jpeg.cpp
上传用户:xjjlds
上传日期:2015-12-05
资源大小:22823k
文件大小:8k
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Gabest
- * http://www.gabest.org
- *
- * This Program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This Program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * - a simple baseline encoder
- * - created exactly after the specs
- * - no optimization or anything like that :)
- *
- */
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #include <math.h>
- #include "jpeg.h"
- #include "jpeg_tables.h"
- bool CJpegEncoder::PutBit(int b, int n)
- {
- if(n > 24 || n <= 0) return(false);
- m_bbuff <<= n;
- m_bbuff |= b & ((1 << n) - 1);
- m_bwidth += n;
-
- while(m_bwidth >= 8)
- {
- BYTE c = (BYTE)(m_bbuff >> (m_bwidth - 8));
- PutByte(c);
- if(c == 0xff) PutByte(0);
- m_bwidth -= 8;
- }
- return(true);
- }
- void CJpegEncoder::Flush()
- {
- if(m_bwidth > 0)
- {
- BYTE c = m_bbuff << (8 - m_bwidth);
- PutByte(c);
- if(c == 0xff) PutByte(0);
- }
- m_bbuff = m_bwidth = 0;
- }
- ///////
- int CJpegEncoder::GetBitWidth(short q)
- {
- if(q == 0) return(0);
- if(q < 0) q = -q;
- int width = 15;
- for(; !(q&0x4000); q <<= 1, width--);
- return(width);
- }
- ///////
- void CJpegEncoder::WriteSOI()
- {
- PutByte(0xff);
- PutByte(0xd8);
- }
- void CJpegEncoder::WriteDQT()
- {
- PutByte(0xff);
- PutByte(0xdb);
- WORD size = 2 + 2*(65 + 64*0);
- PutByte(size>>8);
- PutByte(size&0xff);
- for(int c = 0; c < 2; c++)
- {
- PutByte(c);
- PutBytes(quanttbl[c], 64);
- }
- }
- void CJpegEncoder::WriteSOF0()
- {
- PutByte(0xff);
- PutByte(0xc0);
- WORD size = 8 + 3*ColorComponents;
- PutByte(size>>8);
- PutByte(size&0xff);
- PutByte(8); // precision
- PutByte(m_h>>8);
- PutByte(m_h&0xff);
- PutByte(m_w>>8);
- PutByte(m_w&0xff);
- PutByte(ColorComponents); // color components
- PutByte(1); // component id
- PutByte(0x11); // hor | ver sampling factor
- PutByte(0); // quant. tbl. id
- PutByte(2); // component id
- PutByte(0x11); // hor | ver sampling factor
- PutByte(1); // quant. tbl. id
- PutByte(3); // component id
- PutByte(0x11); // hor | ver sampling factor
- PutByte(1); // quant. tbl. id
- }
- void CJpegEncoder::WriteDHT()
- {
- PutByte(0xff);
- PutByte(0xc4);
- WORD size = 0x01A2; // 2 + n*(17+mi);
- PutByte(size>>8);
- PutByte(size&0xff);
- PutByte(0x00); // tbl class (DC) | tbl id
- PutBytes(DCVLC_NumByLength[0], 16);
- for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++) PutByte(i);
-
- PutByte(0x01); // tbl class (DC) | tbl id
- PutBytes(DCVLC_NumByLength[1], 16);
- for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++) PutByte(i);
- PutByte(0x10); // tbl class (AC) | tbl id
- PutBytes(ACVLC_NumByLength[0], 16);
- PutBytes(ACVLC_Data[0], sizeof(ACVLC_Data[0]));
-
- PutByte(0x11); // tbl class (AC) | tbl id
- PutBytes(ACVLC_NumByLength[1], 16);
- PutBytes(ACVLC_Data[1], sizeof(ACVLC_Data[1]));
- }
- // float(1.0 / sqrt(2.0))
- #define invsq2 0.70710678118654f
- #define PI 3.14159265358979
- void CJpegEncoder::WriteSOS()
- {
- PutByte(0xff);
- PutByte(0xda);
- WORD size = 6 + 2*ColorComponents;
- PutByte(size>>8);
- PutByte(size&0xff);
- PutByte(ColorComponents); // color components: 3
- PutByte(1); // component id
- PutByte(0x00); // DC | AC huff tbl
- PutByte(2); // component id
- PutByte(0x11); // DC | AC huff tbl
- PutByte(3); // component id
- PutByte(0x11); // DC | AC huff tbl
- PutByte(0); // ss, first AC
- PutByte(63); // se, last AC
- PutByte(0); // ah | al
- static float cosuv[8][8][8][8];
- // oh yeah, we don't need no fast dct :)
- for(int v = 0; v < 8; v++)
- for(int u = 0; u < 8; u++)
- for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- cosuv[v][u][j][i] = (float)(cos((2*i+1)*u*PI/16) * cos((2*j+1)*v*PI/16));
- int prevDC[3] = {0, 0, 0};
- for(int y = 0; y < m_h; y += 8)
- {
- int jj = min(m_h - y, 8);
- for(int x = 0; x < m_w; x += 8)
- {
- int ii = min(m_w - x, 8);
- for(int c = 0; c < ColorComponents; c++)
- {
- int cc = !!c;
- int ACs = 0;
- static short block[64];
- for(int zigzag = 0; zigzag < 64; zigzag++)
- {
- BYTE u = zigzagU[zigzag];
- BYTE v = zigzagV[zigzag];
- float F = 0;
- /*
- for(int j = 0; j < jj; j++)
- for(int i = 0; i < ii; i++)
- F += (signed char)m_p[((y+j)*m_w + (x+i))*4 + c] * cosuv[v][u][j][i];
- */
- for(int j = 0; j < jj; j++)
- {
- signed char* p = (signed char*)&m_p[((y+j)*m_w + x)*4 + c];
- for(int i = 0; i < ii; i++, p += 4)
- F += *p * cosuv[v][u][j][i];
- }
- float cu = !u ? invsq2 : 1.0f;
- float cv = !v ? invsq2 : 1.0f;
- block[zigzag] = short(2.0 / 8.0 * cu * cv * F) / quanttbl[cc][zigzag];
- }
- short DC = block[0] - prevDC[c];
- prevDC[c] = block[0];
- int size = GetBitWidth(DC);
- PutBit(DCVLC[cc][size], DCVLC_Size[cc][size]);
- if(DC < 0) DC = DC - 1;
- PutBit(DC, size);
- int j;
- for(j = 64; j > 1 && !block[j-1]; j--);
- for(int i = 1; i < j; i++)
- {
- short AC = block[i];
- if(AC == 0)
- {
- if(++ACs == 16)
- {
- PutBit(ACVLC[cc][15][0], ACVLC_Size[cc][15][0]);
- ACs = 0;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- int size = GetBitWidth(AC);
- PutBit(ACVLC[cc][ACs][size], ACVLC_Size[cc][ACs][size]);
-
- if(AC < 0) AC--;
- PutBit(AC, size);
- ACs = 0;
- }
- }
- if(j < 64) PutBit(ACVLC[cc][0][0], ACVLC_Size[cc][0][0]);
- }
- }
- }
- Flush();
- }
- void CJpegEncoder::WriteEOI()
- {
- PutByte(0xff);
- PutByte(0xd9);
- }
- //
- CJpegEncoder::CJpegEncoder()
- {
- }
- bool CJpegEncoder::Encode(const BYTE* dib)
- {
- m_bbuff = m_bwidth = 0;
- BITMAPINFO* bi = (BITMAPINFO*)dib;
- int bpp = bi->bmiHeader.biBitCount;
- if(bpp != 16 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) // 16 & 24 not tested!!! there may be some alignment problems when the row size is not 4*something in bytes
- return false;
- m_w = bi->bmiHeader.biWidth;
- m_h = abs(bi->bmiHeader.biHeight);
- m_p = new BYTE[m_w*m_h*4];
- const BYTE* src = dib + sizeof(bi->bmiHeader);
- if(bi->bmiHeader.biBitCount <= 8)
- {
- if(bi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed) src += bi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed * sizeof(bi->bmiColors[0]);
- else src += (1 << bi->bmiHeader.biBitCount) * sizeof(bi->bmiColors[0]);
- }
- int srcpitch = m_w*(bpp>>3);
- int dstpitch = m_w*4;
- BitBltFromRGBToRGB(
- m_w, m_h,
- m_p, dstpitch, 32,
- (BYTE*)src + srcpitch*(m_h-1), -srcpitch, bpp);
- BYTE* p = m_p;
- for(BYTE* e = p + m_h*dstpitch; p < e; p += 4)
- {
- int r = p[2], g = p[1], b = p[0];
- p[0] = (BYTE)min(max(0.2990*r+0.5870*g+0.1140*b, 0), 255) - 128;
- p[1] = (BYTE)min(max(-0.1687*r-0.3313*g+0.5000*b + 128, 0), 255) - 128;
- p[2] = (BYTE)min(max(0.5000*r-0.4187*g-0.0813*b + 128, 0), 255) - 128;
- }
- if(quanttbl[0][0] == 16)
- {
- for(int i = 0; i < countof(quanttbl); i++)
- for(int j = 0; j < countof(quanttbl[0]); j++)
- quanttbl[i][j] >>= 2; // the default quantization table contains a little too large values
- }
- WriteSOI();
- WriteDQT();
- WriteSOF0();
- WriteDHT();
- WriteSOS();
- WriteEOI();
- delete [] m_p;
- return true;
- }
- //////////
- CJpegEncoderFile::CJpegEncoderFile(LPCTSTR fn)
- {
- m_fn = fn;
- m_file = NULL;
- }
- bool CJpegEncoderFile::PutByte(BYTE b)
- {
- return fputc(b, m_file) != EOF;
- }
- bool CJpegEncoderFile::PutBytes(const void* pData, int len)
- {
- return fwrite(pData, 1, len, m_file) == len;
- }
- bool CJpegEncoderFile::Encode(const BYTE* dib)
- {
- if(!(m_file = _tfopen(m_fn, _T("wb")))) return false;
- bool ret = __super::Encode(dib);
- fclose(m_file);
- m_file = NULL;
- return ret;
- }
- //////////
- CJpegEncoderMem::CJpegEncoderMem()
- {
- }
- bool CJpegEncoderMem::PutByte(BYTE b)
- {
- m_pdata->Add(b); // yeah... a bit unbuffered, for now
- return true;
- }
- bool CJpegEncoderMem::PutBytes(const void* pData, int len)
- {
- CArray<BYTE> moredata;
- moredata.SetSize(len);
- memcpy(moredata.GetData(), pData, len);
- m_pdata->Append(moredata);
- return true;
- }
- bool CJpegEncoderMem::Encode(const BYTE* dib, CArray<BYTE>& data)
- {
- m_pdata = &data;
- return __super::Encode(dib);
- }