os_mem.c
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上传日期:2015-10-06
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- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * uC/OS-II
- * The Real-Time Kernel
- * MEMORY MANAGEMENT
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1992-2006, Jean J. Labrosse, Weston, FL
- * All Rights Reserved
- *
- * File : OS_MEM.C
- * By : Jean J. Labrosse
- * Version : V2.83
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- #ifndef OS_MASTER_FILE
- #include <ucos_ii.h>
- #endif
- #if (OS_MEM_EN > 0) && (OS_MAX_MEM_PART > 0)
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * CREATE A MEMORY PARTITION
- *
- * Description : Create a fixed-sized memory partition that will be managed by uC/OS-II.
- *
- * Arguments : addr is the starting address of the memory partition
- *
- * nblks is the number of memory blocks to create from the partition.
- *
- * blksize is the size (in bytes) of each block in the memory partition.
- *
- * err is a pointer to a variable containing an error message which will be set by
- * this function to either:
- *
- * OS_NO_ERR if the memory partition has been created correctly.
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_ADDR you are specifying an invalid address for the memory
- * storage of the partition or, the block does not align
- * on a pointer boundary
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PART no free partitions available
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_BLKS user specified an invalid number of blocks (must be >= 2)
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_SIZE user specified an invalid block size
- * - must be greater than the size of a pointer
- * - must be able to hold an integral number of pointers
- * Returns : != (OS_MEM *)0 is the partition was created
- * == (OS_MEM *)0 if the partition was not created because of invalid arguments or, no
- * free partition is available.
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- OS_MEM *OSMemCreate (void *addr, INT32U nblks, INT32U blksize, INT8U *err)
- {
- OS_MEM *pmem;
- INT8U *pblk;
- void **plink;
- INT32U i;
- #if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
- OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
- #endif
- #if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
- if (err == (INT8U *)0) { /* Validate 'err' */
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- if (addr == (void *)0) { /* Must pass a valid address for the memory part.*/
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_ADDR;
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- if (((INT32U)addr & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) != 0){ /* Must be pointer size aligned */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_ADDR;
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- if (nblks < 2) { /* Must have at least 2 blocks per partition */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_BLKS;
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- if (blksize < sizeof(void *)) { /* Must contain space for at least a pointer */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_SIZE;
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- if ((blksize % sizeof(void *)) != 0) { /* Must contain space for an integral number ... */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_SIZE; /* ... of pointer sized items */
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- #endif
- OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
- pmem = OSMemFreeList; /* Get next free memory partition */
- if (OSMemFreeList != (OS_MEM *)0) { /* See if pool of free partitions was empty */
- OSMemFreeList = (OS_MEM *)OSMemFreeList->OSMemFreeList;
- }
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* See if we have a memory partition */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_PART;
- return ((OS_MEM *)0);
- }
- plink = (void **)addr; /* Create linked list of free memory blocks */
- pblk = (INT8U *)((INT32U)addr + blksize);
- for (i = 0; i < (nblks - 1); i++) {
- *plink = (void *)pblk; /* Save pointer to NEXT block in CURRENT block */
- plink = (void **)pblk; /* Position to NEXT block */
- pblk = (INT8U *)((INT32U)pblk + blksize); /* Point to the FOLLOWING block */
- }
- *plink = (void *)0; /* Last memory block points to NULL */
- pmem->OSMemAddr = addr; /* Store start address of memory partition */
- pmem->OSMemFreeList = addr; /* Initialize pointer to pool of free blocks */
- pmem->OSMemNFree = nblks; /* Store number of free blocks in MCB */
- pmem->OSMemNBlks = nblks;
- pmem->OSMemBlkSize = blksize; /* Store block size of each memory blocks */
- *err = OS_NO_ERR;
- return (pmem);
- }
- /*$PAGE*/
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * GET A MEMORY BLOCK
- *
- * Description : Get a memory block from a partition
- *
- * Arguments : pmem is a pointer to the memory partition control block
- *
- * err is a pointer to a variable containing an error message which will be set by this
- * function to either:
- *
- * OS_NO_ERR if the memory partition has been created correctly.
- * OS_MEM_NO_FREE_BLKS if there are no more free memory blocks to allocate to caller
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM if you passed a NULL pointer for 'pmem'
- *
- * Returns : A pointer to a memory block if no error is detected
- * A pointer to NULL if an error is detected
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- void *OSMemGet (OS_MEM *pmem, INT8U *err)
- {
- void *pblk;
- #if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
- OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
- #endif
- #if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
- if (err == (INT8U *)0) { /* Validate 'err' */
- return ((void *)0);
- }
- if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* Must point to a valid memory partition */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM;
- return ((void *)0);
- }
- #endif
- OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
- if (pmem->OSMemNFree > 0) { /* See if there are any free memory blocks */
- pblk = pmem->OSMemFreeList; /* Yes, point to next free memory block */
- pmem->OSMemFreeList = *(void **)pblk; /* Adjust pointer to new free list */
- pmem->OSMemNFree--; /* One less memory block in this partition */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- *err = OS_NO_ERR; /* No error */
- return (pblk); /* Return memory block to caller */
- }
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- *err = OS_MEM_NO_FREE_BLKS; /* No, Notify caller of empty memory partition */
- return ((void *)0); /* Return NULL pointer to caller */
- }
- /*$PAGE*/
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * GET THE NAME OF A MEMORY PARTITION
- *
- * Description: This function is used to obtain the name assigned to a memory partition.
- *
- * Arguments : pmem is a pointer to the memory partition
- *
- * pname is a pointer to an ASCII string that will receive the name of the memory partition.
- *
- * err is a pointer to an error code that can contain one of the following values:
- *
- * OS_NO_ERR if the name was copied to 'pname'
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM if you passed a NULL pointer for 'pmem'
- * OS_ERR_PNAME_NULL You passed a NULL pointer for 'pname'
- *
- * Returns : The length of the string or 0 if 'pmem' is a NULL pointer.
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- #if OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE > 1
- INT8U OSMemNameGet (OS_MEM *pmem, INT8U *pname, INT8U *err)
- {
- INT8U len;
- #if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
- OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
- #endif
- OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
- #if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
- if (err == (INT8U *)0) { /* Validate 'err' */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- return (0);
- }
- if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* Is 'pmem' a NULL pointer? */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); /* Yes */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM;
- return (0);
- }
- if (pname == (INT8U *)0) { /* Is 'pname' a NULL pointer? */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); /* Yes */
- *err = OS_ERR_PNAME_NULL;
- return (0);
- }
- #endif
- len = OS_StrCopy(pname, pmem->OSMemName); /* Copy name from OS_MEM */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- *err = OS_NO_ERR;
- return (len);
- }
- #endif
- /*$PAGE*/
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * ASSIGN A NAME TO A MEMORY PARTITION
- *
- * Description: This function assigns a name to a memory partition.
- *
- * Arguments : pmem is a pointer to the memory partition
- *
- * pname is a pointer to an ASCII string that contains the name of the memory partition.
- *
- * err is a pointer to an error code that can contain one of the following values:
- *
- * OS_NO_ERR if the name was copied to 'pname'
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM if you passed a NULL pointer for 'pmem'
- * OS_ERR_PNAME_NULL You passed a NULL pointer for 'pname'
- * OS_MEM_NAME_TOO_LONG if the name doesn't fit in the storage area
- *
- * Returns : None
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- #if OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE > 1
- void OSMemNameSet (OS_MEM *pmem, INT8U *pname, INT8U *err)
- {
- INT8U len;
- #if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
- OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
- #endif
- OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
- #if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
- if (err == (INT8U *)0) { /* Validate 'err' */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- return;
- }
- if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* Is 'pmem' a NULL pointer? */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); /* Yes */
- *err = OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM;
- return;
- }
- if (pname == (INT8U *)0) { /* Is 'pname' a NULL pointer? */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); /* Yes */
- *err = OS_ERR_PNAME_NULL;
- return;
- }
- #endif
- len = OS_StrLen(pname); /* Can we fit the string in the storage area? */
- if (len > (OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE - 1)) { /* No */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- *err = OS_MEM_NAME_TOO_LONG;
- return;
- }
- (void)OS_StrCopy(pmem->OSMemName, pname); /* Yes, copy name to the memory partition header */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- *err = OS_NO_ERR;
- }
- #endif
- /*$PAGE*/
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * RELEASE A MEMORY BLOCK
- *
- * Description : Returns a memory block to a partition
- *
- * Arguments : pmem is a pointer to the memory partition control block
- *
- * pblk is a pointer to the memory block being released.
- *
- * Returns : OS_NO_ERR if the memory block was inserted into the partition
- * OS_MEM_FULL if you are returning a memory block to an already FULL memory
- * partition (You freed more blocks than you allocated!)
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM if you passed a NULL pointer for 'pmem'
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PBLK if you passed a NULL pointer for the block to release.
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- INT8U OSMemPut (OS_MEM *pmem, void *pblk)
- {
- #if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
- OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
- #endif
- #if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
- if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* Must point to a valid memory partition */
- return (OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM);
- }
- if (pblk == (void *)0) { /* Must release a valid block */
- return (OS_MEM_INVALID_PBLK);
- }
- #endif
- OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
- if (pmem->OSMemNFree >= pmem->OSMemNBlks) { /* Make sure all blocks not already returned */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- return (OS_MEM_FULL);
- }
- *(void **)pblk = pmem->OSMemFreeList; /* Insert released block into free block list */
- pmem->OSMemFreeList = pblk;
- pmem->OSMemNFree++; /* One more memory block in this partition */
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- return (OS_NO_ERR); /* Notify caller that memory block was released */
- }
- /*$PAGE*/
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * QUERY MEMORY PARTITION
- *
- * Description : This function is used to determine the number of free memory blocks and the number of
- * used memory blocks from a memory partition.
- *
- * Arguments : pmem is a pointer to the memory partition control block
- *
- * p_mem_data is a pointer to a structure that will contain information about the memory
- * partition.
- *
- * Returns : OS_NO_ERR If no errors were found.
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM if you passed a NULL pointer for 'pmem'
- * OS_MEM_INVALID_PDATA if you passed a NULL pointer to the data recipient.
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- #if OS_MEM_QUERY_EN > 0
- INT8U OSMemQuery (OS_MEM *pmem, OS_MEM_DATA *p_mem_data)
- {
- #if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
- OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr = 0;
- #endif
- #if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0
- if (pmem == (OS_MEM *)0) { /* Must point to a valid memory partition */
- return (OS_MEM_INVALID_PMEM);
- }
- if (p_mem_data == (OS_MEM_DATA *)0) { /* Must release a valid storage area for the data */
- return (OS_MEM_INVALID_PDATA);
- }
- #endif
- OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
- p_mem_data->OSAddr = pmem->OSMemAddr;
- p_mem_data->OSFreeList = pmem->OSMemFreeList;
- p_mem_data->OSBlkSize = pmem->OSMemBlkSize;
- p_mem_data->OSNBlks = pmem->OSMemNBlks;
- p_mem_data->OSNFree = pmem->OSMemNFree;
- OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
- p_mem_data->OSNUsed = p_mem_data->OSNBlks - p_mem_data->OSNFree;
- return (OS_NO_ERR);
- }
- #endif /* OS_MEM_QUERY_EN */
- /*$PAGE*/
- /*
- *********************************************************************************************************
- * INITIALIZE MEMORY PARTITION MANAGER
- *
- * Description : This function is called by uC/OS-II to initialize the memory partition manager. Your
- * application MUST NOT call this function.
- *
- * Arguments : none
- *
- * Returns : none
- *
- * Note(s) : This function is INTERNAL to uC/OS-II and your application should not call it.
- *********************************************************************************************************
- */
- void OS_MemInit (void)
- {
- #if OS_MAX_MEM_PART == 1
- OS_MemClr((INT8U *)&OSMemTbl[0], sizeof(OSMemTbl)); /* Clear the memory partition table */
- OSMemFreeList = (OS_MEM *)&OSMemTbl[0]; /* Point to beginning of free list */
- #if OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE > 1
- OSMemFreeList->OSMemName[0] = '?'; /* Unknown name */
- OSMemFreeList->OSMemName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
- #endif
- #endif
- #if OS_MAX_MEM_PART >= 2
- OS_MEM *pmem;
- INT16U i;
- OS_MemClr((INT8U *)&OSMemTbl[0], sizeof(OSMemTbl)); /* Clear the memory partition table */
- pmem = &OSMemTbl[0]; /* Point to memory control block (MCB) */
- for (i = 0; i < (OS_MAX_MEM_PART - 1); i++) { /* Init. list of free memory partitions */
- pmem->OSMemFreeList = (void *)&OSMemTbl[i+1]; /* Chain list of free partitions */
- #if OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE > 1
- pmem->OSMemName[0] = '?'; /* Unknown name */
- pmem->OSMemName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
- #endif
- pmem++;
- }
- pmem->OSMemFreeList = (void *)0; /* Initialize last node */
- #if OS_MEM_NAME_SIZE > 1
- pmem->OSMemName[0] = '?'; /* Unknown name */
- pmem->OSMemName[1] = OS_ASCII_NUL;
- #endif
- OSMemFreeList = &OSMemTbl[0]; /* Point to beginning of free list */
- #endif
- }
- #endif /* OS_MEM_EN */