propagation.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
- * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
- * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- propagation.cc
- $Id: propagation.cc,v 1.8 2006/01/24 00:36:43 sallyfloyd Exp $
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <topography.h>
- #include <propagation.h>
- #include <wireless-phy.h>
- class PacketStamp;
- int
- Propagation::command(int argc, const char*const* argv)
- {
- TclObject *obj;
- if(argc == 3)
- {
- if( (obj = TclObject::lookup(argv[2])) == 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Propagation: %s lookup of %s failedn", argv[1],
- argv[2]);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- if (strcasecmp(argv[1], "topography") == 0)
- {
- topo = (Topography*) obj;
- return TCL_OK;
- }
- }
- return TclObject::command(argc,argv);
- }
-
- /* As new network-intefaces are added, add a default method here */
- double
- Propagation::Pr(PacketStamp *, PacketStamp *, Phy *)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,"Propagation model %s not implemented for generic NetIFn",
- name);
- abort();
- return 0; // Make msvc happy
- }
- double
- Propagation::Pr(PacketStamp *, PacketStamp *, WirelessPhy *)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Propagation model %s not implemented for SharedMedia interfacen",
- name);
- abort();
- return 0; // Make msvc happy
- }
- double
- Propagation::getDist(double Pr, double Pt, double Gt, double Gr, double hr,
- double ht, double L, double lambda)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Propagtion model %s not implemented for generic usen", name);
- abort();
- return 0;
- }
- double
- Propagation::Friis(double Pt, double Gt, double Gr, double lambda, double L, double d)
- {
- /*
- * Friis free space equation:
- *
- * Pt * Gt * Gr * (lambda^2)
- * P = --------------------------
- * (4 * pi * d)^2 * L
- */
- if (d == 0.0) //XXX probably better check < MIN_DISTANCE or some such
- return Pt;
- double M = lambda / (4 * PI * d);
- return (Pt * Gt * Gr * (M * M)) / L;
- }
- // methods for free space model
- static class FreeSpaceClass: public TclClass {
- public:
- FreeSpaceClass() : TclClass("Propagation/FreeSpace") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new FreeSpace);
- }
- } class_freespace;
- double FreeSpace::Pr(PacketStamp *t, PacketStamp *r, WirelessPhy *ifp)
- {
- double L = ifp->getL(); // system loss
- double lambda = ifp->getLambda(); // wavelength
- double Xt, Yt, Zt; // location of transmitter
- double Xr, Yr, Zr; // location of receiver
- t->getNode()->getLoc(&Xt, &Yt, &Zt);
- r->getNode()->getLoc(&Xr, &Yr, &Zr);
- // Is antenna position relative to node position?
- Xr += r->getAntenna()->getX();
- Yr += r->getAntenna()->getY();
- Zr += r->getAntenna()->getZ();
- Xt += t->getAntenna()->getX();
- Yt += t->getAntenna()->getY();
- Zt += t->getAntenna()->getZ();
- double dX = Xr - Xt;
- double dY = Yr - Yt;
- double dZ = Zr - Zt;
- double d = sqrt(dX * dX + dY * dY + dZ * dZ);
- // get antenna gain
- double Gt = t->getAntenna()->getTxGain(dX, dY, dZ, lambda);
- double Gr = r->getAntenna()->getRxGain(dX, dY, dZ, lambda);
- // calculate receiving power at distance
- double Pr = Friis(t->getTxPr(), Gt, Gr, lambda, L, d);
- // warning: use of `l' length character with `f' type character
- // - Sally Floyd, FreeBSD.
- printf("%lf: d: %lf, Pr: %en", Scheduler::instance().clock(), d, Pr);
- return Pr;
- }
- double
- FreeSpace::getDist(double Pr, double Pt, double Gt, double Gr, double hr, double ht, double L, double lambda)
- {
- return sqrt((Pt * Gt * Gr * lambda * lambda) / (L * Pr)) /
- (4 * PI);
- }