rem.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1990-1997 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
- * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
- * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *
- * ns-2 code written by: Sanjeewa Athuraliya (sanjeewa@caltech.edu)
- * Caltech, Pasadena,
- * CA 91125
- * Victor Li
- * University of Melbourne, Parkville
- * Vic., Australia.
- *
- * Ref: Active Queue Management (REM), IEEE Network, May/June 2001.
- * http://netlab.caltech.edu
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "config.h"
- #include "template.h"
- #include "random.h"
- #include "flags.h"
- #include "delay.h"
- #include "rem.h"
- #include <iostream>
- static class REMClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- REMClass() : TclClass("Queue/REM") {}
- TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
- return (new REMQueue);
- }
- } class_rem;
- void REMQueue :: set_update_timer()
- {
- rem_timer_.resched(remp_.p_updtime);
- }
- void REMQueue :: timeout()
- {
- //do price update
- run_updaterule();
- set_update_timer();
- }
- void REMTimer :: expire (Event *e) {
- a_->timeout();
- }
- REMQueue::REMQueue() : link_(NULL), tchan_(0), rem_timer_(this)
- {
- bind("gamma_", &remp_.p_gamma);
- bind("phi_", &remp_.p_phi);
- bind("inw_", &remp_.p_inw);
- bind("mean_pktsize_", &remp_.p_pktsize);
- bind("pupdtime_", &remp_.p_updtime);
- bind("pbo_", &remp_.p_bo);
- bind("prob_", &remv_.v_prob); // dropping probability
- bind("curq_", &curq_); // current queue size
- bind("pmark_", &pmark_); //number of packets being marked
- bind_bool("markpkts_", &markpkts_); /* Whether to mark or drop? Default is drop */
- bind_bool("qib_", &qib_); /* queue in bytes? */
- q_ = new PacketQueue(); // underlying queue
- pq_ = q_;
- reset();
- #ifdef notdef
- print_remp();
- print_remv();
- #endif
- }
- void REMQueue::reset()
- {
- /*
- * Compute the "packet time constant" if we know the
- * link bandwidth. The ptc is the max number of
- * pkts per second which can be placed on the link.
- * The link bw is given in bits/sec, so scale psize
- * accordingly.
- */
-
- if (link_)
- remp_.p_ptc = link_->bandwidth() / (8.0 * remp_.p_pktsize);
- remv_.v_pl = 0.0;
- remv_.v_prob = 0.0;
- remv_.v_in = 0.0;
- remv_.v_ave = 0.0;
- remv_.v_count = 0.0;
- remv_.v_pl1 = 0.0;
- remv_.v_pl2 = 0.0;
- remv_.v_in1 = 0.0;
- remv_.v_in2 = 0.0;
- pmark_ = 0.0;
- bcount_ = 0;
-
- //Queue::reset();
- set_update_timer();
- }
- /*
- * Compute the average input rate, the price and the marking prob..
- */
- void REMQueue::run_updaterule()
- {
- double in, in_avg, nqueued, pl, pr;
- // link price, the congestion measure
- pl = remv_.v_pl;
- // in is the number of bytes (if qib_ is true) or packets (otherwise)
- // arriving at the link (input rate) during one update time interval
- in = remv_.v_count;
-
- // in_avg is the low pss filtered input rate
- // which is in bytes if qib_ is true and in packets otherwise.
- in_avg = remv_.v_ave;
-
- in_avg *= (1.0 - remp_.p_inw);
-
- if (qib_) {
- in_avg += remp_.p_inw*in/remp_.p_pktsize;
- nqueued = bcount_/remp_.p_pktsize;
- }
- else {
- in_avg += remp_.p_inw*in;
- nqueued = q_ -> length();
- }
- // c measures the maximum number of packets that
- // could be sent during one update interval.
- double c = remp_.p_updtime*remp_.p_ptc;
- pl = pl + remp_.p_gamma*( in_avg + 0.1*(nqueued-remp_.p_bo) - c );
- if ( pl < 0.0) {
- pl = 0.0;
- }
- double pow1 = pow (remp_.p_phi, -pl);
- pr = 1.0-pow1;
- remv_.v_count = 0.0;
- remv_.v_ave = in_avg;
- remv_.v_pl = pl;
- remv_.v_prob = pr;
- }
- /*
- * Return the next packet in the queue for transmission.
- */
- Packet* REMQueue::deque()
- {
- Packet *p = q_->deque();
- if (p != 0) {
- bcount_ -= hdr_cmn::access(p)->size ();
- }
- if (markpkts_) {
- double u = Random::uniform();
- if (p!=0) {
- double pro = remv_.v_prob;
- if (qib_) {
- int size = hdr_cmn::access(p)->size ();
- pro = remv_.v_prob*size/remp_.p_pktsize;
- }
- if ( u <= pro ) {
- hdr_flags* hf = hdr_flags::access(p);
- if(hf->ect() == 1) {
- hf->ce() = 1;
- pmark_++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- double qlen = qib_ ? bcount_ : q_->length();
- curq_ = (int) qlen;
- return (p);
- }
- /*
- * Receive a new packet arriving at the queue.
- * The packet is dropped if the maximum queue size is exceeded.
- */
- void REMQueue::enque(Packet* pkt)
- {
- hdr_cmn* ch = hdr_cmn::access(pkt);
- double qlen;
- if (qib_) {
- remv_.v_count += ch->size();
- }
- else {
- ++remv_.v_count;
- }
- double qlim = qib_ ? (qlim_*remp_.p_pktsize) : qlim_ ;
- q_ -> enque(pkt);
- bcount_ += ch->size();
- qlen = qib_ ? bcount_ : q_->length();
- if (qlen >= qlim) {
- q_->remove(pkt);
- bcount_ -= ch->size();
- drop(pkt);
- }
- else {
- if (!markpkts_) {
- double u = Random::uniform();
- double pro = remv_.v_prob;
- if (qib_) {
- pro = remv_.v_prob*ch->size()/remp_.p_pktsize;
- }
- if ( u <= pro ) {
- q_->remove(pkt);
- bcount_ -= ch->size();
- drop(pkt);
- }
- }
- }
- qlen = qib_ ? bcount_ : q_->length();
- curq_ = (int) qlen;
- }
- int REMQueue::command(int argc, const char*const* argv)
- {
- Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();
- if (argc == 2) {
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "reset") == 0) {
- reset();
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- } else if (argc == 3) {
- // attach a file for variable tracing
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "attach") == 0) {
- int mode;
- const char* id = argv[2];
- tchan_ = Tcl_GetChannel(tcl.interp(), (char*)id, &mode);
- if (tchan_ == 0) {
- tcl.resultf("REM: trace: can't attach %s for writing", id);
- return (TCL_ERROR);
- }
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- // tell REM about link stats
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "link") == 0) {
- LinkDelay* del = (LinkDelay*)TclObject::lookup(argv[2]);
- if (del == 0) {
- tcl.resultf("REM: no LinkDelay object %s",
- argv[2]);
- return(TCL_ERROR);
- }
- // set ptc now
- link_ = del;
- remp_.p_ptc = link_->bandwidth() /
- (8. * remp_.p_pktsize);
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- if (!strcmp(argv[1], "packetqueue-attach")) {
- delete q_;
- if (!(q_ = (PacketQueue*) TclObject::lookup(argv[2])))
- return (TCL_ERROR);
- else {
- pq_ = q_;
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- }
- }
- return (Queue::command(argc, argv));
- }
- /*
- * Routine called by TracedVar facility when variables change values.
- * Currently used to trace values of avg queue size, drop probability,
- * and the instantaneous queue size seen by arriving packets.
- * Note that the tracing of each var must be enabled in tcl to work.
- */
- void
- REMQueue::trace(TracedVar* v)
- {
- char wrk[500];
- const char *p;
- if (((p = strstr(v->name(), "ave")) == NULL) &&
- ((p = strstr(v->name(), "prob")) == NULL) &&
- ((p = strstr(v->name(), "curq")) == NULL)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "REM:unknown trace var %sn",
- v->name());
- return;
- }
- if (tchan_) {
- int n;
- double t = Scheduler::instance().clock();
- if (*p == 'c') {
- sprintf(wrk, "Q %g %d", t, int(*((TracedInt*) v)));
- } else {
- sprintf(wrk, "%c %g %g", *p, t,
- double(*((TracedDouble*) v)));
- }
- n = strlen(wrk);
- wrk[n] = 'n';
- wrk[n+1] = 0;
- (void)Tcl_Write(tchan_, wrk, n+1);
- }
- return;
- }
- /* for debugging help */
- void REMQueue::print_remp()
- {
- printf("=========n");
- }
- void REMQueue::print_remv()
- {
- printf("=========n");
- }