regc_nfa.c
上传用户:rrhhcc
上传日期:2015-12-11
资源大小:54129k
文件大小:38k
- /*
- * NFA utilities.
- * This file is #included by regcomp.c.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
- * UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
- * Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
- * thanks all of them.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
- * modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
- * redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
- * indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
- *
- * I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
- * of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *
- *
- * One or two things that technically ought to be in here
- * are actually in color.c, thanks to some incestuous relationships in
- * the color chains.
- */
- #define NISERR() VISERR(nfa->v)
- #define NERR(e) VERR(nfa->v, (e))
- /*
- - newnfa - set up an NFA
- ^ static struct nfa *newnfa(struct vars *, struct colormap *, struct nfa *);
- */
- static struct nfa * /* the NFA, or NULL */
- newnfa(v, cm, parent)
- struct vars *v;
- struct colormap *cm;
- struct nfa *parent; /* NULL if primary NFA */
- {
- struct nfa *nfa;
- nfa = (struct nfa *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct nfa));
- if (nfa == NULL)
- return NULL;
- nfa->states = NULL;
- nfa->slast = NULL;
- nfa->free = NULL;
- nfa->nstates = 0;
- nfa->cm = cm;
- nfa->v = v;
- nfa->size = 0;
- nfa->bos[0] = nfa->bos[1] = COLORLESS;
- nfa->eos[0] = nfa->eos[1] = COLORLESS;
- nfa->parent = parent;
- nfa->post = newfstate(nfa, '@'); /* number 0 */
- nfa->pre = newfstate(nfa, '>'); /* number 1 */
- nfa->init = newstate(nfa); /* may become invalid later */
- nfa->final = newstate(nfa);
- if (ISERR()) {
- freenfa(nfa);
- return NULL;
- }
- rainbow(nfa, nfa->cm, PLAIN, COLORLESS, nfa->pre, nfa->init);
- newarc(nfa, '^', 1, nfa->pre, nfa->init);
- newarc(nfa, '^', 0, nfa->pre, nfa->init);
- rainbow(nfa, nfa->cm, PLAIN, COLORLESS, nfa->final, nfa->post);
- newarc(nfa, '$', 1, nfa->final, nfa->post);
- newarc(nfa, '$', 0, nfa->final, nfa->post);
- if (ISERR()) {
- freenfa(nfa);
- return NULL;
- }
- return nfa;
- }
- /*
- - too_many_states - checks if the max states exceeds the compile-time value
- ^ static int too_many_states(struct nfa *);
- */
- static int
- too_many_states(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct nfa *parent = nfa->parent;
- size_t sz = nfa->size;
- while (parent != NULL) {
- sz = parent->size;
- parent = parent->parent;
- }
- if (sz > REG_MAX_STATES)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- - increment_size - increases the tracked size of the NFA and its parents.
- ^ static void increment_size(struct nfa *);
- */
- static void
- increment_size(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct nfa *parent = nfa->parent;
- nfa->size++;
- while (parent != NULL) {
- parent->size++;
- parent = parent->parent;
- }
- }
- /*
- - decrement_size - increases the tracked size of the NFA and its parents.
- ^ static void decrement_size(struct nfa *);
- */
- static void
- decrement_size(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct nfa *parent = nfa->parent;
- nfa->size--;
- while (parent != NULL) {
- parent->size--;
- parent = parent->parent;
- }
- }
- /*
- - freenfa - free an entire NFA
- ^ static VOID freenfa(struct nfa *);
- */
- static VOID
- freenfa(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct state *s;
- while ((s = nfa->states) != NULL) {
- s->nins = s->nouts = 0; /* don't worry about arcs */
- freestate(nfa, s);
- }
- while ((s = nfa->free) != NULL) {
- nfa->free = s->next;
- destroystate(nfa, s);
- }
- nfa->slast = NULL;
- nfa->nstates = -1;
- nfa->pre = NULL;
- nfa->post = NULL;
- FREE(nfa);
- }
- /*
- - newstate - allocate an NFA state, with zero flag value
- ^ static struct state *newstate(struct nfa *);
- */
- static struct state * /* NULL on error */
- newstate(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct state *s;
- if (too_many_states(nfa)) {
- /* XXX: add specific error for this */
- NERR(REG_ETOOBIG);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (nfa->free != NULL) {
- s = nfa->free;
- nfa->free = s->next;
- } else {
- s = (struct state *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct state));
- if (s == NULL) {
- NERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return NULL;
- }
- s->oas.next = NULL;
- s->free = NULL;
- s->noas = 0;
- }
- assert(nfa->nstates >= 0);
- s->no = nfa->nstates++;
- s->flag = 0;
- if (nfa->states == NULL)
- nfa->states = s;
- s->nins = 0;
- s->ins = NULL;
- s->nouts = 0;
- s->outs = NULL;
- s->tmp = NULL;
- s->next = NULL;
- if (nfa->slast != NULL) {
- assert(nfa->slast->next == NULL);
- nfa->slast->next = s;
- }
- s->prev = nfa->slast;
- nfa->slast = s;
- /* Track the current size and the parent size */
- increment_size(nfa);
- return s;
- }
- /*
- - newfstate - allocate an NFA state with a specified flag value
- ^ static struct state *newfstate(struct nfa *, int flag);
- */
- static struct state * /* NULL on error */
- newfstate(nfa, flag)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- int flag;
- {
- struct state *s;
- s = newstate(nfa);
- if (s != NULL)
- s->flag = (char)flag;
- return s;
- }
- /*
- - dropstate - delete a state's inarcs and outarcs and free it
- ^ static VOID dropstate(struct nfa *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- dropstate(nfa, s)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- while ((a = s->ins) != NULL)
- freearc(nfa, a);
- while ((a = s->outs) != NULL)
- freearc(nfa, a);
- freestate(nfa, s);
- }
- /*
- - freestate - free a state, which has no in-arcs or out-arcs
- ^ static VOID freestate(struct nfa *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- freestate(nfa, s)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- {
- assert(s != NULL);
- assert(s->nins == 0 && s->nouts == 0);
- s->no = FREESTATE;
- s->flag = 0;
- if (s->next != NULL)
- s->next->prev = s->prev;
- else {
- assert(s == nfa->slast);
- nfa->slast = s->prev;
- }
- if (s->prev != NULL)
- s->prev->next = s->next;
- else {
- assert(s == nfa->states);
- nfa->states = s->next;
- }
- s->prev = NULL;
- s->next = nfa->free; /* don't delete it, put it on the free list */
- nfa->free = s;
- decrement_size(nfa);
- }
- /*
- - destroystate - really get rid of an already-freed state
- ^ static VOID destroystate(struct nfa *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- destroystate(nfa, s)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- {
- struct arcbatch *ab;
- struct arcbatch *abnext;
- assert(s->no == FREESTATE);
- for (ab = s->oas.next; ab != NULL; ab = abnext) {
- abnext = ab->next;
- FREE(ab);
- }
- s->ins = NULL;
- s->outs = NULL;
- s->next = NULL;
- FREE(s);
- }
- /*
- - newarc - set up a new arc within an NFA
- ^ static VOID newarc(struct nfa *, int, pcolor, struct state *,
- ^ struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- newarc(nfa, t, co, from, to)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- int t;
- pcolor co;
- struct state *from;
- struct state *to;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- assert(from != NULL && to != NULL);
- /* check for duplicates */
- for (a = from->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- if (a->to == to && a->co == co && a->type == t)
- return;
- a = allocarc(nfa, from);
- if (NISERR())
- return;
- assert(a != NULL);
- a->type = t;
- a->co = (color)co;
- a->to = to;
- a->from = from;
- /*
- * Put the new arc on the beginning, not the end, of the chains.
- * Not only is this easier, it has the very useful side effect that
- * deleting the most-recently-added arc is the cheapest case rather
- * than the most expensive one.
- */
- a->inchain = to->ins;
- to->ins = a;
- a->outchain = from->outs;
- from->outs = a;
- from->nouts++;
- to->nins++;
- if (COLORED(a) && nfa->parent == NULL)
- colorchain(nfa->cm, a);
- return;
- }
- /*
- - allocarc - allocate a new out-arc within a state
- ^ static struct arc *allocarc(struct nfa *, struct state *);
- */
- static struct arc * /* NULL for failure */
- allocarc(nfa, s)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- struct arcbatch *new;
- int i;
- /* shortcut */
- if (s->free == NULL && s->noas < ABSIZE) {
- a = &s->oas.a[s->noas];
- s->noas++;
- return a;
- }
- /* if none at hand, get more */
- if (s->free == NULL) {
- new = (struct arcbatch *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct arcbatch));
- if (new == NULL) {
- NERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return NULL;
- }
- new->next = s->oas.next;
- s->oas.next = new;
- for (i = 0; i < ABSIZE; i++) {
- new->a[i].type = 0;
- new->a[i].freechain = &new->a[i+1];
- }
- new->a[ABSIZE-1].freechain = NULL;
- s->free = &new->a[0];
- }
- assert(s->free != NULL);
- a = s->free;
- s->free = a->freechain;
- return a;
- }
- /*
- - freearc - free an arc
- ^ static VOID freearc(struct nfa *, struct arc *);
- */
- static VOID
- freearc(nfa, victim)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct arc *victim;
- {
- struct state *from = victim->from;
- struct state *to = victim->to;
- struct arc *a;
- assert(victim->type != 0);
- /* take it off color chain if necessary */
- if (COLORED(victim) && nfa->parent == NULL)
- uncolorchain(nfa->cm, victim);
- /* take it off source's out-chain */
- assert(from != NULL);
- assert(from->outs != NULL);
- a = from->outs;
- if (a == victim) /* simple case: first in chain */
- from->outs = victim->outchain;
- else {
- for (; a != NULL && a->outchain != victim; a = a->outchain)
- continue;
- assert(a != NULL);
- a->outchain = victim->outchain;
- }
- from->nouts--;
- /* take it off target's in-chain */
- assert(to != NULL);
- assert(to->ins != NULL);
- a = to->ins;
- if (a == victim) /* simple case: first in chain */
- to->ins = victim->inchain;
- else {
- for (; a != NULL && a->inchain != victim; a = a->inchain)
- continue;
- assert(a != NULL);
- a->inchain = victim->inchain;
- }
- to->nins--;
- /* clean up and place on free list */
- victim->type = 0;
- victim->from = NULL; /* precautions... */
- victim->to = NULL;
- victim->inchain = NULL;
- victim->outchain = NULL;
- victim->freechain = from->free;
- from->free = victim;
- }
- /*
- - findarc - find arc, if any, from given source with given type and color
- * If there is more than one such arc, the result is random.
- ^ static struct arc *findarc(struct state *, int, pcolor);
- */
- static struct arc *
- findarc(s, type, co)
- struct state *s;
- int type;
- pcolor co;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- if (a->type == type && a->co == co)
- return a;
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- - cparc - allocate a new arc within an NFA, copying details from old one
- ^ static VOID cparc(struct nfa *, struct arc *, struct state *,
- ^ struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- cparc(nfa, oa, from, to)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct arc *oa;
- struct state *from;
- struct state *to;
- {
- newarc(nfa, oa->type, oa->co, from, to);
- }
- /*
- - moveins - move all in arcs of a state to another state
- * You might think this could be done better by just updating the
- * existing arcs, and you would be right if it weren't for the desire
- * for duplicate suppression, which makes it easier to just make new
- * ones to exploit the suppression built into newarc.
- ^ static VOID moveins(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- moveins(nfa, old, new)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *old;
- struct state *new;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- assert(old != new);
- while ((a = old->ins) != NULL) {
- cparc(nfa, a, a->from, new);
- freearc(nfa, a);
- }
- assert(old->nins == 0);
- assert(old->ins == NULL);
- }
- /*
- - copyins - copy all in arcs of a state to another state
- ^ static VOID copyins(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- copyins(nfa, old, new)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *old;
- struct state *new;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- assert(old != new);
- for (a = old->ins; a != NULL; a = a->inchain)
- cparc(nfa, a, a->from, new);
- }
- /*
- - moveouts - move all out arcs of a state to another state
- ^ static VOID moveouts(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- moveouts(nfa, old, new)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *old;
- struct state *new;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- assert(old != new);
- while ((a = old->outs) != NULL) {
- cparc(nfa, a, new, a->to);
- freearc(nfa, a);
- }
- }
- /*
- - copyouts - copy all out arcs of a state to another state
- ^ static VOID copyouts(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- copyouts(nfa, old, new)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *old;
- struct state *new;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- assert(old != new);
- for (a = old->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- cparc(nfa, a, new, a->to);
- }
- /*
- - cloneouts - copy out arcs of a state to another state pair, modifying type
- ^ static VOID cloneouts(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *,
- ^ struct state *, int);
- */
- static VOID
- cloneouts(nfa, old, from, to, type)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *old;
- struct state *from;
- struct state *to;
- int type;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- assert(old != from);
- for (a = old->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- newarc(nfa, type, a->co, from, to);
- }
- /*
- - delsub - delete a sub-NFA, updating subre pointers if necessary
- * This uses a recursive traversal of the sub-NFA, marking already-seen
- * states using their tmp pointer.
- ^ static VOID delsub(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- delsub(nfa, lp, rp)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *lp; /* the sub-NFA goes from here... */
- struct state *rp; /* ...to here, *not* inclusive */
- {
- assert(lp != rp);
- rp->tmp = rp; /* mark end */
- deltraverse(nfa, lp, lp);
- assert(lp->nouts == 0 && rp->nins == 0); /* did the job */
- assert(lp->no != FREESTATE && rp->no != FREESTATE); /* no more */
- rp->tmp = NULL; /* unmark end */
- lp->tmp = NULL; /* and begin, marked by deltraverse */
- }
- /*
- - deltraverse - the recursive heart of delsub
- * This routine's basic job is to destroy all out-arcs of the state.
- ^ static VOID deltraverse(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- deltraverse(nfa, leftend, s)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *leftend;
- struct state *s;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- struct state *to;
- if (s->nouts == 0)
- return; /* nothing to do */
- if (s->tmp != NULL)
- return; /* already in progress */
- s->tmp = s; /* mark as in progress */
- while ((a = s->outs) != NULL) {
- to = a->to;
- deltraverse(nfa, leftend, to);
- assert(to->nouts == 0 || to->tmp != NULL);
- freearc(nfa, a);
- if (to->nins == 0 && to->tmp == NULL) {
- assert(to->nouts == 0);
- freestate(nfa, to);
- }
- }
- assert(s->no != FREESTATE); /* we're still here */
- assert(s == leftend || s->nins != 0); /* and still reachable */
- assert(s->nouts == 0); /* but have no outarcs */
- s->tmp = NULL; /* we're done here */
- }
- /*
- - dupnfa - duplicate sub-NFA
- * Another recursive traversal, this time using tmp to point to duplicates
- * as well as mark already-seen states. (You knew there was a reason why
- * it's a state pointer, didn't you? :-))
- ^ static VOID dupnfa(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *,
- ^ struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- dupnfa(nfa, start, stop, from, to)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *start; /* duplicate of subNFA starting here */
- struct state *stop; /* and stopping here */
- struct state *from; /* stringing duplicate from here */
- struct state *to; /* to here */
- {
- if (start == stop) {
- newarc(nfa, EMPTY, 0, from, to);
- return;
- }
- stop->tmp = to;
- duptraverse(nfa, start, from);
- /* done, except for clearing out the tmp pointers */
- stop->tmp = NULL;
- cleartraverse(nfa, start);
- }
- /*
- - duptraverse - recursive heart of dupnfa
- ^ static VOID duptraverse(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- duptraverse(nfa, s, stmp)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- struct state *stmp; /* s's duplicate, or NULL */
- {
- struct arc *a;
- if (s->tmp != NULL)
- return; /* already done */
- s->tmp = (stmp == NULL) ? newstate(nfa) : stmp;
- if (s->tmp == NULL) {
- assert(NISERR());
- return;
- }
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL && !NISERR(); a = a->outchain) {
- duptraverse(nfa, a->to, (struct state *)NULL);
- if (NISERR())
- break;
- assert(a->to->tmp != NULL);
- cparc(nfa, a, s->tmp, a->to->tmp);
- }
- }
- /*
- - cleartraverse - recursive cleanup for algorithms that leave tmp ptrs set
- ^ static VOID cleartraverse(struct nfa *, struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- cleartraverse(nfa, s)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- if (s->tmp == NULL)
- return;
- s->tmp = NULL;
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- cleartraverse(nfa, a->to);
- }
- /*
- - specialcolors - fill in special colors for an NFA
- ^ static VOID specialcolors(struct nfa *);
- */
- static VOID
- specialcolors(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- /* false colors for BOS, BOL, EOS, EOL */
- if (nfa->parent == NULL) {
- nfa->bos[0] = pseudocolor(nfa->cm);
- nfa->bos[1] = pseudocolor(nfa->cm);
- nfa->eos[0] = pseudocolor(nfa->cm);
- nfa->eos[1] = pseudocolor(nfa->cm);
- } else {
- assert(nfa->parent->bos[0] != COLORLESS);
- nfa->bos[0] = nfa->parent->bos[0];
- assert(nfa->parent->bos[1] != COLORLESS);
- nfa->bos[1] = nfa->parent->bos[1];
- assert(nfa->parent->eos[0] != COLORLESS);
- nfa->eos[0] = nfa->parent->eos[0];
- assert(nfa->parent->eos[1] != COLORLESS);
- nfa->eos[1] = nfa->parent->eos[1];
- }
- }
- /*
- - optimize - optimize an NFA
- ^ static long optimize(struct nfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static long /* re_info bits */
- optimize(nfa, f)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- FILE *f; /* for debug output; NULL none */
- {
- int verbose = (f != NULL) ? 1 : 0;
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(f, "ninitial cleanup:n");
- cleanup(nfa); /* may simplify situation */
- if (verbose)
- dumpnfa(nfa, f);
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(f, "nempties:n");
- fixempties(nfa, f); /* get rid of EMPTY arcs */
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(f, "nconstraints:n");
- pullback(nfa, f); /* pull back constraints backward */
- pushfwd(nfa, f); /* push fwd constraints forward */
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(f, "nfinal cleanup:n");
- cleanup(nfa); /* final tidying */
- return analyze(nfa); /* and analysis */
- }
- /*
- - pullback - pull back constraints backward to (with luck) eliminate them
- ^ static VOID pullback(struct nfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- pullback(nfa, f)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- FILE *f; /* for debug output; NULL none */
- {
- struct state *s;
- struct state *nexts;
- struct arc *a;
- struct arc *nexta;
- int progress;
- /* find and pull until there are no more */
- do {
- progress = 0;
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL && !NISERR(); s = nexts) {
- nexts = s->next;
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL && !NISERR(); a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->outchain;
- if (a->type == '^' || a->type == BEHIND)
- if (pull(nfa, a))
- progress = 1;
- assert(nexta == NULL || s->no != FREESTATE);
- }
- }
- if (progress && f != NULL)
- dumpnfa(nfa, f);
- } while (progress && !NISERR());
- if (NISERR())
- return;
- for (a = nfa->pre->outs; a != NULL; a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->outchain;
- if (a->type == '^') {
- assert(a->co == 0 || a->co == 1);
- newarc(nfa, PLAIN, nfa->bos[a->co], a->from, a->to);
- freearc(nfa, a);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- - pull - pull a back constraint backward past its source state
- * A significant property of this function is that it deletes at most
- * one state -- the constraint's from state -- and only if the constraint
- * was that state's last outarc.
- ^ static int pull(struct nfa *, struct arc *);
- */
- static int /* 0 couldn't, 1 could */
- pull(nfa, con)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct arc *con;
- {
- struct state *from = con->from;
- struct state *to = con->to;
- struct arc *a;
- struct arc *nexta;
- struct state *s;
- if (from == to) { /* circular constraint is pointless */
- freearc(nfa, con);
- return 1;
- }
- if (from->flag) /* can't pull back beyond start */
- return 0;
- if (from->nins == 0) { /* unreachable */
- freearc(nfa, con);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * DGP 2007-11-15: Cloning a state with a circular constraint on its
- * list of outs can lead to trouble [Bug 1810038], so get rid of them
- * first.
- */
- for (a = from->outs; a != NULL; a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->outchain;
- switch (a->type) {
- case '^':
- case '$':
- case BEHIND:
- case AHEAD:
- if (from == a->to) {
- freearc(nfa, a);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- /* first, clone from state if necessary to avoid other outarcs */
- if (from->nouts > 1) {
- s = newstate(nfa);
- if (NISERR())
- return 0;
- assert(to != from); /* con is not an inarc */
- copyins(nfa, from, s); /* duplicate inarcs */
- cparc(nfa, con, s, to); /* move constraint arc */
- freearc(nfa, con);
- from = s;
- con = from->outs;
- }
- assert(from->nouts == 1);
- /* propagate the constraint into the from state's inarcs */
- for (a = from->ins; a != NULL; a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->inchain;
- switch (combine(con, a)) {
- case INCOMPATIBLE: /* destroy the arc */
- freearc(nfa, a);
- break;
- case SATISFIED: /* no action needed */
- break;
- case COMPATIBLE: /* swap the two arcs, more or less */
- s = newstate(nfa);
- if (NISERR())
- return 0;
- cparc(nfa, a, s, to); /* anticipate move */
- cparc(nfa, con, a->from, s);
- if (NISERR())
- return 0;
- freearc(nfa, a);
- break;
- default:
- assert(NOTREACHED);
- break;
- }
- }
- /* remaining inarcs, if any, incorporate the constraint */
- moveins(nfa, from, to);
- dropstate(nfa, from); /* will free the constraint */
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- - pushfwd - push forward constraints forward to (with luck) eliminate them
- ^ static VOID pushfwd(struct nfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- pushfwd(nfa, f)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- FILE *f; /* for debug output; NULL none */
- {
- struct state *s;
- struct state *nexts;
- struct arc *a;
- struct arc *nexta;
- int progress;
- /* find and push until there are no more */
- do {
- progress = 0;
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL && !NISERR(); s = nexts) {
- nexts = s->next;
- for (a = s->ins; a != NULL && !NISERR(); a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->inchain;
- if (a->type == '$' || a->type == AHEAD)
- if (push(nfa, a))
- progress = 1;
- assert(nexta == NULL || s->no != FREESTATE);
- }
- }
- if (progress && f != NULL)
- dumpnfa(nfa, f);
- } while (progress && !NISERR());
- if (NISERR())
- return;
- for (a = nfa->post->ins; a != NULL; a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->inchain;
- if (a->type == '$') {
- assert(a->co == 0 || a->co == 1);
- newarc(nfa, PLAIN, nfa->eos[a->co], a->from, a->to);
- freearc(nfa, a);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- - push - push a forward constraint forward past its destination state
- * A significant property of this function is that it deletes at most
- * one state -- the constraint's to state -- and only if the constraint
- * was that state's last inarc.
- ^ static int push(struct nfa *, struct arc *);
- */
- static int /* 0 couldn't, 1 could */
- push(nfa, con)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct arc *con;
- {
- struct state *from = con->from;
- struct state *to = con->to;
- struct arc *a;
- struct arc *nexta;
- struct state *s;
- if (to == from) { /* circular constraint is pointless */
- freearc(nfa, con);
- return 1;
- }
- if (to->flag) /* can't push forward beyond end */
- return 0;
- if (to->nouts == 0) { /* dead end */
- freearc(nfa, con);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * DGP 2007-11-15: Here we duplicate the same protections as appear
- * in pull() above to avoid troubles with cloning a state with a
- * circular constraint on its list of ins. It is not clear whether
- * this is necessary, or is protecting against a "can't happen".
- * Any test case that actually leads to a freearc() call here would
- * be a welcome addition to the test suite.
- */
- for (a = to->ins; a != NULL; a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->inchain;
- switch (a->type) {
- case '^':
- case '$':
- case BEHIND:
- case AHEAD:
- if (a->from == to) {
- freearc(nfa, a);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- /* first, clone to state if necessary to avoid other inarcs */
- if (to->nins > 1) {
- s = newstate(nfa);
- if (NISERR())
- return 0;
- copyouts(nfa, to, s); /* duplicate outarcs */
- cparc(nfa, con, from, s); /* move constraint */
- freearc(nfa, con);
- to = s;
- con = to->ins;
- }
- assert(to->nins == 1);
- /* propagate the constraint into the to state's outarcs */
- for (a = to->outs; a != NULL; a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->outchain;
- switch (combine(con, a)) {
- case INCOMPATIBLE: /* destroy the arc */
- freearc(nfa, a);
- break;
- case SATISFIED: /* no action needed */
- break;
- case COMPATIBLE: /* swap the two arcs, more or less */
- s = newstate(nfa);
- if (NISERR())
- return 0;
- cparc(nfa, con, s, a->to); /* anticipate move */
- cparc(nfa, a, from, s);
- if (NISERR())
- return 0;
- freearc(nfa, a);
- break;
- default:
- assert(NOTREACHED);
- break;
- }
- }
- /* remaining outarcs, if any, incorporate the constraint */
- moveouts(nfa, to, from);
- dropstate(nfa, to); /* will free the constraint */
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- - combine - constraint lands on an arc, what happens?
- ^ #def INCOMPATIBLE 1 // destroys arc
- ^ #def SATISFIED 2 // constraint satisfied
- ^ #def COMPATIBLE 3 // compatible but not satisfied yet
- ^ static int combine(struct arc *, struct arc *);
- */
- static int
- combine(con, a)
- struct arc *con;
- struct arc *a;
- {
- # define CA(ct,at) (((ct)<<CHAR_BIT) | (at))
- switch (CA(con->type, a->type)) {
- case CA('^', PLAIN): /* newlines are handled separately */
- case CA('$', PLAIN):
- return INCOMPATIBLE;
- break;
- case CA(AHEAD, PLAIN): /* color constraints meet colors */
- case CA(BEHIND, PLAIN):
- if (con->co == a->co)
- return SATISFIED;
- return INCOMPATIBLE;
- break;
- case CA('^', '^'): /* collision, similar constraints */
- case CA('$', '$'):
- case CA(AHEAD, AHEAD):
- case CA(BEHIND, BEHIND):
- if (con->co == a->co) /* true duplication */
- return SATISFIED;
- return INCOMPATIBLE;
- break;
- case CA('^', BEHIND): /* collision, dissimilar constraints */
- case CA(BEHIND, '^'):
- case CA('$', AHEAD):
- case CA(AHEAD, '$'):
- return INCOMPATIBLE;
- break;
- case CA('^', '$'): /* constraints passing each other */
- case CA('^', AHEAD):
- case CA(BEHIND, '$'):
- case CA(BEHIND, AHEAD):
- case CA('$', '^'):
- case CA('$', BEHIND):
- case CA(AHEAD, '^'):
- case CA(AHEAD, BEHIND):
- case CA('^', LACON):
- case CA(BEHIND, LACON):
- case CA('$', LACON):
- case CA(AHEAD, LACON):
- return COMPATIBLE;
- break;
- }
- assert(NOTREACHED);
- return INCOMPATIBLE; /* for benefit of blind compilers */
- }
- /*
- - fixempties - get rid of EMPTY arcs
- ^ static VOID fixempties(struct nfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- fixempties(nfa, f)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- FILE *f; /* for debug output; NULL none */
- {
- struct state *s;
- struct state *nexts;
- struct arc *a;
- struct arc *nexta;
- int progress;
- /* find and eliminate empties until there are no more */
- do {
- progress = 0;
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL && !NISERR()
- && s->no != FREESTATE; s = nexts) {
- nexts = s->next;
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL && !NISERR(); a = nexta) {
- nexta = a->outchain;
- if (a->type == EMPTY && unempty(nfa, a))
- progress = 1;
- assert(nexta == NULL || s->no != FREESTATE);
- }
- }
- if (progress && f != NULL)
- dumpnfa(nfa, f);
- } while (progress && !NISERR());
- }
- /*
- - unempty - optimize out an EMPTY arc, if possible
- * Actually, as it stands this function always succeeds, but the return
- * value is kept with an eye on possible future changes.
- ^ static int unempty(struct nfa *, struct arc *);
- */
- static int /* 0 couldn't, 1 could */
- unempty(nfa, a)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct arc *a;
- {
- struct state *from = a->from;
- struct state *to = a->to;
- int usefrom; /* work on from, as opposed to to? */
- assert(a->type == EMPTY);
- assert(from != nfa->pre && to != nfa->post);
- if (from == to) { /* vacuous loop */
- freearc(nfa, a);
- return 1;
- }
- /* decide which end to work on */
- usefrom = 1; /* default: attack from */
- if (from->nouts > to->nins)
- usefrom = 0;
- else if (from->nouts == to->nins) {
- /* decide on secondary issue: move/copy fewest arcs */
- if (from->nins > to->nouts)
- usefrom = 0;
- }
-
- freearc(nfa, a);
- if (usefrom) {
- if (from->nouts == 0) {
- /* was the state's only outarc */
- moveins(nfa, from, to);
- freestate(nfa, from);
- } else
- copyins(nfa, from, to);
- } else {
- if (to->nins == 0) {
- /* was the state's only inarc */
- moveouts(nfa, to, from);
- freestate(nfa, to);
- } else
- copyouts(nfa, to, from);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- - cleanup - clean up NFA after optimizations
- ^ static VOID cleanup(struct nfa *);
- */
- static VOID
- cleanup(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct state *s;
- struct state *nexts;
- int n;
- /* clear out unreachable or dead-end states */
- /* use pre to mark reachable, then post to mark can-reach-post */
- markreachable(nfa, nfa->pre, (struct state *)NULL, nfa->pre);
- markcanreach(nfa, nfa->post, nfa->pre, nfa->post);
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL; s = nexts) {
- nexts = s->next;
- if (s->tmp != nfa->post && !s->flag)
- dropstate(nfa, s);
- }
- assert(nfa->post->nins == 0 || nfa->post->tmp == nfa->post);
- cleartraverse(nfa, nfa->pre);
- assert(nfa->post->nins == 0 || nfa->post->tmp == NULL);
- /* the nins==0 (final unreachable) case will be caught later */
- /* renumber surviving states */
- n = 0;
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL; s = s->next)
- s->no = n++;
- nfa->nstates = n;
- }
- /*
- - markreachable - recursive marking of reachable states
- ^ static VOID markreachable(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *,
- ^ struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- markreachable(nfa, s, okay, mark)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- struct state *okay; /* consider only states with this mark */
- struct state *mark; /* the value to mark with */
- {
- struct arc *a;
- if (s->tmp != okay)
- return;
- s->tmp = mark;
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- markreachable(nfa, a->to, okay, mark);
- }
- /*
- - markcanreach - recursive marking of states which can reach here
- ^ static VOID markcanreach(struct nfa *, struct state *, struct state *,
- ^ struct state *);
- */
- static VOID
- markcanreach(nfa, s, okay, mark)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct state *s;
- struct state *okay; /* consider only states with this mark */
- struct state *mark; /* the value to mark with */
- {
- struct arc *a;
- if (s->tmp != okay)
- return;
- s->tmp = mark;
- for (a = s->ins; a != NULL; a = a->inchain)
- markcanreach(nfa, a->from, okay, mark);
- }
- /*
- - analyze - ascertain potentially-useful facts about an optimized NFA
- ^ static long analyze(struct nfa *);
- */
- static long /* re_info bits to be ORed in */
- analyze(nfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- struct arc *aa;
- if (nfa->pre->outs == NULL)
- return REG_UIMPOSSIBLE;
- for (a = nfa->pre->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- for (aa = a->to->outs; aa != NULL; aa = aa->outchain)
- if (aa->to == nfa->post)
- return REG_UEMPTYMATCH;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- - compact - compact an NFA
- ^ static VOID compact(struct nfa *, struct cnfa *);
- */
- static VOID
- compact(nfa, cnfa)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- struct cnfa *cnfa;
- {
- struct state *s;
- struct arc *a;
- size_t nstates;
- size_t narcs;
- struct carc *ca;
- struct carc *first;
- assert (!NISERR());
- nstates = 0;
- narcs = 0;
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
- nstates++;
- narcs += 1 + s->nouts + 1;
- /* 1 as a fake for flags, nouts for arcs, 1 as endmarker */
- }
- cnfa->states = (struct carc **)MALLOC(nstates * sizeof(struct carc *));
- cnfa->arcs = (struct carc *)MALLOC(narcs * sizeof(struct carc));
- if (cnfa->states == NULL || cnfa->arcs == NULL) {
- if (cnfa->states != NULL)
- FREE(cnfa->states);
- if (cnfa->arcs != NULL)
- FREE(cnfa->arcs);
- NERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return;
- }
- cnfa->nstates = nstates;
- cnfa->pre = nfa->pre->no;
- cnfa->post = nfa->post->no;
- cnfa->bos[0] = nfa->bos[0];
- cnfa->bos[1] = nfa->bos[1];
- cnfa->eos[0] = nfa->eos[0];
- cnfa->eos[1] = nfa->eos[1];
- cnfa->ncolors = maxcolor(nfa->cm) + 1;
- cnfa->flags = 0;
- ca = cnfa->arcs;
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
- assert((size_t)s->no < nstates);
- cnfa->states[s->no] = ca;
- ca->co = 0; /* clear and skip flags "arc" */
- ca++;
- first = ca;
- for (a = s->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- switch (a->type) {
- case PLAIN:
- ca->co = a->co;
- ca->to = a->to->no;
- ca++;
- break;
- case LACON:
- assert(s->no != cnfa->pre);
- ca->co = (color)(cnfa->ncolors + a->co);
- ca->to = a->to->no;
- ca++;
- cnfa->flags |= HASLACONS;
- break;
- default:
- assert(NOTREACHED);
- break;
- }
- carcsort(first, ca-1);
- ca->co = COLORLESS;
- ca->to = 0;
- ca++;
- }
- assert(ca == &cnfa->arcs[narcs]);
- assert(cnfa->nstates != 0);
- /* mark no-progress states */
- for (a = nfa->pre->outs; a != NULL; a = a->outchain)
- cnfa->states[a->to->no]->co = 1;
- cnfa->states[nfa->pre->no]->co = 1;
- }
- /*
- - carcsort - sort compacted-NFA arcs by color
- * Really dumb algorithm, but if the list is long enough for that to matter,
- * you're in real trouble anyway.
- ^ static VOID carcsort(struct carc *, struct carc *);
- */
- static VOID
- carcsort(first, last)
- struct carc *first;
- struct carc *last;
- {
- struct carc *p;
- struct carc *q;
- struct carc tmp;
- if (last - first <= 1)
- return;
- for (p = first; p <= last; p++)
- for (q = p; q <= last; q++)
- if (p->co > q->co ||
- (p->co == q->co && p->to > q->to)) {
- assert(p != q);
- tmp = *p;
- *p = *q;
- *q = tmp;
- }
- }
- /*
- - freecnfa - free a compacted NFA
- ^ static VOID freecnfa(struct cnfa *);
- */
- static VOID
- freecnfa(cnfa)
- struct cnfa *cnfa;
- {
- assert(cnfa->nstates != 0); /* not empty already */
- cnfa->nstates = 0;
- FREE(cnfa->states);
- FREE(cnfa->arcs);
- }
- /*
- - dumpnfa - dump an NFA in human-readable form
- ^ static VOID dumpnfa(struct nfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- dumpnfa(nfa, f)
- struct nfa *nfa;
- FILE *f;
- {
- #ifdef REG_DEBUG
- struct state *s;
- fprintf(f, "pre %d, post %d", nfa->pre->no, nfa->post->no);
- if (nfa->bos[0] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", bos [%ld]", (long)nfa->bos[0]);
- if (nfa->bos[1] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", bol [%ld]", (long)nfa->bos[1]);
- if (nfa->eos[0] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", eos [%ld]", (long)nfa->eos[0]);
- if (nfa->eos[1] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", eol [%ld]", (long)nfa->eos[1]);
- fprintf(f, "n");
- for (s = nfa->states; s != NULL; s = s->next)
- dumpstate(s, f);
- if (nfa->parent == NULL)
- dumpcolors(nfa->cm, f);
- fflush(f);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef REG_DEBUG /* subordinates of dumpnfa */
- /*
- ^ #ifdef REG_DEBUG
- */
- /*
- - dumpstate - dump an NFA state in human-readable form
- ^ static VOID dumpstate(struct state *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- dumpstate(s, f)
- struct state *s;
- FILE *f;
- {
- struct arc *a;
- fprintf(f, "%d%s%c", s->no, (s->tmp != NULL) ? "T" : "",
- (s->flag) ? s->flag : '.');
- if (s->prev != NULL && s->prev->next != s)
- fprintf(f, "tstate chain badn");
- if (s->nouts == 0)
- fprintf(f, "tno out arcsn");
- else
- dumparcs(s, f);
- fflush(f);
- for (a = s->ins; a != NULL; a = a->inchain) {
- if (a->to != s)
- fprintf(f, "tlink from %d to %d on %d's in-chainn",
- a->from->no, a->to->no, s->no);
- }
- }
- /*
- - dumparcs - dump out-arcs in human-readable form
- ^ static VOID dumparcs(struct state *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- dumparcs(s, f)
- struct state *s;
- FILE *f;
- {
- int pos;
- assert(s->nouts > 0);
- /* printing arcs in reverse order is usually clearer */
- pos = dumprarcs(s->outs, s, f, 1);
- if (pos != 1)
- fprintf(f, "n");
- }
- /*
- - dumprarcs - dump remaining outarcs, recursively, in reverse order
- ^ static int dumprarcs(struct arc *, struct state *, FILE *, int);
- */
- static int /* resulting print position */
- dumprarcs(a, s, f, pos)
- struct arc *a;
- struct state *s;
- FILE *f;
- int pos; /* initial print position */
- {
- if (a->outchain != NULL)
- pos = dumprarcs(a->outchain, s, f, pos);
- dumparc(a, s, f);
- if (pos == 5) {
- fprintf(f, "n");
- pos = 1;
- } else
- pos++;
- return pos;
- }
- /*
- - dumparc - dump one outarc in readable form, including prefixing tab
- ^ static VOID dumparc(struct arc *, struct state *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- dumparc(a, s, f)
- struct arc *a;
- struct state *s;
- FILE *f;
- {
- struct arc *aa;
- struct arcbatch *ab;
- fprintf(f, "t");
- switch (a->type) {
- case PLAIN:
- fprintf(f, "[%ld]", (long)a->co);
- break;
- case AHEAD:
- fprintf(f, ">%ld>", (long)a->co);
- break;
- case BEHIND:
- fprintf(f, "<%ld<", (long)a->co);
- break;
- case LACON:
- fprintf(f, ":%ld:", (long)a->co);
- break;
- case '^':
- case '$':
- fprintf(f, "%c%d", a->type, (int)a->co);
- break;
- case EMPTY:
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(f, "0x%x/0%lo", a->type, (long)a->co);
- break;
- }
- if (a->from != s)
- fprintf(f, "?%d?", a->from->no);
- for (ab = &a->from->oas; ab != NULL; ab = ab->next) {
- for (aa = &ab->a[0]; aa < &ab->a[ABSIZE]; aa++)
- if (aa == a)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- if (aa < &ab->a[ABSIZE]) /* propagate break */
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- if (ab == NULL)
- fprintf(f, "?!?"); /* not in allocated space */
- fprintf(f, "->");
- if (a->to == NULL) {
- fprintf(f, "NULL");
- return;
- }
- fprintf(f, "%d", a->to->no);
- for (aa = a->to->ins; aa != NULL; aa = aa->inchain)
- if (aa == a)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- if (aa == NULL)
- fprintf(f, "?!?"); /* missing from in-chain */
- }
- /*
- ^ #endif
- */
- #endif /* ifdef REG_DEBUG */
- /*
- - dumpcnfa - dump a compacted NFA in human-readable form
- ^ static VOID dumpcnfa(struct cnfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- dumpcnfa(cnfa, f)
- struct cnfa *cnfa;
- FILE *f;
- {
- #ifdef REG_DEBUG
- int st;
- fprintf(f, "pre %d, post %d", cnfa->pre, cnfa->post);
- if (cnfa->bos[0] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", bos [%ld]", (long)cnfa->bos[0]);
- if (cnfa->bos[1] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", bol [%ld]", (long)cnfa->bos[1]);
- if (cnfa->eos[0] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", eos [%ld]", (long)cnfa->eos[0]);
- if (cnfa->eos[1] != COLORLESS)
- fprintf(f, ", eol [%ld]", (long)cnfa->eos[1]);
- if (cnfa->flags&HASLACONS)
- fprintf(f, ", haslacons");
- fprintf(f, "n");
- for (st = 0; st < cnfa->nstates; st++)
- dumpcstate(st, cnfa->states[st], cnfa, f);
- fflush(f);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef REG_DEBUG /* subordinates of dumpcnfa */
- /*
- ^ #ifdef REG_DEBUG
- */
- /*
- - dumpcstate - dump a compacted-NFA state in human-readable form
- ^ static VOID dumpcstate(int, struct carc *, struct cnfa *, FILE *);
- */
- static VOID
- dumpcstate(st, ca, cnfa, f)
- int st;
- struct carc *ca;
- struct cnfa *cnfa;
- FILE *f;
- {
- int i;
- int pos;
- fprintf(f, "%d%s", st, (ca[0].co) ? ":" : ".");
- pos = 1;
- for (i = 1; ca[i].co != COLORLESS; i++) {
- if (ca[i].co < cnfa->ncolors)
- fprintf(f, "t[%ld]->%d", (long)ca[i].co, ca[i].to);
- else
- fprintf(f, "t:%ld:->%d", (long)ca[i].co-cnfa->ncolors,
- ca[i].to);
- if (pos == 5) {
- fprintf(f, "n");
- pos = 1;
- } else
- pos++;
- }
- if (i == 1 || pos != 1)
- fprintf(f, "n");
- fflush(f);
- }
- /*
- ^ #endif
- */
- #endif /* ifdef REG_DEBUG */