- # Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM), Reliable Multicast
- #
- # Example to demonstrate Constrained NAK forwarding, NAK elmination,
- # and NAK suppression.
- #
- # Ryan S. Barnett, 2001
- # rbarnett@catarina.usc.edu
- set ns [new Simulator -multicast on]
- $ns node-config -PGM ON
- $ns namtrace-all [open out.nam w]
- $ns color 0 red
- $ns color 1 black
- $ns color 2 white
- $ns color 3 blue
- $ns color 4 yellow
- $ns color 5 LightBlue
- $ns color 6 green
- $ns color 7 magenta
- $ns color 8 orange
- set colors { red black white blue yellow LightBlue green magenta orange }
- set group [Node allocaddr]
- puts "Group addr: $group"
- proc makelinks { bw delay pairs } {
- global ns n
- foreach p $pairs {
- set src $n([lindex $p 0])
- set dst $n([lindex $p 1])
- $ns duplex-link $src $dst $bw $delay DropTail
- }
- }
- proc disable-pgm { pairs } {
- global n
- foreach p $pairs {
- set agent [$n($p) get-pgm]
- $agent set pgm_enabled_ 0
- }
- }
- proc create-receiver {rcv i group} {
- upvar $rcv r
- global ns n
- set r [new Agent/PGM/Receiver]
- $r set nak_bo_ivl_ 100ms
- $ns attach-agent $n($i) $r
- $ns at 0.01 "$n($i) join-group $r $group"
- $n($i) color "blue"
- }
- # Create nodes.
- for {set k 0} { $k < 12 } { incr k } {
- set n($k) [$ns node]
- $n($k) shape "circle"
- $n($k) color "green"
- }
- makelinks 1.5Mb 10ms {
- { 0 1 }
- { 1 2 }
- { 1 3 }
- { 2 4 }
- { 3 8 }
- { 2 5 }
- { 2 6 }
- { 2 7 }
- { 3 9 }
- { 3 10 }
- { 3 11 }
- }
- $ns duplex-link-op $n(0) $n(1) color "red"
- $ns duplex-link-op $n(0) $n(1) orient down
- $ns duplex-link-op $n(1) $n(2) orient left-down
- $ns duplex-link-op $n(1) $n(3) orient right-down
- $ns duplex-link-op $n(2) $n(4) orient left
- $ns duplex-link-op $n(3) $n(8) orient left
- # Set routing protocol.
- set mproto DM
- set mrthandle [$ns mrtproto $mproto {}]
- # Create sender.
- set src0 [new Agent/PGM/Sender]
- $ns attach-agent $n(0) $src0
- $src0 set dst_addr_ $group
- $src0 set dst_port_ 0
- $src0 set set rdata_delay_ 40ms
- set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
- $cbr0 attach-agent $src0
- $cbr0 set rate_ 448Kb
- $cbr0 set packetSize_ 210
- $cbr0 set random_ 0
- $n(0) color "magenta"
- # Create receivers.
- create-receiver rcv4 4 $group
- create-receiver rcv5 5 $group
- create-receiver rcv6 6 $group
- create-receiver rcv7 7 $group
- create-receiver rcv8 8 $group
- create-receiver rcv9 9 $group
- create-receiver rcv10 10 $group
- create-receiver rcv11 11 $group
- # Disable Agent/PGM on receivers.
- disable-pgm { 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 }
- # Disable Agent/PGM on sender.
- disable-pgm { 0 }
- # Disable Agent/PGM on Node 2.
- disable-pgm { 2 }
- $n(2) color "black"
- # Create a lossy link between 0 and 1.
- set loss_module [new PGMErrorModel]
- # Drop the third ODATA packet going on this link.
- $loss_module drop-packet ODATA 50 3
- $loss_module drop-target [$ns set nullAgent_]
- $ns lossmodel $loss_module $n(0) $n(1)
- $ns at 0.2 "$src0 start-SPM"
- $ns at 0.25 "$cbr0 start"
- $ns at 0.4 "$cbr0 stop"
- $ns at 0.45 "$src0 stop-SPM"
- $ns at 0.5 "finish"
- proc finish {} {
- exit 0
- }
- $ns run