tcp-reno.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1997 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,
- * Berkeley, CA. The name of the University may not be used to
- * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
- #ifndef lint
- static const char rcsid[] =
- "@(#) $Header: /cvsroot/nsnam/ns-2/tcp/tcp-reno.cc,v 1.43 2006/06/14 18:05:30 sallyfloyd Exp $ (LBL)";
- #endif
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "tcp.h"
- #include "flags.h"
- static class RenoTcpClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- RenoTcpClass() : TclClass("Agent/TCP/Reno") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new RenoTcpAgent());
- }
- } class_reno;
- int RenoTcpAgent::window()
- {
- //
- // reno: inflate the window by dupwnd_
- // dupwnd_ will be non-zero during fast recovery,
- // at which time it contains the number of dup acks
- //
- int win = int(cwnd_) + dupwnd_;
- if (frto_ == 2) {
- // First ack after RTO has arrived.
- // Open window to allow two new segments out with F-RTO.
- win = force_wnd(2);
- }
- if (win > int(wnd_))
- win = int(wnd_);
- return (win);
- }
- double RenoTcpAgent::windowd()
- {
- //
- // reno: inflate the window by dupwnd_
- // dupwnd_ will be non-zero during fast recovery,
- // at which time it contains the number of dup acks
- //
- double win = cwnd_ + dupwnd_;
- if (win > wnd_)
- win = wnd_;
- return (win);
- }
- RenoTcpAgent::RenoTcpAgent() : TcpAgent(), dupwnd_(0)
- {
- }
- void RenoTcpAgent::recv(Packet *pkt, Handler*)
- {
- hdr_tcp *tcph = hdr_tcp::access(pkt);
- int valid_ack = 0;
- if (qs_approved_ == 1 && tcph->seqno() > last_ack_)
- endQuickStart();
- if (qs_requested_ == 1)
- processQuickStart(pkt);
- #ifdef notdef
- if (pkt->type_ != PT_ACK) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "ns: confiuration error: tcp received non-ackn");
- exit(1);
- }
- #endif
- /* W.N.: check if this is from a previous incarnation */
- if (tcph->ts() < lastreset_) {
- // Remove packet and do nothing
- Packet::free(pkt);
- return;
- }
- ++nackpack_;
- ts_peer_ = tcph->ts();
- if (hdr_flags::access(pkt)->ecnecho() && ecn_)
- ecn(tcph->seqno());
- recv_helper(pkt);
- recv_frto_helper(pkt);
- if (tcph->seqno() > last_ack_) {
- if (last_cwnd_action_ == CWND_ACTION_DUPACK)
- last_cwnd_action_ = CWND_ACTION_EXITED;
- dupwnd_ = 0;
- recv_newack_helper(pkt);
- if (last_ack_ == 0 && delay_growth_) {
- cwnd_ = initial_window();
- }
- } else if (tcph->seqno() == last_ack_) {
- if (hdr_flags::access(pkt)->eln_ && eln_) {
- tcp_eln(pkt);
- return;
- }
- if (++dupacks_ == numdupacks_) {
- dupack_action();
- if (!exitFastRetrans_)
- dupwnd_ = numdupacks_;
- } else if (dupacks_ > numdupacks_ && (!exitFastRetrans_
- || last_cwnd_action_ == CWND_ACTION_DUPACK )) {
- ++dupwnd_; // fast recovery
- } else if (dupacks_ < numdupacks_ && singledup_ ) {
- send_one();
- }
- }
- if (tcph->seqno() >= last_ack_)
- // Check if ACK is valid. Suggestion by Mark Allman.
- valid_ack = 1;
- Packet::free(pkt);
- #ifdef notyet
- if (trace_)
- plot();
- #endif
- /*
- * Try to send more data
- */
- if (valid_ack || aggressive_maxburst_)
- if (dupacks_ == 0 || dupacks_ > numdupacks_ - 1)
- send_much(0, 0, maxburst_);
- }
- int
- RenoTcpAgent::allow_fast_retransmit(int last_cwnd_action_)
- {
- return (last_cwnd_action_ == CWND_ACTION_DUPACK);
- }
- /*
- * Dupack-action: what to do on a DUP ACK. After the initial check
- * of 'recover' below, this function implements the following truth
- * table:
- *
- * bugfix ecn last-cwnd == ecn action
- *
- * 0 0 0 reno_action
- * 0 0 1 reno_action [impossible]
- * 0 1 0 reno_action
- * 0 1 1 retransmit, return
- * 1 0 0 nothing
- * 1 0 1 nothing [impossible]
- * 1 1 0 nothing
- * 1 1 1 retransmit, return
- */
-
- void
- RenoTcpAgent::dupack_action()
- {
- int recovered = (highest_ack_ > recover_);
- int allowFastRetransmit = allow_fast_retransmit(last_cwnd_action_);
- if (recovered || (!bug_fix_ && !ecn_) || allowFastRetransmit
- || (bugfix_ss_ && highest_ack_ == 0)) {
- // (highest_ack_ == 0) added to allow Fast Retransmit
- // when the first data packet is dropped.
- // From bugreport from Mark Allman.
- goto reno_action;
- }
- if (ecn_ && last_cwnd_action_ == CWND_ACTION_ECN) {
- last_cwnd_action_ = CWND_ACTION_DUPACK;
- /*
- * What if there is a DUPACK action followed closely by ECN
- * followed closely by a DUPACK action?
- * The optimal thing to do would be to remember all
- * congestion actions from the most recent window
- * of data. Otherwise "bugfix" might not prevent
- * all unnecessary Fast Retransmits.
- */
- reset_rtx_timer(1,0);
- output(last_ack_ + 1, TCP_REASON_DUPACK);
- dupwnd_ = numdupacks_;
- return;
- }
- if (bug_fix_) {
- /*
- * The line below, for "bug_fix_" true, avoids
- * problems with multiple fast retransmits in one
- * window of data.
- */
- return;
- }
- reno_action:
- // we are now going to fast-retransmit and will trace that event
- trace_event("RENO_FAST_RETX");
- recover_ = maxseq_;
- last_cwnd_action_ = CWND_ACTION_DUPACK;
- slowdown(CLOSE_SSTHRESH_HALF|CLOSE_CWND_HALF);
- reset_rtx_timer(1,0);
- output(last_ack_ + 1, TCP_REASON_DUPACK); // from top
- dupwnd_ = numdupacks_;
- return;
- }
- void RenoTcpAgent::timeout(int tno)
- {
- if (tno == TCP_TIMER_RTX) {
- dupwnd_ = 0;
- dupacks_ = 0;
- if (bug_fix_) recover_ = maxseq_;
- TcpAgent::timeout(tno);
- } else {
- timeout_nonrtx(tno);
- }
- }