pareto.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) Xerox Corporation 1997. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- * option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * Linking this file statically or dynamically with other modules is making
- * a combined work based on this file. Thus, the terms and conditions of
- * the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination.
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of this file
- * give you permission to combine this file with free software programs or
- * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code included in
- * the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0 license or under
- * otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising requirements (or modified
- * versions of such code, with unchanged license). You may copy and
- * distribute such a system following the terms of the GNU GPL for this
- * file and the licenses of the other code concerned, provided that you
- * include the source code of that other code when and as the GNU GPL
- * requires distribution of source code.
- *
- * Note that people who make modified versions of this file are not
- * obligated to grant this special exception for their modified versions;
- * it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU General Public License
- * gives permission to release a modified version without this exception;
- * this exception also makes it possible to release a modified version
- * which carries forward this exception.
- */
- #ifndef lint
- static const char rcsid[] =
- "@(#) $Header: /cvsroot/nsnam/ns-2/tools/pareto.cc,v 1.9 2005/08/26 05:05:31 tomh Exp $ (Xerox)";
- #endif
-
- #include "random.h"
- #include "trafgen.h"
- /* implement an on/off source with average on and off times taken
- * from a pareto distribution. (enough of these sources multiplexed
- * produces aggregate traffic that is LRD). It is parameterized
- * by the average burst time, average idle time, burst rate, and
- * pareto shape parameter and packet size.
- */
- class POO_Traffic : public TrafficGenerator {
- public:
- POO_Traffic();
- virtual double next_interval(int&);
- int on() { return on_ ; }
- // Added by Debojyoti Dutta October 12th 2000
- int command(int argc, const char*const* argv);
- protected:
- void init();
- double ontime_; /* average length of burst (sec) */
- double offtime_; /* average idle period (sec) */
- double rate_; /* send rate during burst (bps) */
- double interval_; /* inter-packet time at burst rate */
- double burstlen_; /* average # packets/burst */
- double shape_; /* pareto shape parameter */
- unsigned int rem_; /* number of packets remaining in current burst */
- double p1_; /* parameter for pareto distribution to compute
- * number of packets in burst.
- */
- double p2_; /* parameter for pareto distribution to compute
- * length of idle period.
- */
- int on_; /* denotes whether in the on or off state */
- // Added by Debojyoti Dutta 13th October 2000
- RNG * rng_; /* If the user wants to specify his own RNG object */
- };
- static class POOTrafficClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- POOTrafficClass() : TclClass("Application/Traffic/Pareto") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new POO_Traffic());
- }
- } class_poo_traffic;
- // Added by Debojyoti Dutta October 12th 2000
- // This is a new command that allows us to use
- // our own RNG object for random number generation
- // when generating application traffic
- int POO_Traffic::command(int argc, const char*const* argv){
-
- Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();
- if(argc==3){
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "use-rng") == 0) {
- rng_ = (RNG*)TclObject::lookup(argv[2]);
- if (rng_ == 0) {
- tcl.resultf("no such RNG %s", argv[2]);
- return(TCL_ERROR);
- }
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- }
- return Application::command(argc,argv);
- }
- POO_Traffic::POO_Traffic() : rng_(NULL)
- {
- bind_time("burst_time_", &ontime_);
- bind_time("idle_time_", &offtime_);
- bind_bw("rate_", &rate_);
- bind("shape_", &shape_);
- bind("packetSize_", &size_);
- }
- void POO_Traffic::init()
- {
- interval_ = (double)(size_ << 3)/(double)rate_;
- burstlen_ = ontime_/interval_;
- rem_ = 0;
- on_ = 0;
- p1_ = burstlen_ * (shape_ - 1.0)/shape_;
- p2_ = offtime_ * (shape_ - 1.0)/shape_;
- if (agent_)
- agent_->set_pkttype(PT_PARETO);
- }
- double POO_Traffic::next_interval(int& size)
- {
- double t = interval_;
- on_ = 1;
- if (rem_ == 0) {
- /* compute number of packets in next burst */
- if(rng_ == 0){
- rem_ = int(Random::pareto(p1_, shape_) + .5);
- }
- else{
- // Added by Debojyoti Dutta 13th October 2000
- rem_ = int(rng_->pareto(p1_, shape_) + .5);
- }
- /* make sure we got at least 1 */
- if (rem_ == 0)
- rem_ = 1;
- /* start of an idle period, compute idle time */
- if(rng_ == 0){
- t += Random::pareto(p2_, shape_);
- }
- else{
- // Added by Debojyoti Dutta 13th October 2000
- t += rng_->pareto(p2_, shape_);
- }
- on_ = 0;
- }
- rem_--;
- size = size_;
- return(t);
- }