srm.txt
上传用户:rrhhcc
上传日期:2015-12-11
资源大小:54129k
文件大小:5k
- #
- # Copyright (C) 1997 by USC/ISI
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- # provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- # duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising
- # materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use
- # acknowledge that the software was developed by the University of
- # Southern California, Information Sciences Institute. The name of the
- # University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- # this software without specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- # WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- #
- #
- # Maintainer: Kannan Varadhan <kannan@isi.edu>
- # Version Date: $Date: 1997/10/23 20:53:36 $
- #
- # @(#) $Header: /cvsroot/nsnam/ns-2/tcl/ex/srm.txt,v 1.8 1997/10/23 20:53:36 kannan Exp $ (USC/ISI)
- #
- There are five example scripts to demonstrate the implementation of SRM.
- These are srm-star.tcl, srm-chain.tcl, srm.tcl, srm-adapt-req.tcl, and
- srm-adapt-rep.tcl. When the results from each of these scripts is viewed in
- nam, data traffic is coloured white, traffic from the source is coloured
- blue, and traffic from the the receivers is multi-coloured in various shades
- of red. (Tiny packets are requests, slightly larger packets are session
- messages, and large colored packets are repairs.)
- Traffic from the source consists of session messages, and repairs.
- Traffic from the receivers is session messages, requests, and
- (occasionally) repairs.
- In order to make viewing protocol behaviour more intuitive in nam, these
- scripts source ../mcast/srm-nam.tcl. This script modifies the messages
- classes, to achieve the desired colouring described earlier. Dense mode
- traffic, such as joins and prunes, where applicable, are coloured black.
- Data traffic is white (the good guys, see? :-) In addition, requests are
- normally teensy weensy packets (about 12 bytes long), session messages are
- medium sized, and data packets are relatively hugish.
- In addition, sources are square, leaf nodes are circle, transit nodes
- are hexagonal. In general, all nodes are members of the group. The
- exception is the star topology, in which the central node is not.
- (NB: If DM multicasting is used, then expect to send periodic prunes
- and joins as explicit messages).
- Example 1: srm-chain.tcl is chain topology, with a CBR source at node 0.
- All the nodes join the group at time t =~ 1.0s. They take another 3.0s
- to determine distances to all other group members. The traffic
- generator starts at 3.5s. A single packet drop is created through link
- dynamics (the link is toggled momentarily using one of the route
- models) at 3.52s.
- Example 2: srm-star.tcl is a star topology, with identical parameters
- to the earlier chain topology. You can vary the number of nodes in the
- topology by editing srm_star.tcl. However, the nam config file is
- written for a 8 (+1) node topology.
- Example 3: srm.tcl is a Y topology, with the source at the
- center, and receivers at each of the arms. The data source is an
- exponential traffic generator (see tg.txt, tg.tcl for additional
- details). The traffic generator directly feeds the srm agent. (This
- is unlike earlier situations where the traffic generator feeds the node
- directly). Data generation starts at 0.5s. Nodes 1, 2, and 3 join at
- 1.0s., 1.1s., and 1.2s respectively. As each node comes up, it
- requests the initial sequence of data from the source that it is
- currently missing. Request messages will start appearing after about
- 3s. because the nodes have not computed distances to each other
- accurately yet.
- Example 4, 5: srm-adapt-re[pq].tcl is a 8 node topology, identical to
- srm-star.tcl. The simulation runs for 50s. In the -req, the link
- incident to the source fails periodically, causing data packets to be
- dropped. This causes request parameter adaptation in all the other
- receivers. The -rep form is the dual in which one of the receivers
- experiences the loss, and all the other members adapt their repair
- parameters to respond to this loss. The default situation uses
- Adaptive timers, but can be setup to use Fixed timers by specifying it
- as a command line option (for e.g. ``../../ns srm-adapt-rep.tcl Fixed'').
- This allows us to compare adaptive timers with other types of timers
- (such as Fixed timers) in identical scenarios.
- In each of the examples, output statistics is written out to
- srmStats.tr. Detailed event trace files are written to srmEvents.tr.
- Source srm-debug.tcl if you want to see additional details of the delay
- computation functions.