tclLink.c
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- /*
- * tclLink.c --
- *
- * This file implements linked variables (a C variable that is
- * tied to a Tcl variable). The idea of linked variables was
- * first suggested by Andreas Stolcke and this implementation is
- * based heavily on a prototype implementation provided by
- * him.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
- * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- *
- * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
- * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
- *
- * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclLink.c,v 1.8.2.3 2007/09/10 23:06:12 hobbs Exp $
- */
- #include "tclInt.h"
- /*
- * For each linked variable there is a data structure of the following
- * type, which describes the link and is the clientData for the trace
- * set on the Tcl variable.
- */
- typedef struct Link {
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter containing Tcl variable. */
- Tcl_Obj *varName; /* Name of variable (must be global). This
- * is needed during trace callbacks, since
- * the actual variable may be aliased at
- * that time via upvar. */
- char *addr; /* Location of C variable. */
- int type; /* Type of link (TCL_LINK_INT, etc.). */
- union {
- int i;
- double d;
- Tcl_WideInt w;
- } lastValue; /* Last known value of C variable; used to
- * avoid string conversions. */
- int flags; /* Miscellaneous one-bit values; see below
- * for definitions. */
- } Link;
- /*
- * Definitions for flag bits:
- * LINK_READ_ONLY - 1 means errors should be generated if Tcl
- * script attempts to write variable.
- * LINK_BEING_UPDATED - 1 means that a call to Tcl_UpdateLinkedVar
- * is in progress for this variable, so
- * trace callbacks on the variable should
- * be ignored.
- */
- #define LINK_READ_ONLY 1
- #define LINK_BEING_UPDATED 2
- /*
- * Forward references to procedures defined later in this file:
- */
- static char * LinkTraceProc _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData,
- Tcl_Interp *interp, CONST char *name1,
- CONST char *name2, int flags));
- static Tcl_Obj * ObjValue _ANSI_ARGS_((Link *linkPtr));
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tcl_LinkVar --
- *
- * Link a C variable to a Tcl variable so that changes to either
- * one causes the other to change.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is TCL_OK if everything went well or TCL_ERROR
- * if an error occurred (the interp's result is also set after
- * errors).
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The value at *addr is linked to the Tcl variable "varName",
- * using "type" to convert between string values for Tcl and
- * binary values for *addr.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- int
- Tcl_LinkVar(interp, varName, addr, type)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter in which varName exists. */
- CONST char *varName; /* Name of a global variable in interp. */
- char *addr; /* Address of a C variable to be linked
- * to varName. */
- int type; /* Type of C variable: TCL_LINK_INT, etc.
- * Also may have TCL_LINK_READ_ONLY
- * OR'ed in. */
- {
- Tcl_Obj *objPtr, *resPtr;
- Link *linkPtr;
- int code;
- linkPtr = (Link *) ckalloc(sizeof(Link));
- linkPtr->interp = interp;
- linkPtr->varName = Tcl_NewStringObj(varName, -1);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(linkPtr->varName);
- linkPtr->addr = addr;
- linkPtr->type = type & ~TCL_LINK_READ_ONLY;
- if (type & TCL_LINK_READ_ONLY) {
- linkPtr->flags = LINK_READ_ONLY;
- } else {
- linkPtr->flags = 0;
- }
- objPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);
- resPtr = Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, objPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_LEAVE_ERR_MSG);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
- if (resPtr == NULL) {
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(linkPtr->varName);
- ckfree((char *) linkPtr);
- return TCL_ERROR;
- }
- code = Tcl_TraceVar(interp, varName, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_TRACE_READS
- |TCL_TRACE_WRITES|TCL_TRACE_UNSETS, LinkTraceProc,
- (ClientData) linkPtr);
- if (code != TCL_OK) {
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(linkPtr->varName);
- ckfree((char *) linkPtr);
- }
- return code;
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tcl_UnlinkVar --
- *
- * Destroy the link between a Tcl variable and a C variable.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * If "varName" was previously linked to a C variable, the link
- * is broken to make the variable independent. If there was no
- * previous link for "varName" then nothing happens.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void
- Tcl_UnlinkVar(interp, varName)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter containing variable to unlink. */
- CONST char *varName; /* Global variable in interp to unlink. */
- {
- Link *linkPtr;
- linkPtr = (Link *) Tcl_VarTraceInfo(interp, varName, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY,
- LinkTraceProc, (ClientData) NULL);
- if (linkPtr == NULL) {
- return;
- }
- Tcl_UntraceVar(interp, varName,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_TRACE_READS|TCL_TRACE_WRITES|TCL_TRACE_UNSETS,
- LinkTraceProc, (ClientData) linkPtr);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(linkPtr->varName);
- ckfree((char *) linkPtr);
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Tcl_UpdateLinkedVar --
- *
- * This procedure is invoked after a linked variable has been
- * changed by C code. It updates the Tcl variable so that
- * traces on the variable will trigger.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The Tcl variable "varName" is updated from its C value,
- * causing traces on the variable to trigger.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void
- Tcl_UpdateLinkedVar(interp, varName)
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter containing variable. */
- CONST char *varName; /* Name of global variable that is linked. */
- {
- Link *linkPtr;
- int savedFlag;
- Tcl_Obj *objPtr;
- linkPtr = (Link *) Tcl_VarTraceInfo(interp, varName, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY,
- LinkTraceProc, (ClientData) NULL);
- if (linkPtr == NULL) {
- return;
- }
- savedFlag = linkPtr->flags & LINK_BEING_UPDATED;
- linkPtr->flags |= LINK_BEING_UPDATED;
- objPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, objPtr, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
- /*
- * Callback may have unlinked the variable. [Bug 1740631]
- */
- linkPtr = (Link *) Tcl_VarTraceInfo(interp, varName, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY,
- LinkTraceProc, (ClientData) NULL);
- if (linkPtr != NULL) {
- linkPtr->flags = (linkPtr->flags & ~LINK_BEING_UPDATED) | savedFlag;
- }
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * LinkTraceProc --
- *
- * This procedure is invoked when a linked Tcl variable is read,
- * written, or unset from Tcl. It's responsible for keeping the
- * C variable in sync with the Tcl variable.
- *
- * Results:
- * If all goes well, NULL is returned; otherwise an error message
- * is returned.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The C variable may be updated to make it consistent with the
- * Tcl variable, or the Tcl variable may be overwritten to reject
- * a modification.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static char *
- LinkTraceProc(clientData, interp, name1, name2, flags)
- ClientData clientData; /* Contains information about the link. */
- Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter containing Tcl variable. */
- CONST char *name1; /* First part of variable name. */
- CONST char *name2; /* Second part of variable name. */
- int flags; /* Miscellaneous additional information. */
- {
- Link *linkPtr = (Link *) clientData;
- int changed, valueLength;
- CONST char *value;
- char **pp, *result;
- Tcl_Obj *objPtr, *valueObj, *tmpPtr;
- /*
- * If the variable is being unset, then just re-create it (with a
- * trace) unless the whole interpreter is going away.
- */
- if (flags & TCL_TRACE_UNSETS) {
- if (Tcl_InterpDeleted(interp)) {
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(linkPtr->varName);
- ckfree((char *) linkPtr);
- } else if (flags & TCL_TRACE_DESTROYED) {
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_TraceVar(interp, Tcl_GetString(linkPtr->varName),
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_TRACE_READS|TCL_TRACE_WRITES
- |TCL_TRACE_UNSETS, LinkTraceProc, (ClientData) linkPtr);
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * If we were invoked because of a call to Tcl_UpdateLinkedVar, then
- * don't do anything at all. In particular, we don't want to get
- * upset that the variable is being modified, even if it is
- * supposed to be read-only.
- */
- if (linkPtr->flags & LINK_BEING_UPDATED) {
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * For read accesses, update the Tcl variable if the C variable
- * has changed since the last time we updated the Tcl variable.
- */
- if (flags & TCL_TRACE_READS) {
- switch (linkPtr->type) {
- case TCL_LINK_INT:
- case TCL_LINK_BOOLEAN:
- changed = *(int *)(linkPtr->addr) != linkPtr->lastValue.i;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_DOUBLE:
- changed = *(double *)(linkPtr->addr) != linkPtr->lastValue.d;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_WIDE_INT:
- changed = *(Tcl_WideInt *)(linkPtr->addr) != linkPtr->lastValue.w;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_STRING:
- changed = 1;
- break;
- default:
- return "internal error: bad linked variable type";
- }
- if (changed) {
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * For writes, first make sure that the variable is writable. Then
- * convert the Tcl value to C if possible. If the variable isn't
- * writable or can't be converted, then restore the varaible's old
- * value and return an error. Another tricky thing: we have to save
- * and restore the interpreter's result, since the variable access
- * could occur when the result has been partially set.
- */
- if (linkPtr->flags & LINK_READ_ONLY) {
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- return "linked variable is read-only";
- }
- valueObj = Tcl_ObjGetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName,NULL, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- if (valueObj == NULL) {
- /*
- * This shouldn't ever happen.
- */
- return "internal error: linked variable couldn't be read";
- }
- objPtr = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(objPtr);
- Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
- result = NULL;
- switch (linkPtr->type) {
- case TCL_LINK_INT:
- if (Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, valueObj, &linkPtr->lastValue.i)
- != TCL_OK) {
- Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- result = "variable must have integer value";
- goto end;
- }
- *(int *)(linkPtr->addr) = linkPtr->lastValue.i;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_WIDE_INT:
- if (Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, valueObj, &linkPtr->lastValue.w)
- != TCL_OK) {
- Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- result = "variable must have integer value";
- goto end;
- }
- *(Tcl_WideInt *)(linkPtr->addr) = linkPtr->lastValue.w;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_DOUBLE:
- if (Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(interp, valueObj, &linkPtr->lastValue.d)
- != TCL_OK) {
- Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- result = "variable must have real value";
- goto end;
- }
- *(double *)(linkPtr->addr) = linkPtr->lastValue.d;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_BOOLEAN:
- if (Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, valueObj, &linkPtr->lastValue.i)
- != TCL_OK) {
- Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objPtr);
- tmpPtr = ObjValue(linkPtr);
- Tcl_IncrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, linkPtr->varName, NULL, tmpPtr,
- TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(tmpPtr);
- result = "variable must have boolean value";
- goto end;
- }
- *(int *)(linkPtr->addr) = linkPtr->lastValue.i;
- break;
- case TCL_LINK_STRING:
- value = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(valueObj, &valueLength);
- valueLength++;
- pp = (char **)(linkPtr->addr);
- if (*pp != NULL) {
- ckfree(*pp);
- }
- *pp = (char *) ckalloc((unsigned) valueLength);
- memcpy(*pp, value, (unsigned) valueLength);
- break;
- default:
- return "internal error: bad linked variable type";
- }
- end:
- Tcl_DecrRefCount(objPtr);
- return result;
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * ObjValue --
- *
- * Converts the value of a C variable to a Tcl_Obj* for use in a
- * Tcl variable to which it is linked.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is a pointer to a Tcl_Obj that represents
- * the value of the C variable given by linkPtr.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static Tcl_Obj *
- ObjValue(linkPtr)
- Link *linkPtr; /* Structure describing linked variable. */
- {
- char *p;
- switch (linkPtr->type) {
- case TCL_LINK_INT:
- linkPtr->lastValue.i = *(int *)(linkPtr->addr);
- return Tcl_NewIntObj(linkPtr->lastValue.i);
- case TCL_LINK_WIDE_INT:
- linkPtr->lastValue.w = *(Tcl_WideInt *)(linkPtr->addr);
- return Tcl_NewWideIntObj(linkPtr->lastValue.w);
- case TCL_LINK_DOUBLE:
- linkPtr->lastValue.d = *(double *)(linkPtr->addr);
- return Tcl_NewDoubleObj(linkPtr->lastValue.d);
- case TCL_LINK_BOOLEAN:
- linkPtr->lastValue.i = *(int *)(linkPtr->addr);
- return Tcl_NewBooleanObj(linkPtr->lastValue.i != 0);
- case TCL_LINK_STRING:
- p = *(char **)(linkPtr->addr);
- if (p == NULL) {
- return Tcl_NewStringObj("NULL", 4);
- }
- return Tcl_NewStringObj(p, -1);
- /*
- * This code only gets executed if the link type is unknown
- * (shouldn't ever happen).
- */
- default:
- return Tcl_NewStringObj("??", 2);
- }
- }