tcp_lp.c
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上传日期:2015-12-11
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文件大小:9k
- /* Modified Linux module source code from /home/weixl/linux-2.6.22.6 */
- #define NS_PROTOCOL "tcp_lp.c"
- #include "../ns-linux-c.h"
- #include "../ns-linux-util.h"
- /*
- * TCP Low Priority (TCP-LP)
- *
- * TCP Low Priority is a distributed algorithm whose goal is to utilize only
- * the excess network bandwidth as compared to the ``fair share`` of
- * bandwidth as targeted by TCP.
- *
- * As of 2.6.13, Linux supports pluggable congestion control algorithms.
- * Due to the limitation of the API, we take the following changes from
- * the original TCP-LP implementation:
- * o We use newReno in most core CA handling. Only add some checking
- * within cong_avoid.
- * o Error correcting in remote HZ, therefore remote HZ will be keeped
- * on checking and updating.
- * o Handling calculation of One-Way-Delay (OWD) within rtt_sample, sicne
- * OWD have a similar meaning as RTT. Also correct the buggy formular.
- * o Handle reaction for Early Congestion Indication (ECI) within
- * pkts_acked, as mentioned within pseudo code.
- * o OWD is handled in relative format, where local time stamp will in
- * tcp_time_stamp format.
- *
- * Original Author:
- * Aleksandar Kuzmanovic <akuzma@northwestern.edu>
- * Available from:
- * http://www.ece.rice.edu/~akuzma/Doc/akuzma/TCP-LP.pdf
- * Original implementation for 2.4.19:
- * http://www-ece.rice.edu/networks/TCP-LP/
- *
- * 2.6.x module Authors:
- * Wong Hoi Sing, Edison <hswong3i@gmail.com>
- * Hung Hing Lun, Mike <hlhung3i@gmail.com>
- * SourceForge project page:
- * http://tcp-lp-mod.sourceforge.net/
- */
- /* resolution of owd */
- #define LP_RESOL 1000
- /**
- * enum tcp_lp_state
- * @LP_VALID_RHZ: is remote HZ valid?
- * @LP_VALID_OWD: is OWD valid?
- * @LP_WITHIN_THR: are we within threshold?
- * @LP_WITHIN_INF: are we within inference?
- *
- * TCP-LP's state flags.
- * We create this set of state flag mainly for debugging.
- */
- enum tcp_lp_state {
- LP_VALID_RHZ = (1 << 0),
- LP_VALID_OWD = (1 << 1),
- LP_WITHIN_THR = (1 << 3),
- LP_WITHIN_INF = (1 << 4),
- };
- /**
- * struct lp
- * @flag: TCP-LP state flag
- * @sowd: smoothed OWD << 3
- * @owd_min: min OWD
- * @owd_max: max OWD
- * @owd_max_rsv: resrved max owd
- * @remote_hz: estimated remote HZ
- * @remote_ref_time: remote reference time
- * @local_ref_time: local reference time
- * @last_drop: time for last active drop
- * @inference: current inference
- *
- * TCP-LP's private struct.
- * We get the idea from original TCP-LP implementation where only left those we
- * found are really useful.
- */
- struct lp {
- u32 flag;
- u32 sowd;
- u32 owd_min;
- u32 owd_max;
- u32 owd_max_rsv;
- u32 remote_hz;
- u32 remote_ref_time;
- u32 local_ref_time;
- u32 last_drop;
- u32 inference;
- };
- /**
- * tcp_lp_init
- *
- * Init all required variables.
- * Clone the handling from Vegas module implementation.
- */
- static void tcp_lp_init(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct lp *lp = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- lp->flag = 0;
- lp->sowd = 0;
- lp->owd_min = 0xffffffff;
- lp->owd_max = 0;
- lp->owd_max_rsv = 0;
- lp->remote_hz = 0;
- lp->remote_ref_time = 0;
- lp->local_ref_time = 0;
- lp->last_drop = 0;
- lp->inference = 0;
- }
- /**
- * tcp_lp_cong_avoid
- *
- * Implementation of cong_avoid.
- * Will only call newReno CA when away from inference.
- * From TCP-LP's paper, this will be handled in additive increasement.
- */
- static void tcp_lp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt, u32 in_flight,
- int flag)
- {
- struct lp *lp = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- if (!(lp->flag & LP_WITHIN_INF))
- tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, rtt, in_flight, flag);
- }
- /**
- * tcp_lp_remote_hz_estimator
- *
- * Estimate remote HZ.
- * We keep on updating the estimated value, where original TCP-LP
- * implementation only guest it for once and use forever.
- */
- static u32 tcp_lp_remote_hz_estimator(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct lp *lp = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- s64 rhz = lp->remote_hz << 6; /* remote HZ << 6 */
- s64 m = 0;
- /* not yet record reference time
- * go away!! record it before come back!! */
- if (lp->remote_ref_time == 0 || lp->local_ref_time == 0)
- goto out;
- /* we can't calc remote HZ with no different!! */
- if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval == lp->remote_ref_time
- || tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr == lp->local_ref_time)
- goto out;
- m = HZ * (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval -
- lp->remote_ref_time) / (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr -
- lp->local_ref_time);
- if (m < 0)
- m = -m;
- if (rhz > 0) {
- m -= rhz >> 6; /* m is now error in remote HZ est */
- rhz += m; /* 63/64 old + 1/64 new */
- } else
- rhz = m << 6;
- out:
- /* record time for successful remote HZ calc */
- if ((rhz >> 6) > 0)
- lp->flag |= LP_VALID_RHZ;
- else
- lp->flag &= ~LP_VALID_RHZ;
- /* record reference time stamp */
- lp->remote_ref_time = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
- lp->local_ref_time = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
- return rhz >> 6;
- }
- /**
- * tcp_lp_owd_calculator
- *
- * Calculate one way delay (in relative format).
- * Original implement OWD as minus of remote time difference to local time
- * difference directly. As this time difference just simply equal to RTT, when
- * the network status is stable, remote RTT will equal to local RTT, and result
- * OWD into zero.
- * It seems to be a bug and so we fixed it.
- */
- static u32 tcp_lp_owd_calculator(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct lp *lp = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- s64 owd = 0;
- lp->remote_hz = tcp_lp_remote_hz_estimator(sk);
- if (lp->flag & LP_VALID_RHZ) {
- owd =
- tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval * (LP_RESOL / lp->remote_hz) -
- tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr * (LP_RESOL / HZ);
- if (owd < 0)
- owd = -owd;
- }
- if (owd > 0)
- lp->flag |= LP_VALID_OWD;
- else
- lp->flag &= ~LP_VALID_OWD;
- return owd;
- }
- /**
- * tcp_lp_rtt_sample
- *
- * Implementation or rtt_sample.
- * Will take the following action,
- * 1. calc OWD,
- * 2. record the min/max OWD,
- * 3. calc smoothed OWD (SOWD).
- * Most ideas come from the original TCP-LP implementation.
- */
- static void tcp_lp_rtt_sample(struct sock *sk, u32 rtt)
- {
- struct lp *lp = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- s64 mowd = tcp_lp_owd_calculator(sk);
- /* sorry that we don't have valid data */
- if (!(lp->flag & LP_VALID_RHZ) || !(lp->flag & LP_VALID_OWD))
- return;
- /* record the next min owd */
- if (mowd < lp->owd_min)
- lp->owd_min = mowd;
- /* always forget the max of the max
- * we just set owd_max as one below it */
- if (mowd > lp->owd_max) {
- if (mowd > lp->owd_max_rsv) {
- if (lp->owd_max_rsv == 0)
- lp->owd_max = mowd;
- else
- lp->owd_max = lp->owd_max_rsv;
- lp->owd_max_rsv = mowd;
- } else
- lp->owd_max = mowd;
- }
- /* calc for smoothed owd */
- if (lp->sowd != 0) {
- mowd -= lp->sowd >> 3; /* m is now error in owd est */
- lp->sowd += mowd; /* owd = 7/8 owd + 1/8 new */
- } else
- lp->sowd = mowd << 3; /* take the measured time be owd */
- }
- /**
- * tcp_lp_pkts_acked
- *
- * Implementation of pkts_acked.
- * Deal with active drop under Early Congestion Indication.
- * Only drop to half and 1 will be handle, because we hope to use back
- * newReno in increase case.
- * We work it out by following the idea from TCP-LP's paper directly
- */
- static void tcp_lp_pkts_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, ktime_t last)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct lp *lp = inet_csk_ca(sk);
- if (!ktime_equal(last, net_invalid_timestamp()))
- tcp_lp_rtt_sample(sk, ktime_to_us(net_timedelta(last)));
- /* calc inference */
- if (tcp_time_stamp > tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
- lp->inference = 3 * (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr);
- /* test if within inference */
- if (lp->last_drop && (tcp_time_stamp - lp->last_drop < lp->inference))
- lp->flag |= LP_WITHIN_INF;
- else
- lp->flag &= ~LP_WITHIN_INF;
- /* test if within threshold */
- if (lp->sowd >> 3 <
- lp->owd_min + 15 * (lp->owd_max - lp->owd_min) / 100)
- lp->flag |= LP_WITHIN_THR;
- else
- lp->flag &= ~LP_WITHIN_THR;
- pr_debug("TCP-LP: %05lo|%5lu|%5lu|%15lu|%15lu|%15lun", lp->flag,
- tp->snd_cwnd, lp->remote_hz, lp->owd_min, lp->owd_max,
- lp->sowd >> 3);
- if (lp->flag & LP_WITHIN_THR)
- return;
- /* FIXME: try to reset owd_min and owd_max here
- * so decrease the chance the min/max is no longer suitable
- * and will usually within threshold when whithin inference */
- lp->owd_min = lp->sowd >> 3;
- lp->owd_max = lp->sowd >> 2;
- lp->owd_max_rsv = lp->sowd >> 2;
- /* happened within inference
- * drop snd_cwnd into 1 */
- if (lp->flag & LP_WITHIN_INF)
- tp->snd_cwnd = 1U;
- /* happened after inference
- * cut snd_cwnd into half */
- else
- tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 1U);
- /* record this drop time */
- lp->last_drop = tcp_time_stamp;
- }
- static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_lp = {
- .flags = TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP,
- .init = tcp_lp_init,
- .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
- .cong_avoid = tcp_lp_cong_avoid,
- .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
- .pkts_acked = tcp_lp_pkts_acked,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .name = "lp"
- };
- static int __init tcp_lp_register(void)
- {
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
- return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_lp);
- }
- static void __exit tcp_lp_unregister(void)
- {
- tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_lp);
- }
- module_init(tcp_lp_register);
- module_exit(tcp_lp_unregister);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Wong Hoi Sing Edison, Hung Hing Lun Mike");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Low Priority");
- #undef NS_PROTOCOL