plm.tcl
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- #This code is a contribution of Arnaud Legout, Institut Eurecom, France.
- #As the basis, for writing my scripts, I use the RLM scripts included in
- #ns. Therefore I gratefully thanks Steven McCanne who makes its scripts
- #publicly available and the various ns team members who clean and
- #maintain the RLM scripts.
- #The following copyright is the original copyright included in the RLM scripts.
- #
- # Copyright (c)1996 Regents of the University of California.
- # All rights reserved.
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- # are met:
- # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- # must display the following acknowledgement:
- # This product includes software developed by the MASH Research
- # Group at the University of California Berkeley.
- # 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Research Group may be
- # used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- # specific prior written permission.
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- # SUCH DAMAGE.
- #
- # @(#) $Header: /cvsroot/nsnam/ns-2/tcl/plm/plm.tcl,v 1.1 2000/07/19 21:37:54 haoboy Exp $
- #
- #The PLM structure:
- #When we create a new receiver (place_receiver) we instantiate the
- #class PLM/ns which inherit from the class PLM. The class PLM creates
- #as many PLMLayer/ns instance (create-layer) as there are layers. The
- #class PLMLayer/ns creates an instance of PLMLossTrace (which is
- #reponsible for monitoring received packets and monitoring losses).
- #The PLM class is intended to implement all the PLM protocol without any
- #specific interface with ns. The specific ns interface is implemented in PLM/ns.
- #There is a similar relation between PLMLayer and PLMLayer/ns.
- #However, we do not guarantee the strict validity of this ns interfacing.
- #The PLM class implement the PLM protocol (see
- #http://www.eurecom.fr/~legout/Research/research.html
- #for details about the protocol evaluation)
- Class PLM
- PLM instproc init {levels chk_estimate n_id} {
- $self next
- $self instvar PP_estimate wait_loss time_loss
- $self instvar start_loss time_estimate check_estimate node_id
- global rates
- set PP_estimate {}
- set start_loss -1
- set wait_loss 0
- set time_loss 0
- set time_estimate 0
- set check_estimate $chk_estimate
- set node_id $n_id
-
- $self instvar debug_ env_ maxlevel_
- set debug_ 0
- set env_ [lindex [split [$self info class] /] 1]
- set maxlevel_ $levels
- #XXX
- global plm_debug_flag
- if [info exists plm_debug_flag] {
- set debug_ $plm_debug_flag
- }
- $self instvar subscription_
- #
- # we number the subscription level starting at 1.
- # level 0 means no groups are subscribed to.
- #
- $self instvar layer_ layers_
- set i 1
- while { $i <= $maxlevel_ } {
- set layer_($i) [$self create-layer [expr $i - 1]]
- lappend layers_ $layer_($i)
- incr i
- }
-
- #
- # set the subscription level to 0 and call add_layer
- # to start out with at least one group
- #
- set subscription_ 0
- $self add-layer
- }
- #make_estimate makes an estimate PP_estimate_value by taking the minimum PP_value
- #received during a check_estimate period (and at least PP_estimation_length
- #PP_value received). This PP_estimate_value is used to choose a layer.
- #For each PP_value, make_estimate makes a stability_drop i.e. PLM drops layer(s) if a
- #PP_value is lower than the current subscription level.
- PLM instproc make_estimate {PP_value} {
- $self instvar PP_estimate PP_estimate_value ns_ time_estimate check_estimate debug_
- global PP_estimation_length
-
- #Add PP_value to the list of single PP estimates PP_estimate
- lappend PP_estimate $PP_value
-
- #Drop layer(s) if the PP_value is lower than the current subscription level
- $self stability-drop $PP_value
- #time_estimate is the minimum period of time during which we collect PP_value
- #to make the global estimate PP_estimate_value
- set ns_time [$ns_ now]
- if {$time_estimate==0} {
- set time_estimate [expr $ns_time + $check_estimate]
- }
- if {$debug_>=3} {
- trace_annotate "[$self node]: check: $check_estimate $PP_estimate , nb: [llength $PP_estimate]"
- }
- #if we have collected PP_value for at least time_estimate and we have at least
- #PP_estimation_length, we calculate the PP_estimate_value
- if {($time_estimate<=$ns_time) && ([llength $PP_estimate] >= $PP_estimation_length)} {
- #we take the minimum
- set PP_estimate_value [lindex [lsort -real $PP_estimate] 0]
- if {$debug_>=3} {
- trace_annotate "[$self node]: check: $check_estimate PP estim: $PP_estimate, value: $PP_estimate_value"
- }
- #puts stderr [set PP_estimate_value]
- #puts stderr [set PP_estimate]
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate [expr round($PP_estimate_value)]
- }
- set PP_estimate {}
- #puts stderr "noeud: [$self node] check_estimate: $check_estimate"
- set time_estimate [expr $ns_time + $check_estimate]
- #choode the layer according to the PP_estimate_value
- $self choose_layer $PP_estimate_value
-
- }
- }
- #stability_drop drops layer(s) if a PP_value is lower than the current subscription level.
- PLM instproc stability-drop {PP_value} {
- $self instvar subscription_ start_loss time_estimate PP_estimate
- $self instvar check_estimate ns_
- global rates_cum
- set ns_time [$ns_ now]
- #puts stderr $PP_value
- for {set i 0} {[lindex $rates_cum $i] < [expr round($PP_value)]} {incr i} {
- if {$i > [llength $rates_cum]} {break}
- }
- #puts stderr [lindex $rates_cum $i]
- #puts stderr $PP_estimate_value
- #puts stderr $i
-
- if {$subscription_ > $i} {
- for {set j $subscription_} {$i < $j} {incr j -1} {
- set start_loss -1
- $self drop-layer
- }
- set PP_estimate {}
- set time_estimate [expr $ns_time + $check_estimate]
- }
- }
- #calculate the cumulated rates. (usefull for choose_layer)
- proc calc_cum {rates} {
- set temp 0
- set rates_cum {}
- for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $rates]} {incr i} {
- set temp [expr $temp + [lindex $rates $i]]
- lappend rates_cum $temp
- }
- return $rates_cum
- }
- #choose_layer chooses a layer according to the PP_estimate_value
- #and the current subscription level.
- PLM instproc choose_layer {PP_estimate_value} {
- $self instvar subscription_ start_loss
- global rates_cum
- #A assume an estimate will better ajust the rate than dropping
- #a layer due to the losses
- set start_loss -1
- #puts stderr $PP_estimate_value
- for {set i 0} {[lindex $rates_cum $i] < [expr round($PP_estimate_value)]} {incr i} {
- if {$i > [llength $rates_cum]} {break}
- }
- #puts stderr [lindex $rates_cum $i]
- #puts stderr $PP_estimate_value
- #puts stderr $i
-
- if {$subscription_ < $i} {
- for {set j $subscription_} {$j < $i} {incr j} {
- $self add-layer
- }
- } elseif {$subscription_ > $i} {
- for {set j $subscription_} {$i < $j} {incr j -1} {
- $self drop-layer
- }
- } elseif {$subscription_ == $i} {
- return
- }
- }
- #In case of loss, log-loss is called. As only one PP_value allows to drop
- #the right number of layers (with stability_drop), log-loss is very conservative
- #i.e. only drop layer in case of high and sustained loss rate (PLM always gives
- #a chance to receive a PP_value before dropping a layer due to loss).
- PLM instproc log-loss {} {
- $self instvar subscription_ h_npkts h_nlost start_loss debug_
- $self instvar time_loss ns_ wait_loss
-
- $self debug "LOSS [$self plm_loss]"
- #puts "pkt_lost" in the output file for each packet (or burst) lost
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate "$self pkt_lost"
- }
- set ns_time [$ns_ now]
-
- #start a new loss cycle. when start_loss is set to -1 we reinitialize the
- #counter of the number of packets received h_npkts and the number of packets
- #lost h_nlost (that avoid old packets lost to contribute to the actual loss rate)
- if {$time_loss <= $ns_time} {
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate "not enough losses during 1s: reinitialize"
- }
- set start_loss -1
- }
- #we reinitialize h_npkts and h_nlost each time start_loss=-1 and
- #each time there is a loss whereas we drop a layer less than 500ms apart.
- if {($start_loss == -1) || ($wait_loss >= $ns_time)} {
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate "$start_loss [expr $wait_loss >= $ns_time] reinitialize"
- }
- set h_npkts [$self plm_pkts]
- set h_nlost [$self plm_loss]
- set start_loss 1
- #we calculate the loss rate at most on a 5 second interval.
- set time_loss [expr [$ns_ now] + 5]
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate "time_loss : $time_loss"
- }
- }
- #drop a layer if the loss exceed a threshold and if there was no layer drop
- #the 500ms preceding.
- if {([$self exceed_loss_thresh]) && ($wait_loss <= $ns_time)} {
- $self drop-layer
- set start_loss -1
- #we cannot drop another layer before 500ms. 500ms is largely enough to avoid
- #cascade drop due to spurious inference as PLM does not need the bottleneck queue
- #to drain, but just a PP to pass the bottleneck queue.
- set wait_loss [expr $ns_time + 0.5]
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate "drop layer wait_loss: $wait_loss"
- }
- }
- }
- #The loss rate is only calculated for more than 10 packets received. The loss
- #threshlod is 10%
- PLM instproc exceed_loss_thresh {} {
- $self instvar h_npkts h_nlost debug_
- set npkts [expr [$self plm_pkts] - $h_npkts]
- if { $npkts >= 10 } {
- set nloss [expr [$self plm_loss] - $h_nlost]
- #XXX 0.4
- set loss [expr double($nloss) / ($nloss + $npkts)]
- $self debug "H-THRESH $nloss $npkts $loss"
- if { $loss > 0.10 } {
- return 1
- }
- }
- return 0
- }
- PLM instproc drop-layer {} {
- $self instvar subscription_ layer_ node_id debug_
- set n $subscription_
- #
- # if we have an active layer, drop it
- #
- if { $n > 0 } {
- $self debug "DRP-LAYER $n"
- $layer_($n) leave-group
- incr n -1
- set subscription_ $n
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate " [$self set node_id] : change layer $subscription_ "
- }
- }
-
- #rejoin the session after 30 seconds if drop all the layers
- if { $subscription_ == 0 } {
- set ns [Simulator instance]
- set rejoin_timer 30
- $ns at [expr [$ns now] + $rejoin_timer] "$self add-layer"
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate " Try to re-join the session after dropping all the layers "
- }
- }
- }
- PLM instproc add-layer {} {
- $self instvar maxlevel_ subscription_ layer_ node_id debug_
- set n $subscription_
- if { $n < $maxlevel_ } {
- $self debug "ADD-LAYER"
- incr n
- set subscription_ $n
- $layer_($n) join-group
- if {$debug_>=2} {
- trace_annotate " [$self set node_id] : change layer $subscription_ "
- }
- }
- }
- #
- # return the amount of loss across all the groups of the given plm
- #
- PLM instproc plm_loss {} {
- $self instvar layers_
- set loss 0
- foreach l $layers_ {
- incr loss [$l nlost]
- }
- return $loss
- }
- #
- # return the number of packets received across all the groups of the given plm
- #
- PLM instproc plm_pkts {} {
- $self instvar layers_
- set npkts 0
- foreach l $layers_ {
- incr npkts [$l npkts]
- }
- return $npkts
- }
- PLM instproc debug { msg } {
- $self instvar debug_ subscription_ ns_
- if {$debug_ <1} { return }
- set time [format %.05f [$ns_ now]]
- puts stderr "PLM: $time layer $subscription_ $msg"
- }
- Class PLMLayer
- PLMLayer instproc init { plm } {
- $self next
- $self instvar plm_ npkts_
- set plm_ $plm
- set npkts_ 0
- # loss trace created in constructor of derived class
- }
- PLMLayer instproc join-group {} {
- $self instvar npkts_ add_time_ plm_
- set npkts_ [$self npkts]
- set add_time_ [$plm_ now]
- # derived class actually joins group
- }
- PLMLayer instproc leave-group {} {
- # derived class actually leaves group
- }
- PLMLayer instproc getting-pkts {} {
- $self instvar npkts_
- return [expr [$self npkts] != $npkts_]
- }