rege_dfa.c
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上传日期:2015-12-11
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- /*
- * DFA routines
- * This file is #included by regexec.c.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Development of this software was funded, in part, by Cray Research Inc.,
- * UUNET Communications Services Inc., Sun Microsystems Inc., and Scriptics
- * Corporation, none of whom are responsible for the results. The author
- * thanks all of them.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms -- with or without
- * modification -- are permitted for any purpose, provided that
- * redistributions in source form retain this entire copyright notice and
- * indicate the origin and nature of any modifications.
- *
- * I'd appreciate being given credit for this package in the documentation
- * of software which uses it, but that is not a requirement.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * HENRY SPENCER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
- /*
- - longest - longest-preferred matching engine
- ^ static chr *longest(struct vars *, struct dfa *, chr *, chr *, int *);
- */
- static chr * /* endpoint, or NULL */
- longest(v, d, start, stop, hitstopp)
- struct vars *v; /* used only for debug and exec flags */
- struct dfa *d;
- chr *start; /* where the match should start */
- chr *stop; /* match must end at or before here */
- int *hitstopp; /* record whether hit v->stop, if non-NULL */
- {
- chr *cp;
- chr *realstop = (stop == v->stop) ? stop : stop + 1;
- color co;
- struct sset *css;
- struct sset *ss;
- chr *post;
- int i;
- struct colormap *cm = d->cm;
- /* initialize */
- css = initialize(v, d, start);
- cp = start;
- if (hitstopp != NULL)
- *hitstopp = 0;
- /* startup */
- FDEBUG(("+++ startup +++n"));
- if (cp == v->start) {
- co = d->cnfa->bos[(v->eflags®_NOTBOL) ? 0 : 1];
- FDEBUG(("color %ldn", (long)co));
- } else {
- co = GETCOLOR(cm, *(cp - 1));
- FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ldn", (char)*(cp-1), (long)co));
- }
- css = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
- if (css == NULL)
- return NULL;
- css->lastseen = cp;
- /* main loop */
- if (v->eflags®_FTRACE)
- while (cp < realstop) {
- FDEBUG(("+++ at c%d +++n", css - d->ssets));
- co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
- FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ldn", (char)*cp, (long)co));
- ss = css->outs[co];
- if (ss == NULL) {
- ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
- if (ss == NULL)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- cp++;
- ss->lastseen = cp;
- css = ss;
- }
- else
- while (cp < realstop) {
- co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
- ss = css->outs[co];
- if (ss == NULL) {
- ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
- if (ss == NULL)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- cp++;
- ss->lastseen = cp;
- css = ss;
- }
- /* shutdown */
- FDEBUG(("+++ shutdown at c%d +++n", css - d->ssets));
- if (cp == v->stop && stop == v->stop) {
- if (hitstopp != NULL)
- *hitstopp = 1;
- co = d->cnfa->eos[(v->eflags®_NOTEOL) ? 0 : 1];
- FDEBUG(("color %ldn", (long)co));
- ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
- /* special case: match ended at eol? */
- if (ss != NULL && (ss->flags&POSTSTATE))
- return cp;
- else if (ss != NULL)
- ss->lastseen = cp; /* to be tidy */
- }
- /* find last match, if any */
- post = d->lastpost;
- for (ss = d->ssets, i = d->nssused; i > 0; ss++, i--)
- if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && post != ss->lastseen &&
- (post == NULL || post < ss->lastseen))
- post = ss->lastseen;
- if (post != NULL) /* found one */
- return post - 1;
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- - shortest - shortest-preferred matching engine
- ^ static chr *shortest(struct vars *, struct dfa *, chr *, chr *, chr *,
- ^ chr **, int *);
- */
- static chr * /* endpoint, or NULL */
- shortest(v, d, start, min, max, coldp, hitstopp)
- struct vars *v;
- struct dfa *d;
- chr *start; /* where the match should start */
- chr *min; /* match must end at or after here */
- chr *max; /* match must end at or before here */
- chr **coldp; /* store coldstart pointer here, if nonNULL */
- int *hitstopp; /* record whether hit v->stop, if non-NULL */
- {
- chr *cp;
- chr *realmin = (min == v->stop) ? min : min + 1;
- chr *realmax = (max == v->stop) ? max : max + 1;
- color co;
- struct sset *css;
- struct sset *ss;
- struct colormap *cm = d->cm;
- /* initialize */
- css = initialize(v, d, start);
- cp = start;
- if (hitstopp != NULL)
- *hitstopp = 0;
- /* startup */
- FDEBUG(("--- startup ---n"));
- if (cp == v->start) {
- co = d->cnfa->bos[(v->eflags®_NOTBOL) ? 0 : 1];
- FDEBUG(("color %ldn", (long)co));
- } else {
- co = GETCOLOR(cm, *(cp - 1));
- FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ldn", (char)*(cp-1), (long)co));
- }
- css = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
- if (css == NULL)
- return NULL;
- css->lastseen = cp;
- ss = css;
- /* main loop */
- if (v->eflags®_FTRACE)
- while (cp < realmax) {
- FDEBUG(("--- at c%d ---n", css - d->ssets));
- co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
- FDEBUG(("char %c, color %ldn", (char)*cp, (long)co));
- ss = css->outs[co];
- if (ss == NULL) {
- ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
- if (ss == NULL)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- cp++;
- ss->lastseen = cp;
- css = ss;
- if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && cp >= realmin)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- else
- while (cp < realmax) {
- co = GETCOLOR(cm, *cp);
- ss = css->outs[co];
- if (ss == NULL) {
- ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp+1, start);
- if (ss == NULL)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- cp++;
- ss->lastseen = cp;
- css = ss;
- if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && cp >= realmin)
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- if (ss == NULL)
- return NULL;
- if (coldp != NULL) /* report last no-progress state set, if any */
- *coldp = lastcold(v, d);
- if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && cp > min) {
- assert(cp >= realmin);
- cp--;
- } else if (cp == v->stop && max == v->stop) {
- co = d->cnfa->eos[(v->eflags®_NOTEOL) ? 0 : 1];
- FDEBUG(("color %ldn", (long)co));
- ss = miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start);
- /* match might have ended at eol */
- if ((ss == NULL || !(ss->flags&POSTSTATE)) && hitstopp != NULL)
- *hitstopp = 1;
- }
- if (ss == NULL || !(ss->flags&POSTSTATE))
- return NULL;
- return cp;
- }
- /*
- - lastcold - determine last point at which no progress had been made
- ^ static chr *lastcold(struct vars *, struct dfa *);
- */
- static chr * /* endpoint, or NULL */
- lastcold(v, d)
- struct vars *v;
- struct dfa *d;
- {
- struct sset *ss;
- chr *nopr;
- int i;
- nopr = d->lastnopr;
- if (nopr == NULL)
- nopr = v->start;
- for (ss = d->ssets, i = d->nssused; i > 0; ss++, i--)
- if ((ss->flags&NOPROGRESS) && nopr < ss->lastseen)
- nopr = ss->lastseen;
- return nopr;
- }
- /*
- - newdfa - set up a fresh DFA
- ^ static struct dfa *newdfa(struct vars *, struct cnfa *,
- ^ struct colormap *, struct smalldfa *);
- */
- static struct dfa *
- newdfa(v, cnfa, cm, small)
- struct vars *v;
- struct cnfa *cnfa;
- struct colormap *cm;
- struct smalldfa *small; /* preallocated space, may be NULL */
- {
- struct dfa *d;
- size_t nss = cnfa->nstates * 2;
- int wordsper = (cnfa->nstates + UBITS - 1) / UBITS;
- struct smalldfa *smallwas = small;
- assert(cnfa != NULL && cnfa->nstates != 0);
- if (nss <= FEWSTATES && cnfa->ncolors <= FEWCOLORS) {
- assert(wordsper == 1);
- if (small == NULL) {
- small = (struct smalldfa *)MALLOC(
- sizeof(struct smalldfa));
- if (small == NULL) {
- ERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- d = &small->dfa;
- d->ssets = small->ssets;
- d->statesarea = small->statesarea;
- d->work = &d->statesarea[nss];
- d->outsarea = small->outsarea;
- d->incarea = small->incarea;
- d->cptsmalloced = 0;
- d->mallocarea = (smallwas == NULL) ? (char *)small : NULL;
- } else {
- d = (struct dfa *)MALLOC(sizeof(struct dfa));
- if (d == NULL) {
- ERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return NULL;
- }
- d->ssets = (struct sset *)MALLOC(nss * sizeof(struct sset));
- d->statesarea = (unsigned *)MALLOC((nss+WORK) * wordsper *
- sizeof(unsigned));
- d->work = &d->statesarea[nss * wordsper];
- d->outsarea = (struct sset **)MALLOC(nss * cnfa->ncolors *
- sizeof(struct sset *));
- d->incarea = (struct arcp *)MALLOC(nss * cnfa->ncolors *
- sizeof(struct arcp));
- d->cptsmalloced = 1;
- d->mallocarea = (char *)d;
- if (d->ssets == NULL || d->statesarea == NULL ||
- d->outsarea == NULL || d->incarea == NULL) {
- freedfa(d);
- ERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- d->nssets = (v->eflags®_SMALL) ? 7 : nss;
- d->nssused = 0;
- d->nstates = cnfa->nstates;
- d->ncolors = cnfa->ncolors;
- d->wordsper = wordsper;
- d->cnfa = cnfa;
- d->cm = cm;
- d->lastpost = NULL;
- d->lastnopr = NULL;
- d->search = d->ssets;
- /* initialization of sset fields is done as needed */
- return d;
- }
- /*
- - freedfa - free a DFA
- ^ static VOID freedfa(struct dfa *);
- */
- static VOID
- freedfa(d)
- struct dfa *d;
- {
- if (d->cptsmalloced) {
- if (d->ssets != NULL)
- FREE(d->ssets);
- if (d->statesarea != NULL)
- FREE(d->statesarea);
- if (d->outsarea != NULL)
- FREE(d->outsarea);
- if (d->incarea != NULL)
- FREE(d->incarea);
- }
- if (d->mallocarea != NULL)
- FREE(d->mallocarea);
- }
- /*
- - hash - construct a hash code for a bitvector
- * There are probably better ways, but they're more expensive.
- ^ static unsigned hash(unsigned *, int);
- */
- static unsigned
- hash(uv, n)
- unsigned *uv;
- int n;
- {
- int i;
- unsigned h;
- h = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- h ^= uv[i];
- return h;
- }
- /*
- - initialize - hand-craft a cache entry for startup, otherwise get ready
- ^ static struct sset *initialize(struct vars *, struct dfa *, chr *);
- */
- static struct sset *
- initialize(v, d, start)
- struct vars *v; /* used only for debug flags */
- struct dfa *d;
- chr *start;
- {
- struct sset *ss;
- int i;
- /* is previous one still there? */
- if (d->nssused > 0 && (d->ssets[0].flags&STARTER))
- ss = &d->ssets[0];
- else { /* no, must (re)build it */
- ss = getvacant(v, d, start, start);
- for (i = 0; i < d->wordsper; i++)
- ss->states[i] = 0;
- BSET(ss->states, d->cnfa->pre);
- ss->hash = HASH(ss->states, d->wordsper);
- assert(d->cnfa->pre != d->cnfa->post);
- ss->flags = STARTER|LOCKED|NOPROGRESS;
- /* lastseen dealt with below */
- }
- for (i = 0; i < d->nssused; i++)
- d->ssets[i].lastseen = NULL;
- ss->lastseen = start; /* maybe untrue, but harmless */
- d->lastpost = NULL;
- d->lastnopr = NULL;
- return ss;
- }
- /*
- - miss - handle a cache miss
- ^ static struct sset *miss(struct vars *, struct dfa *, struct sset *,
- ^ pcolor, chr *, chr *);
- */
- static struct sset * /* NULL if goes to empty set */
- miss(v, d, css, co, cp, start)
- struct vars *v; /* used only for debug flags */
- struct dfa *d;
- struct sset *css;
- pcolor co;
- chr *cp; /* next chr */
- chr *start; /* where the attempt got started */
- {
- struct cnfa *cnfa = d->cnfa;
- int i;
- unsigned h;
- struct carc *ca;
- struct sset *p;
- int ispost;
- int noprogress;
- int gotstate;
- int dolacons;
- int sawlacons;
- /* for convenience, we can be called even if it might not be a miss */
- if (css->outs[co] != NULL) {
- FDEBUG(("hitn"));
- return css->outs[co];
- }
- FDEBUG(("missn"));
- /* first, what set of states would we end up in? */
- for (i = 0; i < d->wordsper; i++)
- d->work[i] = 0;
- ispost = 0;
- noprogress = 1;
- gotstate = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < d->nstates; i++)
- if (ISBSET(css->states, i))
- for (ca = cnfa->states[i]+1; ca->co != COLORLESS; ca++)
- if (ca->co == co) {
- BSET(d->work, ca->to);
- gotstate = 1;
- if (ca->to == cnfa->post)
- ispost = 1;
- if (!cnfa->states[ca->to]->co)
- noprogress = 0;
- FDEBUG(("%d -> %dn", i, ca->to));
- }
- dolacons = (gotstate) ? (cnfa->flags&HASLACONS) : 0;
- sawlacons = 0;
- while (dolacons) { /* transitive closure */
- dolacons = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < d->nstates; i++)
- if (ISBSET(d->work, i))
- for (ca = cnfa->states[i]+1; ca->co != COLORLESS;
- ca++) {
- if (ca->co <= cnfa->ncolors)
- continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
- sawlacons = 1;
- if (ISBSET(d->work, ca->to))
- continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
- if (!lacon(v, cnfa, cp, ca->co))
- continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
- BSET(d->work, ca->to);
- dolacons = 1;
- if (ca->to == cnfa->post)
- ispost = 1;
- if (!cnfa->states[ca->to]->co)
- noprogress = 0;
- FDEBUG(("%d :> %dn", i, ca->to));
- }
- }
- if (!gotstate)
- return NULL;
- h = HASH(d->work, d->wordsper);
- /* next, is that in the cache? */
- for (p = d->ssets, i = d->nssused; i > 0; p++, i--)
- if (HIT(h, d->work, p, d->wordsper)) {
- FDEBUG(("cached c%dn", p - d->ssets));
- break; /* NOTE BREAK OUT */
- }
- if (i == 0) { /* nope, need a new cache entry */
- p = getvacant(v, d, cp, start);
- assert(p != css);
- for (i = 0; i < d->wordsper; i++)
- p->states[i] = d->work[i];
- p->hash = h;
- p->flags = (ispost) ? POSTSTATE : 0;
- if (noprogress)
- p->flags |= NOPROGRESS;
- /* lastseen to be dealt with by caller */
- }
- if (!sawlacons) { /* lookahead conds. always cache miss */
- FDEBUG(("c%d[%d]->c%dn", css - d->ssets, co, p - d->ssets));
- css->outs[co] = p;
- css->inchain[co] = p->ins;
- p->ins.ss = css;
- p->ins.co = (color)co;
- }
- return p;
- }
- /*
- - lacon - lookahead-constraint checker for miss()
- ^ static int lacon(struct vars *, struct cnfa *, chr *, pcolor);
- */
- static int /* predicate: constraint satisfied? */
- lacon(v, pcnfa, cp, co)
- struct vars *v;
- struct cnfa *pcnfa; /* parent cnfa */
- chr *cp;
- pcolor co; /* "color" of the lookahead constraint */
- {
- int n;
- struct subre *sub;
- struct dfa *d;
- struct smalldfa sd;
- chr *end;
- n = co - pcnfa->ncolors;
- assert(n < v->g->nlacons && v->g->lacons != NULL);
- FDEBUG(("=== testing lacon %dn", n));
- sub = &v->g->lacons[n];
- d = newdfa(v, &sub->cnfa, &v->g->cmap, &sd);
- if (d == NULL) {
- ERR(REG_ESPACE);
- return 0;
- }
- end = longest(v, d, cp, v->stop, (int *)NULL);
- freedfa(d);
- FDEBUG(("=== lacon %d match %dn", n, (end != NULL)));
- return (sub->subno) ? (end != NULL) : (end == NULL);
- }
- /*
- - getvacant - get a vacant state set
- * This routine clears out the inarcs and outarcs, but does not otherwise
- * clear the innards of the state set -- that's up to the caller.
- ^ static struct sset *getvacant(struct vars *, struct dfa *, chr *, chr *);
- */
- static struct sset *
- getvacant(v, d, cp, start)
- struct vars *v; /* used only for debug flags */
- struct dfa *d;
- chr *cp;
- chr *start;
- {
- int i;
- struct sset *ss;
- struct sset *p;
- struct arcp ap;
- struct arcp lastap = {NULL, 0}; /* silence gcc 4 warning */
- color co;
- ss = pickss(v, d, cp, start);
- assert(!(ss->flags&LOCKED));
- /* clear out its inarcs, including self-referential ones */
- ap = ss->ins;
- while ((p = ap.ss) != NULL) {
- co = ap.co;
- FDEBUG(("zapping c%d's %ld outarcn", p - d->ssets, (long)co));
- p->outs[co] = NULL;
- ap = p->inchain[co];
- p->inchain[co].ss = NULL; /* paranoia */
- }
- ss->ins.ss = NULL;
- /* take it off the inarc chains of the ssets reached by its outarcs */
- for (i = 0; i < d->ncolors; i++) {
- p = ss->outs[i];
- assert(p != ss); /* not self-referential */
- if (p == NULL)
- continue; /* NOTE CONTINUE */
- FDEBUG(("del outarc %d from c%d's in chnn", i, p - d->ssets));
- if (p->ins.ss == ss && p->ins.co == i)
- p->ins = ss->inchain[i];
- else {
- assert(p->ins.ss != NULL);
- for (ap = p->ins; ap.ss != NULL &&
- !(ap.ss == ss && ap.co == i);
- ap = ap.ss->inchain[ap.co])
- lastap = ap;
- assert(ap.ss != NULL);
- lastap.ss->inchain[lastap.co] = ss->inchain[i];
- }
- ss->outs[i] = NULL;
- ss->inchain[i].ss = NULL;
- }
- /* if ss was a success state, may need to remember location */
- if ((ss->flags&POSTSTATE) && ss->lastseen != d->lastpost &&
- (d->lastpost == NULL || d->lastpost < ss->lastseen))
- d->lastpost = ss->lastseen;
- /* likewise for a no-progress state */
- if ((ss->flags&NOPROGRESS) && ss->lastseen != d->lastnopr &&
- (d->lastnopr == NULL || d->lastnopr < ss->lastseen))
- d->lastnopr = ss->lastseen;
- return ss;
- }
- /*
- - pickss - pick the next stateset to be used
- ^ static struct sset *pickss(struct vars *, struct dfa *, chr *, chr *);
- */
- static struct sset *
- pickss(v, d, cp, start)
- struct vars *v; /* used only for debug flags */
- struct dfa *d;
- chr *cp;
- chr *start;
- {
- int i;
- struct sset *ss;
- struct sset *end;
- chr *ancient;
- /* shortcut for cases where cache isn't full */
- if (d->nssused < d->nssets) {
- i = d->nssused;
- d->nssused++;
- ss = &d->ssets[i];
- FDEBUG(("new c%dn", i));
- /* set up innards */
- ss->states = &d->statesarea[i * d->wordsper];
- ss->flags = 0;
- ss->ins.ss = NULL;
- ss->ins.co = WHITE; /* give it some value */
- ss->outs = &d->outsarea[i * d->ncolors];
- ss->inchain = &d->incarea[i * d->ncolors];
- for (i = 0; i < d->ncolors; i++) {
- ss->outs[i] = NULL;
- ss->inchain[i].ss = NULL;
- }
- return ss;
- }
- /* look for oldest, or old enough anyway */
- if (cp - start > d->nssets*2/3) /* oldest 33% are expendable */
- ancient = cp - d->nssets*2/3;
- else
- ancient = start;
- for (ss = d->search, end = &d->ssets[d->nssets]; ss < end; ss++)
- if ((ss->lastseen == NULL || ss->lastseen < ancient) &&
- !(ss->flags&LOCKED)) {
- d->search = ss + 1;
- FDEBUG(("replacing c%dn", ss - d->ssets));
- return ss;
- }
- for (ss = d->ssets, end = d->search; ss < end; ss++)
- if ((ss->lastseen == NULL || ss->lastseen < ancient) &&
- !(ss->flags&LOCKED)) {
- d->search = ss + 1;
- FDEBUG(("replacing c%dn", ss - d->ssets));
- return ss;
- }
- /* nobody's old enough?!? -- something's really wrong */
- FDEBUG(("can't find victim to replace!n"));
- assert(NOTREACHED);
- ERR(REG_ASSERT);
- return d->ssets;
- }