omni_mcast.cc
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- /*
- * omni_mcast.cc
- * Copyright (C) 2000 by the University of Southern California
- * $Id: omni_mcast.cc,v 1.14 2006/03/10 12:25:28 mahrenho Exp $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- *
- * The copyright of this module includes the following
- * linking-with-specific-other-licenses addition:
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of
- * this module give you permission to combine (via static or
- * dynamic linking) this module with free software programs or
- * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code
- * included in the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0
- * license or under otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising
- * requirements (or modified versions of such code, with unchanged
- * license). You may copy and distribute such a system following the
- * terms of the GNU GPL for this module and the licenses of the
- * other code concerned, provided that you include the source code of
- * that other code when and as the GNU GPL requires distribution of
- * source code.
- *
- * Note that people who make modified versions of this module
- * are not obligated to grant this special exception for their
- * modified versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU
- * General Public License gives permission to release a modified
- * version without this exception; this exception also makes it
- * possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
- * exception.
- *
- */
- /*****************************************************************/
- /* omni_mcast.cc : Chalermek Intanagonwiwat (USC/ISI) 05/18/99 */
- /*****************************************************************/
- // Share api with diffusion and flooding
- // Using diffusion packet header
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <float.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <tcl.h>
- #include "diff_header.h"
- #include "agent.h"
- #include "tclcl.h"
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "config.h"
- #include "packet.h"
- #include "trace.h"
- #include "random.h"
- #include "classifier.h"
- #include "node.h"
- #include "omni_mcast.h"
- #include "iflist.h"
- #include "hash_table.h"
- #include "arp.h"
- #include "mac.h"
- #include "ll.h"
- #include "dsr/path.h"
- #include "god.h"
- /* Callback helper */
- void OmniMcastXmitFailedCallback(Packet *pkt, void *data)
- {
- OmniMcastAgent *agent = (OmniMcastAgent *)data; // cast of trust
- agent->xmitFailed(pkt);
- }
- static class OmniMcastClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- OmniMcastClass() : TclClass("Agent/OmniMcast") {}
- TclObject* create(int argc, const char*const* argv) {
- return(new OmniMcastAgent());
- }
- } class_omni_mcast;
- void OmniMcastArpBufferTimer::expire(Event *e)
- {
- a_->ArpBufferCheck();
- resched(ARP_BUFFER_CHECK + ARP_BUFFER_CHECK *
- (double) ((long) e>>5 & 0xff) /256.0);
- }
- void OmniMcastSendBufTimer::expire(Event *e)
- {
- a_->SendBufferCheck();
- resched(SEND_BUFFER_CHECK + SEND_BUFFER_CHECK * (double) ((long) e>>5 & 0xff)/256.0);
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::DataForSink(Packet *pkt)
- {
- hdr_cdiff *dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- unsigned int dtype = dfh->data_type;
- Agent_List *cur_agent;
- Packet *cur_pkt;
- hdr_cdiff *cur_dfh;
- hdr_ip *cur_iph;
- for (cur_agent= (routing_table[dtype]).sink; cur_agent != NULL;
- cur_agent= AGENT_NEXT(cur_agent) ) {
- cur_pkt = pkt->copy();
- cur_iph = HDR_IP(cur_pkt);
- cur_iph->dst_ = AGT_ADDR(cur_agent);
- cur_dfh = HDR_CDIFF(cur_pkt);
- cur_dfh->forward_agent_id = here_;
- cur_dfh->num_next = 1;
- cur_dfh->next_nodes[0] = NODE_ADDR(cur_agent);
- send_to_dmux(cur_pkt, 0);
- }
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::GodForwardData(Packet *pkt)
- {
- hdr_cdiff *dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- unsigned int dtype = dfh->data_type;
- Packet *cur_pkt;
- hdr_cdiff *cur_dfh;
- hdr_ip *cur_iph;
- nsaddr_t src_node = (dfh->sender_id).addr_;
- int ret_num_oif;
- int *next_oif= God::instance()->NextOIFs(dtype, src_node, THIS_NODE,
- &ret_num_oif);
- if (ret_num_oif == 0) {
- Packet::free(pkt);
- return;
- }
- assert(next_oif != NULL);
- for (int i=0; i<ret_num_oif; i++) {
- cur_pkt = pkt->copy();
- cur_iph = HDR_IP(cur_pkt);
- (cur_iph->dst_).addr_ = next_oif[i];
- (cur_iph->dst_).port_ = ROUTING_PORT;
- cur_dfh = HDR_CDIFF(cur_pkt);
- cur_dfh->forward_agent_id = here_;
- cur_dfh->num_next = 1;
- cur_dfh->next_nodes[0] = next_oif[i];
- MACprepare(cur_pkt, next_oif[i], NS_AF_INET, MAC_RETRY_);
- MACsend(cur_pkt, 0);
- }
- delete []next_oif;
- Packet::free(pkt);
- }
- Packet *OmniMcastAgent::prepare_message(unsigned int dtype, ns_addr_t to_addr,
- int msg_type)
- {
- Packet *pkt;
- hdr_cdiff *dfh;
- hdr_ip *iph;
- pkt = create_packet();
- dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- iph = HDR_IP(pkt);
-
- dfh->mess_type = msg_type;
- dfh->pk_num = pk_count;
- pk_count++;
- dfh->sender_id = here_;
- dfh->data_type = dtype;
- dfh->forward_agent_id = here_;
- dfh->ts_ = NOW;
- dfh->num_next = 1;
- dfh->next_nodes[0] = to_addr.addr_;
-
- iph->src_ = here_;
- iph->dst_ = to_addr;
- return pkt;
- }
- OmniMcastAgent::OmniMcastAgent() : Agent(PT_DIFF), arp_buf_timer(this),
- send_buf_timer(this)
- {
- pk_count = 0;
- target_ = 0;
- node = NULL;
- tracetarget = NULL;
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::recv(Packet* packet, Handler*)
- {
- hdr_cdiff* dfh = HDR_CDIFF(packet);
- // Packet Hash Table is used to keep info about experienced pkts.
- Pkt_Hash_Entry *hashPtr= PktTable.GetHash(dfh->sender_id, dfh->pk_num);
- // Received this packet before ?
- if (hashPtr != NULL) {
- Packet::free(packet);
- return;
- }
- // Never receive it before ? Put in hash table.
- PktTable.put_in_hash(dfh);
- // Take action for a new pkt.
- ConsiderNew(packet);
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::ConsiderNew(Packet *pkt)
- {
- hdr_cdiff* dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- unsigned char msg_type = dfh->mess_type;
- unsigned int dtype = dfh->data_type;
- Pkt_Hash_Entry *hashPtr;
- Agent_List *agentPtr;
- PrvCurPtr RetVal;
- nsaddr_t from_nodeID, forward_nodeID;
- Packet *gen_pkt;
- hdr_cdiff *gen_dfh;
- switch (msg_type) {
- case INTEREST :
- hashPtr = PktTable.GetHash(dfh->sender_id, dfh->pk_num);
- // Check if it comes from sink agent of this node
- // If so we have to keep it in sink list
- from_nodeID = (dfh->sender_id).addr_;
- forward_nodeID = (dfh->forward_agent_id).addr_;
- if (THIS_NODE == from_nodeID) {
- // It's from a sink on this node.
- // Is it already in list ?
- RetVal = INTF_FIND(routing_table[dtype].sink, dfh->sender_id);
- if (RetVal.cur == NULL) {
- // No, it's not.
- agentPtr = new Agent_List;
- AGT_ADDR(agentPtr) = dfh->sender_id;
- INTF_INSERT(routing_table[dtype].sink, agentPtr);
- God::instance()->AddSink(dtype, THIS_NODE);
- }
- }
- Packet::free(pkt);
- return;
- case DATA_READY :
- // put source_agent in source list of routing table
- agentPtr = new Agent_List;
- AGT_ADDR(agentPtr) = dfh->sender_id;
- agentPtr->next = routing_table[dtype].source;
- routing_table[dtype].source = agentPtr;
- God::instance()->AddSource(dtype, (dfh->sender_id).addr_);
- gen_pkt = prepare_message(dtype, dfh->sender_id, DATA_REQUEST);
- gen_dfh = HDR_CDIFF(gen_pkt);
- gen_dfh->report_rate = ORIGINAL;
- send_to_dmux(gen_pkt, 0);
- Packet::free(pkt);
- return;
- case DATA :
- DataForSink(pkt);
- GodForwardData(pkt);
- return;
- default :
-
- Packet::free(pkt);
- break;
- }
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::Terminate()
- {
- #ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
- printf("node %d: remaining energy %f, initial energy %fn", THIS_NODE,
- node->energy_model()->energy(),
- node->energy_model()->initialenergy() );
- #endif
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::Start()
- {
- arp_buf_timer.sched(ARP_BUFFER_CHECK + ARP_BUFFER_CHECK *
- Random::uniform(1.0));
- send_buf_timer.sched(SEND_BUFFER_CHECK + SEND_BUFFER_CHECK *
- Random::uniform(1.0));
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::StopSource()
- {
- Agent_List *cur;
- for (int i=0; i<MAX_DATA_TYPE; i++) {
- for (cur=routing_table[i].source; cur!=NULL; cur=AGENT_NEXT(cur) ) {
- SEND_MESSAGE(i, AGT_ADDR(cur), DATA_STOP);
- }
- }
- }
- Packet * OmniMcastAgent:: create_packet()
- {
- Packet *pkt = allocpkt();
- if (pkt==NULL) return NULL;
- hdr_cmn* cmh = HDR_CMN(pkt);
- cmh->size() = 36;
- hdr_cdiff* dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- dfh->ts_ = NOW;
- return pkt;
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::MACprepare(Packet *pkt, nsaddr_t next_hop,
- unsigned int type, bool lk_dtct)
- {
- hdr_cdiff* dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- hdr_cmn* cmh = HDR_CMN(pkt);
- hdr_ip* iph = HDR_IP(pkt);
- dfh->forward_agent_id = here_;
- if (type == NS_AF_ILINK && next_hop == (nsaddr_t)MAC_BROADCAST) {
- cmh->xmit_failure_ = 0;
- cmh->next_hop() = MAC_BROADCAST;
- cmh->addr_type() = NS_AF_ILINK;
- cmh->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN;
-
- iph->src_ = here_;
- iph->dst_.addr_ = next_hop;
- iph->dst_.port_ = ROUTING_PORT;
- dfh->num_next = 1;
- dfh->next_nodes[0] = next_hop;
- return;
- }
- if (lk_dtct != 0) {
- cmh->xmit_failure_ = OmniMcastXmitFailedCallback;
- cmh->xmit_failure_data_ = (void *) this;
- }
- else {
- cmh->xmit_failure_ = 0;
- }
- cmh->direction() = hdr_cmn::DOWN;
- cmh->next_hop() = next_hop;
- cmh->addr_type() = type;
- iph->src_ = here_;
- iph->dst_.addr_ = next_hop;
- iph->dst_.port_ = ROUTING_PORT;
-
- dfh->num_next = 1;
- dfh->next_nodes[0] = next_hop;
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::MACsend(Packet *pkt, Time delay)
- {
- hdr_cmn* cmh = HDR_CMN(pkt);
- hdr_cdiff* dfh = HDR_CDIFF(pkt);
- if (dfh->mess_type == DATA)
- cmh->size() = (God::instance()->data_pkt_size) + 4*(dfh->num_next - 1);
- else
- cmh->size() = 36 + 4*(dfh->num_next -1);
- Scheduler::instance().schedule(ll, pkt, delay);
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::xmitFailed(Packet *pkt)
- {
- // For future extension if needed.
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::StickPacketInArpBuffer(Packet *pkt)
- {
- Time min = DBL_MAX;
- int min_index = 0;
- int c;
- for (c=0; c < ARP_BUF_SIZE; c++) {
- if (arp_buf[c].p == NULL) {
- arp_buf[c].t = NOW;
- arp_buf[c].attempt = 1;
- arp_buf[c].p = pkt;
- return;
- }
- else if (arp_buf[c].t < min) {
- min = arp_buf[c].t;
- min_index = c;
- }
- }
- // Before killing somebody, let him get a last chance to send.
- ARPEntry *llinfo;
- hdr_cmn* cmh = HDR_CMN(arp_buf[min_index].p);
- llinfo= arp_table->arplookup(cmh->next_hop());
- if (llinfo == 0) {
- // printf("ARP fails. And must give up slot.n");
- xmitFailed(arp_buf[min_index].p);
- }
- else
- MACsend(arp_buf[min_index].p, 0);
- // The new packet is taking over the slot of the dead guy.
- arp_buf[min_index].t = NOW;
- arp_buf[min_index].attempt = 1;
- arp_buf[min_index].p = pkt;
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::ArpBufferCheck()
- {
- int c;
- ARPEntry *llinfo;
- hdr_cmn* cmh;
- for (c = 0; c < ARP_BUF_SIZE; c++) {
- if (arp_buf[c].p == NULL)
- continue;
-
- cmh = HDR_CMN(arp_buf[c].p);
- llinfo= arp_table->arplookup(cmh->next_hop());
- if (llinfo != 0) {
- MACsend(arp_buf[c].p, 0);
- arp_buf[c].p = NULL;
- continue;}
-
- if (arp_buf[c].attempt > ARP_MAX_ATTEMPT) {
- // printf("ARP fails. Too many attempts.n");
- xmitFailed(arp_buf[c].p);
- arp_buf[c].p = NULL;
- continue;
- }
- arp_table->arprequest(THIS_NODE, cmh->next_hop(), (LL *)ll);
- arp_buf[c].attempt ++;
- }
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::StickPacketInSendBuffer(Packet *p)
- {
- Time min = DBL_MAX;
- int min_index = 0;
- int c;
- for (c = 0 ; c < SEND_BUF_SIZE ; c ++) {
- if (send_buf[c].p == NULL)
- {
- send_buf[c].t = NOW;
- send_buf[c].p = p;
- return;
- }
- else if (send_buf[c].t < min)
- {
- min = send_buf[c].t;
- min_index = c;
- }
- }
- // Before killing somebody, you'd better give him the last chance.
- if (send_buf[min_index].p != NULL) {
- MACsend(send_buf[min_index].p, 0);
- }
- // A new packet is taking over the slot.
- send_buf[min_index].t = Scheduler::instance().clock();
- send_buf[min_index].p = p;
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::SendBufferCheck()
- {
- for (int c = 0; c < SEND_BUF_SIZE; c++) {
- if (send_buf[c].p != NULL) {
- MACsend(send_buf[c].p, 0);
- send_buf[c].p = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::trace (char *fmt,...)
- {
- va_list ap;
- if (!tracetarget)
- return;
- va_start (ap, fmt);
- vsprintf (tracetarget->pt_->buffer (), fmt, ap);
- tracetarget->pt_->dump ();
- va_end (ap);
- }
- int OmniMcastAgent::command(int argc, const char*const* argv)
- {
- Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();
- if (argc == 2) {
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "reset-state")==0) {
- reset();
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "reset")==0) {
- return Agent::command(argc, argv);
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "start")==0) {
- Start();
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "stop")==0) {
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "terminate")==0) {
- Terminate();
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "stop-source")==0) {
- StopSource();
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- } else if (argc == 3) {
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "on-node")==0) {
- node = (Node *)tcl.lookup(argv[2]);
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "add-ll") == 0) {
- TclObject *obj;
- if ( (obj = TclObject::lookup(argv[2])) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "OmniMcast Node: %d lookup of %s failedn", THIS_NODE,
- argv[2]);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- ll = (NsObject *) obj;
- // What a hack !!!
- arp_table = ((LL *)ll)->arp_table();
- if (arp_table == NULL)
- return TCL_ERROR;
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp (argv[1], "tracetarget") == 0) {
- TclObject *obj;
- if ((obj = TclObject::lookup (argv[2])) == 0) {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s lookup of %s failedn", __FILE__, argv[1],
- argv[2]);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- tracetarget = (Trace *) obj;
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "port-dmux") == 0) {
- TclObject *obj;
- if ( (obj = TclObject::lookup(argv[2])) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "OmniMcast Node: %d lookup of %s failedn", THIS_NODE,
- argv[2]);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- port_dmux = (NsObject *) obj;
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- }
- return Agent::command(argc, argv);
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::reset()
- {
- PktTable.reset();
- for (int i=0; i<MAX_DATA_TYPE; i++) {
- routing_table[i].reset();
- }
- clear_arp_buf();
- clear_send_buf();
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::clear_arp_buf()
- {
- for (int i=0; i<ARP_BUF_SIZE; i++) {
- arp_buf[i].t = 0;
- arp_buf[i].attempt = 0;
- if (arp_buf[i].p != NULL)
- Packet::free(arp_buf[i].p);
- arp_buf[i].p = NULL;
- }
- }
- void OmniMcastAgent::clear_send_buf()
- {
- for (int i=0; i<SEND_BUF_SIZE; i++) {
- send_buf[i].t = 0;
- if (send_buf[i].p != NULL)
- Packet::free(send_buf[i].p);
- send_buf[i].p = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- void OmniMcast_Entry::reset()
- {
- clear_agentlist(source);
- clear_agentlist(sink);
- source = NULL;
- sink = NULL;
- }
- void OmniMcast_Entry::clear_agentlist(Agent_List *list)
- {
- Agent_List *cur=list;
- Agent_List *temp = NULL;
- while (cur != NULL) {
- temp = AGENT_NEXT(cur);
- delete cur;
- cur = temp;
- }
- }