tcp_htcp.c
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上传日期:2015-12-11
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文件大小:8k
- /* Modified Linux module source code from /home/weixl/linux-2.6.22.6 */
- #define NS_PROTOCOL "tcp_htcp.c"
- #include "../ns-linux-c.h"
- #include "../ns-linux-util.h"
- /*
- * H-TCP congestion control. The algorithm is detailed in:
- * R.N.Shorten, D.J.Leith:
- * "H-TCP: TCP for high-speed and long-distance networks"
- * Proc. PFLDnet, Argonne, 2004.
- * http://www.hamilton.ie/net/htcp3.pdf
- */
- #define ALPHA_BASE (1<<7) /* 1.0 with shift << 7 */
- #define BETA_MIN (1<<6) /* 0.5 with shift << 7 */
- #define BETA_MAX 102 /* 0.8 with shift << 7 */
- static int use_rtt_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
- module_param(use_rtt_scaling, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_rtt_scaling, "turn on/off RTT scaling");
- static int use_bandwidth_switch __read_mostly = 1;
- module_param(use_bandwidth_switch, int, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_bandwidth_switch, "turn on/off bandwidth switcher");
- struct htcp {
- u32 alpha; /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
- u8 beta; /* Fixed point arith, << 7 */
- u8 modeswitch; /* Delay modeswitch
- until we had at least one congestion event */
- u16 pkts_acked;
- u32 packetcount;
- u32 minRTT;
- u32 maxRTT;
- u32 last_cong; /* Time since last congestion event end */
- u32 undo_last_cong;
- u32 undo_maxRTT;
- u32 undo_old_maxB;
- /* Bandwidth estimation */
- u32 minB;
- u32 maxB;
- u32 old_maxB;
- u32 Bi;
- u32 lasttime;
- };
- static inline u32 htcp_cong_time(const struct htcp *ca)
- {
- return jiffies - ca->last_cong;
- }
- static inline u32 htcp_ccount(const struct htcp *ca)
- {
- return htcp_cong_time(ca) / ca->minRTT;
- }
- static inline void htcp_reset(struct htcp *ca)
- {
- ca->undo_last_cong = ca->last_cong;
- ca->undo_maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
- ca->undo_old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
- ca->last_cong = jiffies;
- }
- static u32 htcp_cwnd_undo(struct sock *sk)
- {
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- ca->last_cong = ca->undo_last_cong;
- ca->maxRTT = ca->undo_maxRTT;
- ca->old_maxB = ca->undo_old_maxB;
- return max(tp->snd_cwnd, (tp->snd_ssthresh << 7) / ca->beta);
- }
- static inline void measure_rtt(struct sock *sk)
- {
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- u32 srtt = tp->srtt >> 3;
- /* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far, minRTT is zero at first */
- if (ca->minRTT > srtt || !ca->minRTT)
- ca->minRTT = srtt;
- /* max RTT */
- if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open
- && tp->snd_ssthresh < 0xFFFF && htcp_ccount(ca) > 3) {
- if (ca->maxRTT < ca->minRTT)
- ca->maxRTT = ca->minRTT;
- if (ca->maxRTT < srtt
- && srtt <= ca->maxRTT + msecs_to_jiffies(20))
- ca->maxRTT = srtt;
- }
- }
- static void measure_achieved_throughput(struct sock *sk, u32 pkts_acked, ktime_t last)
- {
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
- if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
- ca->pkts_acked = pkts_acked;
- if (!use_bandwidth_switch)
- return;
- /* achieved throughput calculations */
- if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open &&
- icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Disorder) {
- ca->packetcount = 0;
- ca->lasttime = now;
- return;
- }
- ca->packetcount += pkts_acked;
- if (ca->packetcount >= tp->snd_cwnd - (ca->alpha >> 7 ? : 1)
- && now - ca->lasttime >= ca->minRTT
- && ca->minRTT > 0) {
- __u32 cur_Bi = ca->packetcount * HZ / (now - ca->lasttime);
- if (htcp_ccount(ca) <= 3) {
- /* just after backoff */
- ca->minB = ca->maxB = ca->Bi = cur_Bi;
- } else {
- ca->Bi = (3 * ca->Bi + cur_Bi) / 4;
- if (ca->Bi > ca->maxB)
- ca->maxB = ca->Bi;
- if (ca->minB > ca->maxB)
- ca->minB = ca->maxB;
- }
- ca->packetcount = 0;
- ca->lasttime = now;
- }
- }
- static inline void htcp_beta_update(struct htcp *ca, u32 minRTT, u32 maxRTT)
- {
- if (use_bandwidth_switch) {
- u32 maxB = ca->maxB;
- u32 old_maxB = ca->old_maxB;
- ca->old_maxB = ca->maxB;
- if (!between(5 * maxB, 4 * old_maxB, 6 * old_maxB)) {
- ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
- ca->modeswitch = 0;
- return;
- }
- }
- if (ca->modeswitch && minRTT > msecs_to_jiffies(10) && maxRTT) {
- ca->beta = (minRTT << 7) / maxRTT;
- if (ca->beta < BETA_MIN)
- ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
- else if (ca->beta > BETA_MAX)
- ca->beta = BETA_MAX;
- } else {
- ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
- ca->modeswitch = 1;
- }
- }
- static inline void htcp_alpha_update(struct htcp *ca)
- {
- u32 minRTT = ca->minRTT;
- u32 factor = 1;
- u32 diff = htcp_cong_time(ca);
- if (diff > HZ) {
- diff -= HZ;
- factor = 1 + (10 * diff + ((diff / 2) * (diff / 2) / HZ)) / HZ;
- }
- if (use_rtt_scaling && minRTT) {
- u32 scale = (HZ << 3) / (10 * minRTT);
- /* clamping ratio to interval [0.5,10]<<3 */
- scale = min(max(scale, 1U << 2), 10U << 3);
- factor = (factor << 3) / scale;
- if (!factor)
- factor = 1;
- }
- ca->alpha = 2 * factor * ((1 << 7) - ca->beta);
- if (!ca->alpha)
- ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
- }
- /*
- * After we have the rtt data to calculate beta, we'd still prefer to wait one
- * rtt before we adjust our beta to ensure we are working from a consistent
- * data.
- *
- * This function should be called when we hit a congestion event since only at
- * that point do we really have a real sense of maxRTT (the queues en route
- * were getting just too full now).
- */
- static void htcp_param_update(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- u32 minRTT = ca->minRTT;
- u32 maxRTT = ca->maxRTT;
- htcp_beta_update(ca, minRTT, maxRTT);
- htcp_alpha_update(ca);
- /* add slowly fading memory for maxRTT to accommodate routing changes */
- if (minRTT > 0 && maxRTT > minRTT)
- ca->maxRTT = minRTT + ((maxRTT - minRTT) * 95) / 100;
- }
- static u32 htcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
- {
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- const struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- htcp_param_update(sk);
- return max((tp->snd_cwnd * ca->beta) >> 7, 2U);
- }
- static void htcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt,
- u32 in_flight, int data_acked)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
- return;
- if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
- tcp_slow_start(tp);
- else {
- measure_rtt(sk);
- /* In dangerous area, increase slowly.
- * In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += alpha / tp->snd_cwnd
- */
- if ((tp->snd_cwnd_cnt * ca->alpha)>>7 >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
- if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
- tp->snd_cwnd++;
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
- htcp_alpha_update(ca);
- } else
- tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += ca->pkts_acked;
- ca->pkts_acked = 1;
- }
- }
- static void htcp_init(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- memset(ca, 0, sizeof(struct htcp));
- ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
- ca->beta = BETA_MIN;
- ca->pkts_acked = 1;
- ca->last_cong = jiffies;
- }
- static void htcp_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state)
- {
- switch (new_state) {
- case TCP_CA_Open:
- {
- struct htcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- ca->last_cong = jiffies;
- }
- break;
- case TCP_CA_CWR:
- case TCP_CA_Recovery:
- case TCP_CA_Loss:
- htcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk));
- break;
- }
- }
- static struct tcp_congestion_ops htcp = {
- .init = htcp_init,
- .ssthresh = htcp_recalc_ssthresh,
- .cong_avoid = htcp_cong_avoid,
- .set_state = htcp_state,
- .undo_cwnd = htcp_cwnd_undo,
- .pkts_acked = measure_achieved_throughput,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "htcp",
- };
- static int __init htcp_register(void)
- {
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct htcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(BETA_MIN >= BETA_MAX);
- return tcp_register_congestion_control(&htcp);
- }
- static void __exit htcp_unregister(void)
- {
- tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&htcp);
- }
- module_init(htcp_register);
- module_exit(htcp_unregister);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Baruch Even");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H-TCP");
- #undef NS_PROTOCOL