qsagent.cc
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- /*
- * qsagent.cc
- * Copyright (C) 2001 by the University of Southern California
- * $Id: qsagent.cc,v 1.8 2006/12/19 18:10:57 sallyfloyd Exp $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- *
- * The copyright of this module includes the following
- * linking-with-specific-other-licenses addition:
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of
- * this module give you permission to combine (via static or
- * dynamic linking) this module with free software programs or
- * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code
- * included in the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0
- * license or under otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising
- * requirements (or modified versions of such code, with unchanged
- * license). You may copy and distribute such a system following the
- * terms of the GNU GPL for this module and the licenses of the
- * other code concerned, provided that you include the source code of
- * that other code when and as the GNU GPL requires distribution of
- * source code.
- *
- * Note that people who make modified versions of this module
- * are not obligated to grant this special exception for their
- * modified versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU
- * General Public License gives permission to release a modified
- * version without this exception; this exception also makes it
- * possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
- * exception.
- *
- */
- /*
- * Quick Start for TCP and IP.
- * A scheme for transport protocols to dynamically determine initial
- * congestion window size.
- *
- * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-amit-quick-start-02.ps
- *
- * This implements the Quick Start Agent at each of network element "Agent/QSAgent"
- * qsagent.cc
- *
- * Srikanth Sundarrajan, 2002
- * sundarra@usc.edu
- */
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <float.h>
- #include "object.h"
- #include "agent.h"
- #include "packet.h"
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "classifier.h"
- #include "connector.h"
- #include "delay.h"
- #include "queue.h"
- #include "scheduler.h"
- #include "random.h"
- #include "hdr_qs.h"
- #include "qsagent.h"
- #include <fstream>
- static class QSAgentClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- QSAgentClass() : TclClass("Agent/QSAgent") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new QSAgent);
- }
- } class_QSAgent;
- int QSAgent::rate_function_ = 1;
- QSAgent::QSAgent():Agent(PT_TCP), old_classifier_(NULL), qs_enabled_(1),
- qs_timer_(this)
- {
- prev_int_aggr_ = 0;
- aggr_approval_ = 0;
- bind("qs_enabled_", &qs_enabled_);
- bind("old_classifier_", &old_classifier_);
- bind("state_delay_", &state_delay_);
- bind("alloc_rate_", &alloc_rate_);
- bind("threshold_", &threshold_);
- bind("max_rate_", &max_rate_);
- bind("mss_", &mss_);
- bind("rate_function_", &rate_function_);
- bind("algorithm_", &algorithm_);
- qs_timer_.resched(state_delay_);
-
- }
- QSAgent::~QSAgent()
- {
- }
- int QSAgent::command(int argc, const char*const* argv)
- {
- return (Agent::command(argc,argv));
- }
- void QSAgent::recv(Packet* packet, Handler*)
- {
- double app_rate;
- //double avail_bw, util;
- Classifier * pkt_target;
- Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();
- char qname[64], lname[64];
- hdr_qs *qsh = hdr_qs::access(packet);
- hdr_ip *iph = hdr_ip::access(packet);
- assert (old_classifier_ != 0);
- pkt_target = (Classifier *)TclObject::lookup(old_classifier_->name());
- if (qs_enabled_) {
- if (qsh->flag() == QS_REQUEST && qsh->rate() > 0 && iph->daddr() != addr()) {
- sprintf (qname, "[Simulator instance] get-queue %d %d", addr(), iph->daddr());
- tcl.evalc (qname);
- Queue * queue = (Queue *) TclObject::lookup(tcl.result());
- sprintf (lname, "[Simulator instance] get-link %d %d", addr(), iph->daddr());
- tcl.evalc (lname);
- LinkDelay * link = (LinkDelay *) TclObject::lookup(tcl.result());
- if (link != NULL && queue != NULL) {
- app_rate = process(link, queue, hdr_qs::rate_to_Bps(qsh->rate()));
- if (app_rate > 0) {
- qsh->ttl() -= 1;
- qsh->rate() = hdr_qs::Bps_to_rate(app_rate); //update rate
- }
- else {
- qsh->rate() = 0; //disable quick start, not enough bandwidth
- qsh->flag() = QS_DISABLE;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- pkt_target->recv(packet, 0);
- return;
-
- }
- double QSAgent::process(LinkDelay *link, Queue *queue, double ratereq)
- {
- double util, avail_bw, app_rate, util_bw;
- // PS: avail_bw is in units of bytes per sec.
- if (algorithm_ == 1) {
- /*
- */
- util = queue->utilization();
- avail_bw = link->bandwidth() / 8 * (1 - util);
- avail_bw -= (prev_int_aggr_ + aggr_approval_);
- avail_bw *= alloc_rate_;
- app_rate = (avail_bw < ratereq) ? (int) avail_bw : ratereq;
- app_rate = (app_rate < (max_rate_ * 1024)) ?
- app_rate : (max_rate_ * 1024);
- if (app_rate > 0) {
- // add approved to current bucket
- aggr_approval_ += app_rate;
- }
- } else if (algorithm_ == 2) {
- /*
- * Algorithm 2 checks if the utilized bandwidth is
- * less than some fraction (threshold_) of
- * the total bandwidth. If so, the approved rate
- * is at most some fraction (alloc_rate_) of the
- * link bandwidth.
- */
- util = queue->utilization();
- util_bw = link->bandwidth() / 8 * util;
- util_bw += (prev_int_aggr_ + aggr_approval_);
- if (util_bw < threshold_ * link->bandwidth() / 8) {
- app_rate = alloc_rate_ * link->bandwidth() / 8;
- if (ratereq < app_rate)
- app_rate = ratereq;
- } else {
- app_rate = 0;
- }
- aggr_approval_ += app_rate;
- } else if (algorithm_ == 3) {
- /*
- * Algorithm 3 checks if the utilized bandwidth is
- * less than some fraction (threshold_) of
- * the total bandwidth. If so, the approved rate
- * is at most the allowed allocated bandwidth minus
- * the utilized bandwidth.
- *
- * Algorithm 3 used queue->peak_utilization() instead of
- * queue->utilization(). This looks at the peak
- * utilization measures over a sub-interval of a
- * larger interval.
- */
- util = queue->peak_utilization();
- util_bw = link->bandwidth() / 8 * util;
- util_bw += (prev_int_aggr_ + aggr_approval_);
- if (util_bw < threshold_ * link->bandwidth() / 8) {
- app_rate = alloc_rate_ * link->bandwidth() / 8
- - util_bw;
- if (ratereq < app_rate)
- app_rate = ratereq;
- if (app_rate < 0)
- app_rate = 0;
- } else {
- app_rate = 0;
- }
- aggr_approval_ += app_rate;
- } else if (algorithm_ == 4) {
- // a broken router: yes to all QS requests
- app_rate = ratereq;
- } else {
- app_rate = 0;
- }
- #ifdef QS_DEBUG
- printf("%d: requested = %f KBps, available = %f KBps, approved = %f KBpsn", addr(), ratereq/1024, free_bw/1024, app_rate/1024);
- #endif
- return app_rate;
- }
- void QSTimer::expire(Event *e) {
-
- qs_handle_->prev_int_aggr_ = qs_handle_->aggr_approval_;
- qs_handle_->aggr_approval_ = 0;
- this->resched(qs_handle_->state_delay_);
- }
- /*
- Local Variables:
- c-basic-offset: 8
- End:
- */