SZ.1
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操作系统开发
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C/C++
- SZ(1) Minix Programmer's Manual SZ(1)
- NAME
- sz - send a file using the zmodem protocol
- SYNOPSIS
- sz [-LNbdefnopqruvy+] [-ci command] [-Ll n] [-t timeout]
- OPTIONS
- -L Use n-byte packets
- -N Overwrite if source is newer/longer
- -b Binary file
- -c Send command for execution
- -d Convert dot to slash in names
- -e Escape for all control characters
- -f Send full path name
- -i Send command and return immediately
- -l Flow control every n packets
- -n Overwrite destination if source is newer
- -o Use old (16-bit) checksum
- -p Protect file if it already exists
- -q Quiet; opposite of verbose
- -r Resume interrupt file transfer
- -t Set timeout in tenths of a second
- -u Unlink file after successful transmission
- -v Verbose; opposite of quiet
- -y Yes, clobber existing files
- -+ Append to an existing file
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- SZ(1) Minix Programmer's Manual SZ(1)
- EXAMPLES
- sz file </dev/tty01 >/dev/tty01
- # Send file
- DESCRIPTION
- XMODEM, YMODEM, and ZMODEM are a family of protocols that are widely used
- is the MS-DOS world for transferring information reliably from one
- computer to another. In all of these protocols, a series of bytes are
- sent from one computer to the other, and then an acknowledgement is sent
- back to confirm correct reception. Checksums are used to detect errors
- so that transmission is reliable even in the face of noisy telephone
- lines. Sz is a program that sends a file sent from another computer
- using the zmodem protocol. The file can be received using rz.
- Sz uses the ZMODEM error correcting protocol to send one or more files
- over a dial-in serial port to a variety of programs running under MINIX,
- UNIX, MS-DOS, CP/M, VMS, and other operating systems. It is the
- successor to XMODEM and YMODEM.
- ZMODEM greatly simplifies file transfers compared to XMODEM. In addition
- to a friendly user interface, ZMODEM provides Personal Computer and other
- users an efficient, accurate, and robust file transfer method.
- ZMODEM provides complete end-to-end data integrity between application
- programs. ZMODEM's 32 bit CRC catches errors that sneak into even the
- most advanced networks.
- Output from another program may be piped to sz for transmission by
- denoting standard input with -:
- ls -l | sz -
- The program output is transmitted with the filename sPID.sz where PID is
- the process ID of the sz program. If the environment variable ONAME is
- set, that is used instead. In this case, the command:
- ls -l | ONAME=con sz -ay -
- will send a 'file' to the PC-DOS console display. The -y option instructs
- the receiver to open the file for writing unconditionally. The -a option
- causes the receiver to convert UNIX newlines to PC-DOS carriage returns
- and linefeeds. On UNIX systems, additional information about the file is
- transmitted. If the receiving program uses this information, the
- transmitted file length controls the exact number of bytes written to the
- output dataset, and the modify time and file mode are set accordingly.
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- SZ(1) Minix Programmer's Manual SZ(1)
- If sz is invoked with $SHELL set and if that variable contains the string
- rsh or rksh (restricted shell), sz operates in restricted mode.
- Restricted mode restricts pathnames to the current directory and PUBDIR
- (usually /usr/spool/uucppublic) and/or subdirectories thereof.
- The options and flags available are:
- -+
- Instruct the receiver to append transmitted data to an existing file.
- -a
- Convert NL characters in the transmitted file to CR/LF. This is done
- by the sender for XMODEM and YMODEM, by the receiver for ZMODEM.
- -b
- Binary override: transfer file without any translation.
- -c
- Send COMMAND (follows c) to the receiver for execution, return with
- COMMAND's exit status.
- -d
- Change all instances of '.' to '/' in the transmitted pathname. Thus,
- C.omenB0000 (which is unacceptable to MS-DOS or CP/M) is transmitted
- as C/omenB0000. If the resultant filename has more than 8 characters
- in the stem, a '.' is inserted to allow a total of eleven.
- -e
- Escape all control characters; normally XON, XOFF, DLE, CR-@-CR, and
- Ctrl-X are escaped.
- -f
- Send Full pathname. Normally directory prefixes are stripped from the
- transmitted filename.
- -i
- Send COMMAND (follows i) to the receiver for execution, return
- Immediately upon the receiving program's successful reception of the
- command.
- -L
- Use ZMODEM sub-packets of length n (follows L). A larger n (32 <= n <=
- 1024) gives slightly higher throughput, a smaller one speeds error
- recovery. The default is 128 below 300 baud, 256 above 300 baud, or
- 1024 above 2400 baud.
- -l
- Wait for the receiver to acknowledge correct data every n (32 <= n <=
- 1024) characters. This may be used to avoid network overrun when XOFF
- flow control is lacking.
- -n
- Send each file if destination file does not exist. Overwrite
- destination file if source file is newer than the destination file.
- -N
- Send each file if destination file does not exist. Overwrite
- destination file if source file is newer or longer than the
- destination file.
- -o
- Disable automatic selection of 32 bit CRC.
- -p
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- SZ(1) Minix Programmer's Manual SZ(1)
- Protect existing destination files by skipping transfer if the
- destination file exists.
- -q
- Quiet suppresses verbosity.
- -r
- Resume interrupted file transfer. If the source file is longer than
- the destination file, the transfer commences at the offset in the
- source file that equals the length of the destination file.
- -t
- Change timeout. The timeout, in tenths of seconds, follows, the -t
- flag.
- -u
- Unlink the file after successful transmission.
- -w
- Limit the transmit window size to n bytes (n follows (enw).
- -v
- Verbose causes a list of file names to be appended to /tmp/szlog.
- -y
- Instruct a ZMODEM receiving program to overwrite any existing file
- with the same name.
- -Y
- Instruct a ZMODEM receiving program to overwrite any existing file
- with the same name, and to skip any source files that do have a file
- with the same pathname on the destination system.
- Examples
- Below are some examples of the use of sz.
- sz -a d*u.c
- This single command transfers all .c files in the current directory with
- conversion (-a) to end-of-line conventions appropriate to the receiving
- environment.
- sz -Yan d*u.c d*u.h
- Send only the .c and .h files that exist on both systems, and are newer
- on the sending system than the corresponding version on the receiving
- system, converting MINIX to MS-DOS text format.
- SEE ALSO
- rz(1), term(1).
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