tcp-rbp.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * tcp-rbp.cc
- * Copyright (C) 1997 by the University of Southern California
- * $Id: tcp-rbp.cc,v 1.22 2005/08/25 18:58:12 johnh Exp $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- *
- * The copyright of this module includes the following
- * linking-with-specific-other-licenses addition:
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of
- * this module give you permission to combine (via static or
- * dynamic linking) this module with free software programs or
- * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code
- * included in the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0
- * license or under otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising
- * requirements (or modified versions of such code, with unchanged
- * license). You may copy and distribute such a system following the
- * terms of the GNU GPL for this module and the licenses of the
- * other code concerned, provided that you include the source code of
- * that other code when and as the GNU GPL requires distribution of
- * source code.
- *
- * Note that people who make modified versions of this module
- * are not obligated to grant this special exception for their
- * modified versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU
- * General Public License gives permission to release a modified
- * version without this exception; this exception also makes it
- * possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
- * exception.
- *
- */
- /*
- * Tcp-vegas with Rate-based pacing by John Heidemann <johnh@isi.edu>
- * and Vikram Visweswaraiah <visweswa@isi.edu>.
- * The original SunOS implementation was by Vikram Visweswaraiah
- * and Ashish Savla <asavla@usc.edu>.
- *
- * Rate-based pacing is an experimental addition to TCP
- * to address the slow-start restart problem.
- * See <http://www.isi.edu/lsam/publications/rate_based_pacing/index.html>
- * for details.
- *
- * A paper analysing RBP performance is in progress (as of 19-Jun-97).
- */
- #ifndef lint
- static const char rcsid[] =
- "@(#) $Header: /cvsroot/nsnam/ns-2/tcp/tcp-rbp.cc,v 1.22 2005/08/25 18:58:12 johnh Exp $ (NCSU/IBM)";
- #endif
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "tcp.h"
- #include "flags.h"
- #ifndef MIN
- #define MIN(x, y) ((x)<(y) ? (x) : (y))
- #endif /* ! MIN */
- #if 0
- #define RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(x) printf x
- #else /* ! 0 */
- #define RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(x)
- #endif /* 0 */
- #define RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS 2
- class RBPVegasTcpAgent;
- class RBPVegasPaceTimer : public TimerHandler {
- public:
- RBPVegasPaceTimer(RBPVegasTcpAgent *a) : TimerHandler() { a_ = a; }
- protected:
- virtual void expire(Event *e);
- RBPVegasTcpAgent *a_;
- };
- // Hmmm... ``a is a'' in the construction of the RBPVegasPaceTimer edifice :->
- class RBPVegasTcpAgent : public virtual VegasTcpAgent {
- friend class RBPVegasPaceTimer;
- public:
- RBPVegasTcpAgent();
- virtual void recv(Packet *pkt, Handler *);
- virtual void timeout(int tno);
- virtual void send_much(int force, int reason, int maxburst);
- double rbp_scale_; // conversion from actual -> rbp send rates
- enum rbp_rate_algorithms { RBP_NO_ALGORITHM, RBP_VEGAS_RATE_ALGORITHM, RBP_CWND_ALGORITHM };
- int rbp_rate_algorithm_;
- protected:
- void paced_send_one();
- int able_to_rbp_send_one();
- // stats on what we did
- int rbp_segs_actually_paced_;
- enum rbp_modes { RBP_GOING, RBP_POSSIBLE, RBP_OFF };
- enum rbp_modes rbp_mode_;
- double rbp_inter_pace_delay_;
- RBPVegasPaceTimer pace_timer_;
- };
- static class RBPVegasTcpClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- RBPVegasTcpClass() : TclClass("Agent/TCP/Vegas/RBP") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new RBPVegasTcpAgent());
- }
- } class_vegas_rbp;
- void RBPVegasPaceTimer::expire(Event *) { a_->paced_send_one(); }
- RBPVegasTcpAgent::RBPVegasTcpAgent() : VegasTcpAgent(),
- rbp_mode_(RBP_OFF),
- pace_timer_(this)
- {
- bind("rbp_scale_", &rbp_scale_);
- bind("rbp_rate_algorithm_", &rbp_rate_algorithm_);
- bind("rbp_segs_actually_paced_", &rbp_segs_actually_paced_);
- bind("rbp_inter_pace_delay_", &rbp_inter_pace_delay_);
- }
- void
- RBPVegasTcpAgent::recv(Packet *pkt, Handler *hand)
- {
- if (rbp_mode_ != RBP_OFF) {
- // reciept of anything disables rbp
- rbp_mode_ = RBP_OFF;
- // Vegas takes care of cwnd.
- };
- VegasTcpAgent::recv(pkt, hand);
- }
- void
- RBPVegasTcpAgent::timeout(int tno)
- {
- if (tno == TCP_TIMER_RTX) {
- if (highest_ack_ == maxseq_) {
- // Idle for a while => RBP next time.
- rbp_mode_ = RBP_POSSIBLE;
- return;
- };
- };
- VegasTcpAgent::timeout(tno);
- }
- void
- RBPVegasTcpAgent::send_much(int force, int reason, int maxburst)
- {
- if (rbp_mode_ == RBP_POSSIBLE && able_to_rbp_send_one()) {
- // start paced mode
- rbp_mode_ = RBP_GOING;
- rbp_segs_actually_paced_ = 0;
- double rbwin_vegas;
- switch (rbp_rate_algorithm_) {
- case RBP_VEGAS_RATE_ALGORITHM:
- // Try to follow tcp_output.c here
- // Calculate the vegas window as its reported rate
- // times the rtt.
- rbwin_vegas = v_actual_ * v_rtt_;
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("-----------------n"));
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("rbwin_vegas = %gnv_actual = %gnv_rtt =%gnbase_rtt=%gn",
- rbwin_vegas, v_actual_, v_rtt_, v_baseRTT_));
- // Smooth the vegas window
- rbwin_vegas *= rbp_scale_;
- break;
- case RBP_CWND_ALGORITHM:
- // Pace out scaled cwnd.
- rbwin_vegas = cwnd_ * rbp_scale_;
- break;
- default:
- // quiet the compiler.
- rbwin_vegas = 0.0;
- abort();
- };
- rbwin_vegas = int(rbwin_vegas + 0.5); // round
- // Always pace at least RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS
- if (rbwin_vegas <= RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS) {
- rbwin_vegas = RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS;
- };
- // Conservatively set the congestion window to min of
- // congestion window and the smoothed rbwin_vegas
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("cwnd before check = %gn", double(cwnd_)));
- cwnd_ = MIN(cwnd_,(TracedDouble) rbwin_vegas);
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("cwnd after check = %gn", double(cwnd_)));
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("recv win = %gn", wnd_));
- // RBP timer calculations must be based on the actual
- // window which is the min of the receiver's
- // advertised window and the congestion window.
- // TcpAgent::window() does this job.
- // What this means is we expect to send window() pkts
- // in v_rtt_ time.
- rbp_inter_pace_delay_ = (v_rtt_)/(window() * 1.0);
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("window is %dn", window()));
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("ipt = %gn", rbp_inter_pace_delay_));
- paced_send_one();
- } else {
- VegasTcpAgent::send_much(force,reason, maxburst);
- }
- }
- void
- RBPVegasTcpAgent::paced_send_one()
- {
- if (rbp_mode_ == RBP_GOING && able_to_rbp_send_one()) {
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("Sending one rbp packetn"));
- // send one packet
- output(t_seqno_++, TCP_REASON_RBP);
- rbp_segs_actually_paced_++;
- // schedule next pkt
- pace_timer_.resched(rbp_inter_pace_delay_);
- };
- }
- int
- RBPVegasTcpAgent::able_to_rbp_send_one()
- {
- return t_seqno_ < curseq_ && t_seqno_ <= highest_ack_ + window();
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- *
- * The reno-based version
- *
- */
- class RBPRenoTcpAgent;
- class RBPRenoPaceTimer : public TimerHandler {
- public:
- RBPRenoPaceTimer(RBPRenoTcpAgent *a) : TimerHandler() { a_ = a; }
- protected:
- virtual void expire(Event *e);
- RBPRenoTcpAgent *a_;
- };
- // Hmmm... ``a is a'' in the construction of the RBPRenoPaceTimer edifice :->
- class RBPRenoTcpAgent : public virtual RenoTcpAgent {
- friend class RBPRenoPaceTimer;
- public:
- RBPRenoTcpAgent();
- virtual void recv(Packet *pkt, Handler *);
- virtual void timeout(int tno);
- virtual void send_much(int force, int reason, int maxburst);
- double rbp_scale_; // conversion from actual -> rbp send rates
- // enum rbp_rate_algorithms { RBP_NO_ALGORITHM, RBP_VEGAS_RATE_ALGORITHM, RBP_CWND_ALGORITHM };
- // int rbp_rate_algorithm_;
- protected:
- void paced_send_one();
- int able_to_rbp_send_one();
- // stats on what we did
- int rbp_segs_actually_paced_;
- enum rbp_modes { RBP_GOING, RBP_POSSIBLE, RBP_OFF };
- enum rbp_modes rbp_mode_;
- double rbp_inter_pace_delay_;
- RBPRenoPaceTimer pace_timer_;
- };
- static class RBPRenoTcpClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- RBPRenoTcpClass() : TclClass("Agent/TCP/Reno/RBP") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new RBPRenoTcpAgent());
- }
- } class_reno_rbp;
- void RBPRenoPaceTimer::expire(Event *) { a_->paced_send_one(); }
- RBPRenoTcpAgent::RBPRenoTcpAgent() : TcpAgent(),
- rbp_mode_(RBP_OFF),
- pace_timer_(this)
- {
- bind("rbp_scale_", &rbp_scale_);
- // algorithm is not used in Reno
- // bind("rbp_rate_algorithm_", &rbp_rate_algorithm_);
- bind("rbp_segs_actually_paced_", &rbp_segs_actually_paced_);
- bind("rbp_inter_pace_delay_", &rbp_inter_pace_delay_);
- }
- void
- RBPRenoTcpAgent::recv(Packet *pkt, Handler *hand)
- {
- if (rbp_mode_ != RBP_OFF) {
- // reciept of anything disables rbp
- rbp_mode_ = RBP_OFF;
- // reset cwnd such that we're now ack clocked.
- hdr_tcp *tcph = hdr_tcp::access(pkt);
- if (tcph->seqno() > last_ack_) {
- /* reno does not do rate adjustments as Vegas;
- * normally, one wouldn't do any adjustments to
- * cwnd and allow the sliding window to do its job
- * But, if cwnd >> amt_paced, then there's a
- * bunch of data that can be sent asap, plus the
- * two (typically, due to delacks) that get opened
- * up due to the first ack. This would lead to
- * a burst, defeating the purpose of pacing.
- * Ideally, one would want cwnd = amt_paced
- * ALWAYS. Since this doesn't necessarily happen,
- * `cap' cwnd to the amt paced and THEN let
- * sliding windows take over. Note that this
- * mechanism will typically result in 3 segs
- * being sent out when the first ack is received.
- */
- cwnd_ = maxseq_ - last_ack_;
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("ncwnd-after-first-ack=%gn", (double)cwnd_));
- };
- };
- RenoTcpAgent::recv(pkt, hand);
- }
- void
- RBPRenoTcpAgent::timeout(int tno)
- {
- if (tno == TCP_TIMER_RTX) {
- if (highest_ack_ == maxseq_) {
- // Idle for a while => RBP next time.
- rbp_mode_ = RBP_POSSIBLE;
- return;
- };
- };
- RenoTcpAgent::timeout(tno);
- }
- void
- RBPRenoTcpAgent::send_much(int force, int reason, int maxburst)
- {
- if (rbp_mode_ == RBP_POSSIBLE && able_to_rbp_send_one()) {
- // start paced mode
- rbp_mode_ = RBP_GOING;
- rbp_segs_actually_paced_ = 0;
- // Pace out scaled cwnd.
- double rbwin_reno;
- rbwin_reno = cwnd_ * rbp_scale_;
- rbwin_reno = int(rbwin_reno + 0.5); // round
- // Always pace at least RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS
- if (rbwin_reno <= RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS) {
- rbwin_reno = RBP_MIN_SEGMENTS;
- };
- // Conservatively set the congestion window to min of
- // congestion window and the smoothed rbwin_reno
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("cwnd before check = %gn", double(cwnd_)));
- cwnd_ = MIN(cwnd_,(TracedDouble) rbwin_reno);
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("cwnd after check = %gn", double(cwnd_)));
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("recv win = %gn", wnd_));
- // RBP timer calculations must be based on the actual
- // window which is the min of the receiver's
- // advertised window and the congestion window.
- // TcpAgent::window() does this job.
- // What this means is we expect to send window() pkts
- // in v_srtt_ time.
- static double srtt_scale = 0.0;
- if (srtt_scale == 0.0) { // yuck yuck yuck!
- srtt_scale = 1.0; // why are we doing fixed point?
- int i;
- for (i = T_SRTT_BITS; i > 0; i--) {
- srtt_scale /= 2.0;
- };
- }
- rbp_inter_pace_delay_ = (t_srtt_ * srtt_scale * tcp_tick_) / (window() * 1.0);
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("window is %dn", window()));
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("ipt = %gn", rbp_inter_pace_delay_));
- paced_send_one();
- } else {
- RenoTcpAgent::send_much(force,reason, maxburst);
- };
- }
- void
- RBPRenoTcpAgent::paced_send_one()
- {
- if (rbp_mode_ == RBP_GOING && able_to_rbp_send_one()) {
- RBP_DEBUG_PRINTF(("Sending one rbp packetn"));
- // send one packet
- output(t_seqno_++, TCP_REASON_RBP);
- rbp_segs_actually_paced_++;
- // schedule next pkt
- pace_timer_.resched(rbp_inter_pace_delay_);
- };
- }
- int
- RBPRenoTcpAgent::able_to_rbp_send_one()
- {
- return t_seqno_ < curseq_ && t_seqno_ <= highest_ack_ + window();
- }