tcp_bic.c
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上传日期:2015-12-11
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文件大小:7k
- /* Modified Linux module source code from /home/weixl/linux-2.6.22.6 */
- #define NS_PROTOCOL "tcp_bic.c"
- #include "../ns-linux-c.h"
- #include "../ns-linux-util.h"
- /*
- * Binary Increase Congestion control for TCP
- *
- * This is from the implementation of BICTCP in
- * Lison-Xu, Kahaled Harfoush, and Injong Rhee.
- * "Binary Increase Congestion Control for Fast, Long Distance
- * Networks" in InfoComm 2004
- * Available from:
- * http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp.pdf
- *
- * Unless BIC is enabled and congestion window is large
- * this behaves the same as the original Reno.
- */
- #define BICTCP_BETA_SCALE 1024 /* Scale factor beta calculation
- * max_cwnd = snd_cwnd * beta
- */
- #define BICTCP_B 4 /*
- * In binary search,
- * go to point (max+min)/N
- */
- static int fast_convergence = 1;
- static int max_increment = 16;
- static int low_window = 14;
- static int beta = 819; /* = 819/1024 (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE) */
- static int initial_ssthresh;
- static int smooth_part = 20;
- module_param(fast_convergence, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(fast_convergence, "turn on/off fast convergence");
- module_param(max_increment, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_increment, "Limit on increment allowed during binary search");
- module_param(low_window, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(low_window, "lower bound on congestion window (for TCP friendliness)");
- module_param(beta, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(beta, "beta for multiplicative increase");
- module_param(initial_ssthresh, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_ssthresh, "initial value of slow start threshold");
- module_param(smooth_part, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(smooth_part, "log(B/(B*Smin))/log(B/(B-1))+B, # of RTT from Wmax-B to Wmax");
- /* BIC TCP Parameters */
- struct bictcp {
- u32 cnt; /* increase cwnd by 1 after ACKs */
- u32 last_max_cwnd; /* last maximum snd_cwnd */
- u32 loss_cwnd; /* congestion window at last loss */
- u32 last_cwnd; /* the last snd_cwnd */
- u32 last_time; /* time when updated last_cwnd */
- u32 epoch_start; /* beginning of an epoch */
- #define ACK_RATIO_SHIFT 4
- u32 delayed_ack; /* estimate the ratio of Packets/ACKs << 4 */
- };
- static inline void bictcp_reset(struct bictcp *ca)
- {
- ca->cnt = 0;
- ca->last_max_cwnd = 0;
- ca->loss_cwnd = 0;
- ca->last_cwnd = 0;
- ca->last_time = 0;
- ca->epoch_start = 0;
- ca->delayed_ack = 2 << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT;
- }
- static void bictcp_init(struct sock *sk)
- {
- bictcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk));
- if (initial_ssthresh)
- tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh = initial_ssthresh;
- }
- /*
- * Compute congestion window to use.
- */
- static inline void bictcp_update(struct bictcp *ca, u32 cwnd)
- {
- if (ca->last_cwnd == cwnd &&
- (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->last_time) <= HZ / 32)
- return;
- ca->last_cwnd = cwnd;
- ca->last_time = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (ca->epoch_start == 0) /* record the beginning of an epoch */
- ca->epoch_start = tcp_time_stamp;
- /* start off normal */
- if (cwnd <= low_window) {
- ca->cnt = cwnd;
- return;
- }
- /* binary increase */
- if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd) {
- __u32 dist = (ca->last_max_cwnd - cwnd)
- / BICTCP_B;
- if (dist > max_increment)
- /* linear increase */
- ca->cnt = cwnd / max_increment;
- else if (dist <= 1U)
- /* binary search increase */
- ca->cnt = (cwnd * smooth_part) / BICTCP_B;
- else
- /* binary search increase */
- ca->cnt = cwnd / dist;
- } else {
- /* slow start AMD linear increase */
- if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd + BICTCP_B)
- /* slow start */
- ca->cnt = (cwnd * smooth_part) / BICTCP_B;
- else if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd + max_increment*(BICTCP_B-1))
- /* slow start */
- ca->cnt = (cwnd * (BICTCP_B-1))
- / (cwnd - ca->last_max_cwnd);
- else
- /* linear increase */
- ca->cnt = cwnd / max_increment;
- }
- /* if in slow start or link utilization is very low */
- if (ca->loss_cwnd == 0) {
- if (ca->cnt > 20) /* increase cwnd 5% per RTT */
- ca->cnt = 20;
- }
- ca->cnt = (ca->cnt << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT) / ca->delayed_ack;
- if (ca->cnt == 0) /* cannot be zero */
- ca->cnt = 1;
- }
- static void bictcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack,
- u32 seq_rtt, u32 in_flight, int data_acked)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
- return;
- if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
- tcp_slow_start(tp);
- else {
- bictcp_update(ca, tp->snd_cwnd);
- /* In dangerous area, increase slowly.
- * In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd
- */
- if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= ca->cnt) {
- if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
- tp->snd_cwnd++;
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
- } else
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++;
- }
- }
- /*
- * behave like Reno until low_window is reached,
- * then increase congestion window slowly
- */
- static u32 bictcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
- {
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- ca->epoch_start = 0; /* end of epoch */
- /* Wmax and fast convergence */
- if (tp->snd_cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd && fast_convergence)
- ca->last_max_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd * (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE + beta))
- / (2 * BICTCP_BETA_SCALE);
- else
- ca->last_max_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
- ca->loss_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
- if (tp->snd_cwnd <= low_window)
- return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
- else
- return max((tp->snd_cwnd * beta) / BICTCP_BETA_SCALE, 2U);
- }
- static u32 bictcp_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
- {
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- const struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- return max(tp->snd_cwnd, ca->last_max_cwnd);
- }
- static void bictcp_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state)
- {
- if (new_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
- bictcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk));
- }
- /* Track delayed acknowledgment ratio using sliding window
- * ratio = (15*ratio + sample) / 16
- */
- static void bictcp_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 cnt, ktime_t last)
- {
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- if (cnt > 0 && icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
- struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- cnt -= ca->delayed_ack >> ACK_RATIO_SHIFT;
- ca->delayed_ack += cnt;
- }
- }
- static struct tcp_congestion_ops bictcp = {
- .init = bictcp_init,
- .ssthresh = bictcp_recalc_ssthresh,
- .cong_avoid = bictcp_cong_avoid,
- .set_state = bictcp_state,
- .undo_cwnd = bictcp_undo_cwnd,
- .pkts_acked = bictcp_acked,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "bic",
- };
- static int __init bictcp_register(void)
- {
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bictcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
- return tcp_register_congestion_control(&bictcp);
- }
- static void __exit bictcp_unregister(void)
- {
- tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&bictcp);
- }
- module_init(bictcp_register);
- module_exit(bictcp_unregister);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Hemminger");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BIC TCP");
- #undef NS_PROTOCOL