shadowing.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * shadowing.cc
- * Copyright (C) 2000 by the University of Southern California
- * $Id: shadowing.cc,v 1.5 2008/02/20 04:59:14 tom_henderson Exp $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- *
- * The copyright of this module includes the following
- * linking-with-specific-other-licenses addition:
- *
- * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of
- * this module give you permission to combine (via static or
- * dynamic linking) this module with free software programs or
- * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code
- * included in the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0
- * license or under otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising
- * requirements (or modified versions of such code, with unchanged
- * license). You may copy and distribute such a system following the
- * terms of the GNU GPL for this module and the licenses of the
- * other code concerned, provided that you include the source code of
- * that other code when and as the GNU GPL requires distribution of
- * source code.
- *
- * Note that people who make modified versions of this module
- * are not obligated to grant this special exception for their
- * modified versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU
- * General Public License gives permission to release a modified
- * version without this exception; this exception also makes it
- * possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
- * exception.
- *
- */
- /*
- * Shadowing propation model, including the path-loss model.
- * This statistcal model is applicable for both outdoor and indoor.
- * Wei Ye, weiye@isi.edu, 2000
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #include <delay.h>
- #include <packet.h>
- #include <packet-stamp.h>
- #include <antenna.h>
- #include <mobilenode.h>
- #include <propagation.h>
- #include <wireless-phy.h>
- #include <shadowing.h>
- static class ShadowingClass: public TclClass {
- public:
- ShadowingClass() : TclClass("Propagation/Shadowing") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new Shadowing);
- }
- } class_shadowing;
- Shadowing::Shadowing()
- {
- bind("pathlossExp_", &pathlossExp_);
- bind("std_db_", &std_db_);
- bind("dist0_", &dist0_);
- bind("seed_", &seed_);
-
- ranVar = new RNG;
- ranVar->set_seed(RNG::PREDEF_SEED_SOURCE, seed_);
- }
- Shadowing::~Shadowing()
- {
- delete ranVar;
- }
- double Shadowing::Pr(PacketStamp *t, PacketStamp *r, WirelessPhy *ifp)
- {
- double L = ifp->getL(); // system loss
- double lambda = ifp->getLambda(); // wavelength
- double Xt, Yt, Zt; // loc of transmitter
- double Xr, Yr, Zr; // loc of receiver
- t->getNode()->getLoc(&Xt, &Yt, &Zt);
- r->getNode()->getLoc(&Xr, &Yr, &Zr);
- // Is antenna position relative to node position?
- Xr += r->getAntenna()->getX();
- Yr += r->getAntenna()->getY();
- Zr += r->getAntenna()->getZ();
- Xt += t->getAntenna()->getX();
- Yt += t->getAntenna()->getY();
- Zt += t->getAntenna()->getZ();
- double dX = Xr - Xt;
- double dY = Yr - Yt;
- double dZ = Zr - Zt;
- double dist = sqrt(dX * dX + dY * dY + dZ * dZ);
- // get antenna gain
- double Gt = t->getAntenna()->getTxGain(dX, dY, dZ, lambda);
- double Gr = r->getAntenna()->getRxGain(dX, dY, dZ, lambda);
- // calculate receiving power at reference distance
- double Pr0 = Friis(t->getTxPr(), Gt, Gr, lambda, L, dist0_);
- // calculate average power loss predicted by path loss model
- double avg_db;
- if (dist > dist0_) {
- avg_db = -10.0 * pathlossExp_ * log10(dist/dist0_);
- } else {
- avg_db = 0.0;
- }
-
- // get power loss by adding a log-normal random variable (shadowing)
- // the power loss is relative to that at reference distance dist0_
- double powerLoss_db = avg_db + ranVar->normal(0.0, std_db_);
- // calculate the receiving power at dist
- double Pr = Pr0 * pow(10.0, powerLoss_db/10.0);
-
- return Pr;
- }
- int Shadowing::command(int argc, const char* const* argv)
- {
- if (argc == 4) {
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "seed") == 0) {
- int s = atoi(argv[3]);
- if (strcmp(argv[2], "raw") == 0) {
- ranVar->set_seed(RNG::RAW_SEED_SOURCE, s);
- } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "predef") == 0) {
- ranVar->set_seed(RNG::PREDEF_SEED_SOURCE, s);
- // s is the index in predefined seed array
- // 0 <= s < 64
- } else if (strcmp(argv[2], "heuristic") == 0) {
- ranVar->set_seed(RNG::HEURISTIC_SEED_SOURCE, 0);
- }
- return(TCL_OK);
- }
- }
-
- return Propagation::command(argc, argv);
- }