search permission is denied on a
- component of the path prefix. The owner of a file has
- permission checked with respect to the ``owner'' read,
- write, and execute mode bits, members of the file's group
- other than the owner have permission checked with respect
- to the ``group'' mode bits, and all others have
- permissions checked with respect to the ``other'' mode
- bits.
- [EFAULT] Path points outside the process's allocated address space.
- [EIO] An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the
- file system.
- SEE ALSO
- chmod(2), stat(2).
- 4BSD May 22, 1986 2