gk.cc
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- /* -*- Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:4; tab-width:4; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1994 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
- * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
- * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- /* Marking scheme proposed by Gibbens and Kelly in "Resource pricing
- and the evolution of Internet"
- Central Idea:
- ------------
- The link maintains a virtual queue with the same arrivals as the
- real queue. However, the capacity of the virtual queue is smaller
- than the capacity of the real queue, i.e., set the capacity of the
- virtual queue, ctilde = ecnlim_ * c_. The buffer is also scaled by
- the same factor, i,e B_{vq} = ecnlim_ * qlim_.
- When the VQ drops a packet, mark ALL the packets in the real queue
- as well as all the INCOMING packets till the VQ becomes empty
- again.
- Variables:
- ----------
- ecnlim_ : Fraction of the buffer size and the capacity that the VQ
- has.
-
- mark_flag: Indicates that the VQ overflowed and that all outgoing
- packets has to be marked.
- */
- #include "flags.h"
- #include "delay.h"
- #include "gk.h"
- #include "math.h"
- static class GKClass : public TclClass {
- public:
- GKClass() : TclClass("Queue/GK") {}
- TclObject* create(int argc, const char*const* argv) {
- if (argc==5)
- return (new GK(argv[4]));
- else
- return (new GK("Drop"));
- }
- } class_gk;
- GK::GK(const char * trace):link_(NULL), EDTrace(NULL), tchan_(0)
- {
- q_ = new PacketQueue;
- pq_ = q_;
- bind_bool("drop_front_", &drop_front_);
- bind("ecnlim_", &ecnlim_);
- bind("mean_pktsize_", &mean_pktsize_);
- bind("curq_", &curq_);
- vq_len = 0.0;
- prev_time = 0.0;
- mark_flag = 0;
- }
- int GK::command(int argc, const char*const* argv) {
- Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();
- if (argc == 3) {
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "link") == 0) {
- LinkDelay* del = (LinkDelay*)TclObject::lookup(argv[2]);
- if (del == 0) {
- return(TCL_ERROR);
- }
- // set capacity now
- link_ = del;
- c_ = del->bandwidth();
- c_ = c_ / (8.0 * mean_pktsize_);
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- if (!strcmp(argv[1], "packetqueue-attach")) {
- delete q_;
- if (!(q_ = (PacketQueue*) TclObject::lookup(argv[2])))
- return (TCL_ERROR);
- else {
- pq_ = q_;
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- }
- // attach a file for variable tracing
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "attach") == 0) {
- int mode;
- const char* id = argv[2];
- tchan_ = Tcl_GetChannel(tcl.interp(), (char*)id, &mode);
- if (tchan_ == 0) {
- tcl.resultf("Vq: trace: can't attach %s for writing", id);
- return (TCL_ERROR);
- }
- return (TCL_OK);
- }
- }
- return Queue::command(argc, argv);
- }
- void GK::enque(Packet* p)
- {
- q_->enque(p);
-
- curr_time = Scheduler::instance().clock();
- /*Whenever a packet is enqueued, the actual length of the
- virtual queue is determined */
-
- if(curr_time > prev_time){
- deque_vq();
- }
- /* Add the packet to the VQ */
- vq_len = vq_len + 1.0;
- /* If the VQ overflows, set flag so that all packets may be marked
- till the VQ hits zero again. */
- if(vq_len > (ecnlim_ * qlim_)){
- mark_flag = 1; // Indicates that all outgoing packets has to be marked
- vq_len = vq_len - 1.0;
- }
-
- if (q_->length() >= qlim_) {
- if (drop_front_) { /* remove from head of queue */
- Packet *pp = q_->deque();
- drop(pp);
- } else {
- q_->remove(p);
- drop(p);
- }
- }
- curq_ = q_->length();
- }
- Packet* GK::deque()
- {
- /* Check the status of the virtual queue. We do this to update the
- mark_flag. */
- curr_time = Scheduler::instance().clock();
- deque_vq();
- /* If the Real queue has packets and the mark_flag is set, mark the
- outgoing packet. */
- if((q_->length() > 0) && (mark_flag == 1)){
- Packet *pp = q_->deque();
- hdr_flags* hf = hdr_flags::access(pp);
- if(hf->ect() == 1) // ECN capable flow
- hf->ce() = 1; // Mark the TCP Flow;
- return pp;
- }
- else return q_->deque();
- }
- /* This procedure updates the VQ */
- void GK::deque_vq(){
- if(vq_len > 0.0){
- vq_len = vq_len - (ecnlim_ * c_ * (curr_time - prev_time));
- prev_time = curr_time;
-
- /* If the VQ hits zero, unset mark_flag */
- if(vq_len <= 0.0){
- vq_len = 0.0;
- mark_flag = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Routine called by TracedVar facility when variables change values.
- * Currently used to trace value of
- * the instantaneous queue size seen by arriving packets.
- * Note that the tracing of each var must be enabled in tcl to work.
- */
- void GK::trace(TracedVar* v)
- {
- char wrk[500];
- const char *p;
- if ((p = strstr(v->name(), "curq")) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Vq:unknown trace var %sn", v->name());
- return;
- }
- if (tchan_) {
- int n;
- double t = Scheduler::instance().clock();
- // XXX: be compatible with nsv1 RED trace entries
- if (*p == 'c') {
- sprintf(wrk, "Q %g %d", t, int(*((TracedInt*) v)));
- } else {
- sprintf(wrk, "%c %g %g", *p, t, double(*((TracedDouble*) v)));
- }
- n = strlen(wrk);
- wrk[n] = 'n';
- wrk[n+1] = 0;
- (void)Tcl_Write(tchan_, wrk, n+1);
- }
- return;
- }