READ.2
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- ." Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
- ." All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
- ." specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
- ."
- ." @(#)read.2 6.6 (Berkeley) 5/23/86
- ."
- .TH READ 2 "May 23, 1986"
- .UC 4
- .SH NAME
- read - read input
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- .ft B
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- ssize_t read(int fIdfP, void *fIbuffP, size_t fInbytesfP)
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .B Read
- attempts to read
- .I nbytes
- of data from the object referenced by the descriptor
- .I d
- into the buffer pointed to by
- .IR buf .
- .PP
- On objects capable of seeking, the
- .B read
- starts at a position
- given by the pointer associated with
- .IR d
- (see
- .BR lseek (2)).
- Upon return from
- .BR read ,
- the pointer is incremented by the number of bytes actually read.
- .PP
- Objects that are not capable of seeking always read from the current
- position. The value of the pointer associated with such an
- object is undefined.
- .PP
- Upon successful completion,
- .B read
- return the number of bytes actually read and placed in the buffer.
- The system guarantees to read the number of bytes requested if
- the descriptor references a normal file that has that many bytes left
- before the end-of-file, but in no other case.
- .PP
- If the returned value is 0, then
- end-of-file has been reached.
- .SH "RETURN VALUE
- If successful, the
- number of bytes actually read is returned.
- Otherwise, a -1 is returned and the global variable
- .B errno
- is set to indicate the error.
- .SH "ERRORS
- .B Read
- will fail if one or more of the following are true:
- .TP 15
- [EBADF]
- fIDfP is not a valid descriptor open for reading.
- .TP 15
- [EFAULT]
- fIBuffP points outside the allocated address space.
- .TP 15
- [EIO]
- An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.
- .TP 15
- [EINTR]
- A read from a slow device was interrupted before
- any data arrived by the delivery of a signal.
- .TP 15
- [EAGAIN]
- The file was marked for non-blocking I/O,
- and no data were ready to be read.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .BR dup (2),
- .BR fcntl (2),
- .BR open (2),
- .BR pipe (2),
- .BR write (2).