path.cc
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- /*
- * path.cc
- * Copyright (C) 2000 by the University of Southern California
- * $Id: path.cc,v 1.7 2005/08/25 18:58:05 johnh Exp $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- *
- * The copyright of this module includes the following
- * linking-with-specific-other-licenses addition:
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of
- * this module give you permission to combine (via static or
- * dynamic linking) this module with free software programs or
- * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code
- * included in the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0
- * license or under otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising
- * requirements (or modified versions of such code, with unchanged
- * license). You may copy and distribute such a system following the
- * terms of the GNU GPL for this module and the licenses of the
- * other code concerned, provided that you include the source code of
- * that other code when and as the GNU GPL requires distribution of
- * source code.
- *
- * Note that people who make modified versions of this module
- * are not obligated to grant this special exception for their
- * modified versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU
- * General Public License gives permission to release a modified
- * version without this exception; this exception also makes it
- * possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
- * exception.
- *
- */
- //
- // Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
- // noted when applicable.
- //
- // Ported from CMU/Monarch's code, appropriate copyright applies.
- /* path.cc
- handles source routes
- */
- extern "C" {
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- }
- #include <packet.h>
- #include <ip.h>
- #include "hdr_sr.h"
- #include "path.h"
- /*===========================================================================
- global statics
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- ID invalid_addr(0xffffffff,::NONE);
- ID IP_broadcast(IP_BROADCAST,::IP);
- /*===========================================================================
- ID methods
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void
- ID::unparse(FILE *out) const
- {
- fprintf(out,"%d",(int) addr);
- }
- char *
- ID::dump() const
- {
- static char buf[MAX_SR_LEN+1][50];
- static int which = 0;
- char *ptr = buf[which];
- which = (which + 1) % (MAX_SR_LEN+1);
- assert(type == ::NONE || type == ::MAC || type == ::IP);
- if (type == ::IP)
- sprintf(ptr,"%d",(int) addr);
- else if (type == ::NONE)
- sprintf(ptr,"NONE");
- else
- sprintf(ptr,"0x%x",(int) addr);
- return ptr;
- }
- /*===========================================================================
- Path methods
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* rep invariants:
- -1 <= cur_index <= len (neither bound is really hard)
- 0 <= len < MAX_SR_LEN
- */
- Path::Path(int route_len, const ID *route)
- {
- path = new ID[MAX_SR_LEN];
- assert(route_len <= MAX_SR_LEN);
- // route_len = (route == NULL : 0 ? route_len);
- // a more cute solution, follow the above with the then clause
- if (route != NULL)
- {
- for (int c = 0; c < route_len; c++)
- {
- path[c] = route[c];
- }
- len = route_len;
- }
- else
- {
- len = 0;
- }
- cur_index = 0;
- }
- Path::Path()
- {
- path = new ID[MAX_SR_LEN];
- len = 0;
- cur_index = 0;
- }
- Path::Path(const struct sr_addr *addrs, int len)
- { /* make a path from the bits of an NS source route header */
- assert(len <= MAX_SR_LEN);
- path = new ID[MAX_SR_LEN];
- for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++)
- path[i] = ID(addrs[i]);
- this->len = len;
- cur_index = 0;
- }
- Path::Path(struct hdr_sr *srh)
- { /* make a path from the bits of an NS source route header */
- path = new ID[MAX_SR_LEN];
- if (! srh->valid()) {
- len = 0;
- cur_index = 0;
- return;
- }
- len = srh->num_addrs();
- cur_index = srh->cur_addr();
- assert(len <= MAX_SR_LEN);
-
- for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++)
- path[i] = ID(srh->addrs()[i]);
- }
- void
- Path::fillSR(struct hdr_sr *srh)
- {
- for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++)
- {
- path[i].fillSRAddr(srh->addrs()[i]);
- }
- srh->num_addrs() = len;
- srh->cur_addr() = cur_index;
- }
- Path::Path(const Path& old)
- {
- path = new ID[MAX_SR_LEN];
- if (old.path != NULL)
- {
- for (int c = 0; c < old.len; c++)
- path[c] = old.path[c];
- len = old.len;
- }
- else
- {
- len = 0;
- }
- cur_index = old.cur_index;
- path_owner = old.path_owner;
- }
- Path::~Path()
- {
- delete[] path;
- }
- void
- Path::operator=(const Path &rhs)
- // makes the lhs a copy of the rhs: lhs may share data with
- // the rhs such that changes to one will be seen by the other
- // use the provided copy operation if you don't want this.
- {
- /* OLD NOTE:
- we save copying the path by doing a delete[] path; path = rhs.path;
- but then the following code will be fatal (it calls delete[]
- twice on the same address)
- { Path p1();
- { Path p2();
- p2 = p1;
- }
- }
- you'd have to implement reference counts on the path array to
- save copying the path.
- NEW NOTE: we just copy like everything else
- */
- if (this != &rhs)
- {// beware of path = path (see Stroustrup p. 238)
- cur_index = rhs.cur_index;
- path_owner = rhs.path_owner;
- len = rhs.len;
- for (int c = 0 ; c < len ; c++)
- path[c] = rhs.path[c];
- }
- // note: i don't return *this cause I don't think assignments should
- // be expressions (and it has slightly incorrect semantics: (a=b) should
- // have the value of b, not the new value of a)
- }
- bool
- Path::operator==(const Path &rhs)
- {
- int c;
- if (len != rhs.len) return false;
- for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
- if (path[c] != rhs.path[c]) return false;
- return true;
- }
-
- void
- Path::appendPath(Path& p)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < p.length() ; i++)
- {
- path[len] = p[i];
- len++;
- if (len > MAX_SR_LEN)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,"DFU: overflow in appendPath len2 %dn",
- p.length());
- len--;
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- void
- Path::removeSection(int from, int to)
- // the elements at indices from -> to-1 are removed from the path
- {
- int i,j;
- if (to <= from) return;
- if (cur_index > from) cur_index = cur_index - (to - from);
- for (i = to, j = 0; i < len ; i++, j++)
- path[from + j] = path[i];
- len = from + j;
- }
- Path
- Path::copy() const
- {
- Path p(len,path);
- p.cur_index = cur_index;
- p.path_owner = path_owner;
- return p;
- }
- void
- Path::copyInto(Path& to) const
- {
- to.cur_index = cur_index;
- to.len = len;
- for (int c = 0 ; c < len ; c++)
- to.path[c] = path[c];
- to.path_owner = path_owner;
- }
- Path
- Path::reverse() const
- // return an identical path with the index pointing to the same
- // host, but the path in reverse order
- {
- if (len == 0) return *this;
- Path p;
- int from, to;
- for (from = 0, to = (len-1) ; from < len ; from++,to--)
- p.path[to] = path[from];
- p.len = len;
- p.cur_index = (len - 1) - cur_index;
- return p;
- }
- void
- Path::reverseInPlace()
- {
- if (len == 0) return;
- int fp,bp; // forward ptr, back ptr
- ID temp;
- for (fp = 0, bp = (len-1) ; fp < bp ; fp++, bp--)
- {
- temp = path[fp];
- path[fp] = path[bp];
- path[bp] = temp;
- }
- cur_index = (len - 1) - cur_index;
- }
- int
- Path::size() const
- {
- // this should be more clever and ask the id's what their sizes are.
- return len*4;
- }
- bool
- Path::member(const ID& id) const
- // rtn true iff id is in path
- {
- return member(id, invalid_addr);
- }
- bool
- Path::member(const ID& id, const ID& MAC_id) const
- // rtn true iff id or MAC_id is in path
- {
- for (int c = 0; c < len ; c++)
- if (path[c] == id || path[c] == MAC_id)
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- void
- Path::unparse(FILE *out) const
- {
- // change to put ()'s around the cur_index entry?
- if (len==0)
- {
- fprintf(out,"<empty path>");
- return;
- }
- for (int c = 0 ; c < len-1 ; c ++)
- {
- if (c == cur_index) fprintf(out,"(");
- path[c].unparse(out);
- if (c == cur_index) fprintf(out,")");
- fprintf(out,",");
- }
- if (len-1 == cur_index) fprintf(out,"(");
- path[len-1].unparse(out);
- if (len-1 == cur_index) fprintf(out,")");
- }
- char *
- Path::dump() const
- {
- static int which = 0;
- static char buf[4][100];
- char *ptr = buf[which];
- char *rtn_buf = ptr;
- which = (which + 1) % 4;
-
- if (len == 0)
- {
- sprintf(rtn_buf,"[<empty path>]");
- return rtn_buf;
- }
- *ptr++ = '[';
- for (int c = 0 ; c < len ; c ++)
- {
- if (c == cur_index) *ptr++ = '(';
- ptr += sprintf(ptr,"%s%s ",path[c].dump(), c == cur_index ? ")" : "");
- }
- *ptr++ = ']';
- *ptr++ = ' ';
- return rtn_buf;
- }
- void
- compressPath(Path &path)
- // take a path and remove any double backs from it
- // eg: A B C B D --> A B D
- {
- // idea: walk one pointer from begining
- // for each elt1 start at end of path and walk a pointer backwards (elt2)
- // if forward pointer = backward pointer, go on and walk foward one more
- // if elt1 = elt2 then append {(elt2 + 1) to end} after forward pointer
- // update length of path (we just cut out a loopback) and walk forward
- // when forward walking pointer reaches end of path we're done
- int fp = 0, bp; // the forward walking ptr and the back walking ptr
- while (fp < path.len)
- {
- for (bp = path.len - 1; bp != fp; bp--)
- {
- if (path.path[fp] == path.path[bp])
- { int from, to;
- for (from = bp, to = fp;
- from < path.len ;
- from++, to++)
- path.path[to] = path.path[from];
- path.len = to;
- break;
- } // end of removing double back
- } // end of scaning to check for double back
- fp++; // advance the forward moving pointer
- }
- }
- void
- CopyIntoPath(Path& to, const Path& from, int start, int stop)
- // sets to[0->(stop-start)] = from[start->stop]
- {
- assert(start >= 0 && stop < from.len);
- int f, t,c ; // from and to indices
- for(f = start, t = 0; f <= stop; f++, t++)
- to.path[t] = from.path[f];
- if (to.len < stop - start + 1) to.len = stop - start + 1;
- for (c = to.len - 1; c >= 0; c--)
- {
- if (to.path[c] == to.owner()) break;
- if (to.path[c] == ((Path &)from).owner())
- {
- to.owner() = ((Path &)from).owner();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- void
- Path::checkpath() const
- {
- for(int c = 0; c < MAX_SR_LEN; c++)
- {
- assert(path[c].type == NONE ||
- path[c].type == MAC ||
- path[c].type == IP);
- }
- }